人版英语初三Unit1讲义

《人版英语初三Unit1讲义》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人版英语初三Unit1讲义（9页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 .wd.课程新授授课题目Unit1. How can we become good learners?学科英语年级初三授课时间教师于辉辉学生教学 设 计学习目标1. by+doing的用法。表示通过.的方式或途径2. 用how 对方式状语进展提问3. 对提问方式的特殊疑问句，一般疑问句作出正确答复教学重 点 1. by+doing的用法。2.用how 对方式状语进展提问教学难点1.by+doing的用法。2.用how 对方式状语进展提问教学流程一、 温习复习提问How do you go to school every day?-By bus.这是我们以前学过的句型，用特殊疑问词how提问b

2、y引导的交通方式。今天深入学习介词by引导的方式状语。二、学习目标：learn to talk about the problems while studying and look for ways to solve them.三、 学习新课自主探究学习Step 1. Warming up and leading in There are many ways to learn English. Talk about your own ways. While studying English, you must have all kinds of difficulties. So how do

3、you solve these problems?Step 2. Presentation 1.review words. 2.role-play conversations or read articles . 复习课文过程中，掌握重点单词，短语的用法，在具体情境中掌握 基本句型。让学生注意做好知识点标记。3.单词检查默写。短语句型提问授课内容：重点短语1. by doing sth2. have conversations with sb同某人谈话3. too.to.太.而不能.-sothat/ enough to do sth 的转换4. give a report作报告5. at fi

4、rst起初6. word by word逐词逐句地7. the secret to language learning 学习语言的秘诀8. be afraid to do sth害怕做某事=be afraid that+宾语从句be afraid of sth / doing sth 害怕9. an English movie called Toy Story一部名叫玩具故事的英文电影10. fall in love with爱上.11. body language肢体语言12. as well也=too ；as well as 如同、和，连接主语时如同with主谓一致要看前一主语，不能相加1

5、3. a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事14. It serves you right.活该，自作自受15. look up查阅；查找主考点16. so that以便；为了17. repeat out loud大声跟读18. sentence patterns句型19. spoken English英语口语20. make mistakes in doing sth 在.方面犯错 by mistake 错误地 mistake for 把误认为21. the ability to do sth做某事的能力22. depend on视.而定；取决于；依靠23. pay attent

6、ion to注意；关注24. connect.with. 把.和.连接或联系起来25. get bored感到厌烦26. try to do sth尽力做某事27. be stressed out焦虑不安的28. even if 即使29. think about 考虑；think of 想起；think over仔细考虑30. learn from 向学习31. something new / interesting 新事物/有趣的东西32. be born with 天生具有33. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧重点词语用法讲解+归纳考点1介词by1.by +doi

7、ng sth.-划线提问用howby reading the textbook；by asking the teacher for helpHow can I learn English well?-By reading every morning.介词by的其他用法：1by+交通工具，“乘/坐.by bus乘公共汽车2by+地点，“在.的旁边；靠近.by the lake在湖边3by+时间，“截止到.；不迟于. by ten十点前常连用的短语：by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 考点2 find的用法及搭配find+it形式宾语+形容词+for

8、 sb +to do sth作真正宾语find out查清楚，弄明白； lost and found 失物招领I find Tom clever. 我发现Tom很聪明。I found a little boy crying at the street corner last night.昨晚我发现一个小男孩在街道的拐角处正在哭。I find him to be honest. 我发现他很老实。I found him out when I called him.我打 发现他不在家。I found that he was very brave. 我发现他很勇敢。I find it difficul

9、t (for Lily) to learn math well.我发现学好数学很难。=I find that it is difficult for Lily to learn math well.考点3 What about = How about +名词/宾格代词+doing?用于提建议的句型有：What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .若何样Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗had better do

10、/not do sth 最好做/不做某事Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事吗【答复】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Ce

11、rtainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕考点4 单元中的状语从句so/ suchthat 引导的结果状语从句句型有：so +形容词/副词+that 从句so+形容词+ a / an +单数名词+that 从句=such+ a / an + 形容词+单数名词+that 从句such + 形容词+复数名词 / 不可数名词 + that从句She is so lo

12、vely a girl that we love her very much.=She is such a lovely girly that we love her very much.她是一个这么得意的女孩，以至于我们都喜欢她。当名词前有many ,much, few, little修饰时，用so而不用such 所以有so many /few+复数名词；so much/little +不可数名词sothat 句型的否认形式可用tooto do sth或notenough to do sth 化成简单句He is so young that he cant go to school.=He

13、is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.他太小而不能上学。 so that引导的目的状语从句so that =in order that +主语+may/ might/can/could/ will/would+动词原形+其他I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我要学习生词和更多的语法，以便我能更好的理解英文电影。He must ge

14、t up early so that he can catch the early bus.他必须早起以便能赶上早班公共汽车。当主从句主语一致时，可用so as to /in order to do sth转换同义句 注意：so as to 不用于句首=He must get up early in order to catch the early bus.although/though , even if /even though , no matter+特殊疑问词=特殊疑问词+ever 引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句 从句可放在句首，也可置于句末。although= though 不能与b

15、ut连用,“尽管，虽然Although / Though his father is very old, he is quite strong.尽管他的父亲年纪大了，但身体还很强壮。=His father is very old, but he is quite strong.even if =even though “即使也不能与but连用。Even if you say so , I do not believe it.即使你那么说了，但我还是不相信它。whatever= no matter what 无论什么理解疑问代词/副词 whoever=no matter who 无论谁howev

16、er=no matter how无论若何wherever=no matter where无论哪里 whenever=no matter when无论何时Wherever you go , I will go with you.无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。= No matter you go,Whatever he said, I couldnt believe in him. 无论他说什么，我都不信任他。= No matter what,if或unless引导的条件状语从句Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless y

17、ou use it.即使是你学得好的东西，如果你不使用，就会忘记。If they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English . 如果他们需要学习英语，而且他们喜欢音乐或者运动，他们就可以听英语歌曲，或者看英语的体育节目考点5 动词不定式符号to与介词to的区别 be afraid to do sth 害怕干某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人干某事 find it +形容词+t

18、o do sth 发现干什么是若何样的真正宾语 It is +形容词+to do sth .干什么是若何样的。 真正主语 特殊疑问词+to do .-how to increase my reading speed. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事 be born with the ability to learn 天生具有的学习能力 the best way to do sth= the best way of doing sth 做某事最好的方法 the secret to +名词 的秘诀 pay attention to +名词/ doing 注意什么/干什么 make

19、a difference to 对有影响 be/get used to doing 习惯于干什么 make a contribution to 对有奉献 look forward to doing 期望干什么考点6.动名词考察： practice doing sth 练习干某事 keep doing sth 一直干某事 miss doing sth 思念干某事 mind doing sth 介意干某事 enjoy doing sth 喜欢干某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 feel like doing sth 想要干某事 be busy doing sth 忙于干某事 can

20、t help doing sth 情不自禁地干某事 have fun doing sth 在干某事方面玩的愉快 have trouble (in) doing sth 在干某事方面有困难 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 put off doing sth 推迟，延期干某事 by doing sth ; be afraid of doing ; make a mistake in doing ; 动名词中考中主要考察：及物动词后；介词后；和固定短语搭配的动名词；作主语的动名词，其作主语谓语要用单数形式。考点7本单元易混淆的词和短语总结：look常搭配短语区分：look up 查找

21、(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 =take care of 3.look out 留神，小心=be carefullook through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期待 tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事whatthink of =how like /feel abouttry短语区分： try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】 try ones best to do sth= do ones best to do

22、 sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 have a try 试一试need用法总结： 人做主语，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 物做主语，sth need doing sth= sth need to be doneStudents need _(have) a good rest in studying.The watch needs_(mend).用于否认句或疑问句，是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要need ,must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定会的用must,否认答复用need 用 may not; must用neednt. MustI go t

23、here now? Yes，you must / No, you neednt Need I go home now? Yes, you must. / No, you may not.You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A. neednt to come B. dont need comeC. dont need coming D. neednt come作名词，意为需要。A friend in need is a friend in deed.患难朋友才是真朋友【患难见真情】Th

24、ere is no need to do sth. =It is unnecessary to do sth.没有必要做某事There is no need doing sth .干什么没必要。join / join in / take part in区分： join=be a member of 参加 ,指参加某种组织，并成为其中的一员。join the army / party 入伍/ 党 join the club 参加俱乐部join in 后接活动名称 join sb. 参加到某个人群之中take part in 参加 ，指参加群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。mistake用法总结：

25、分名词和动词 mistake mistook mistaken v 错误 make mistakes 出错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错 mistake for 把误认为 by mistake 错误地【记】 Yesterday I _出错误， I_ Mr. Wang _ Mr. Zhang把误认为， and said hello to Mr. Wang _(错误地).( ) My brother often makes mistakes _ grammar. A. of B. by C. at D. in ( ) He often _ mistakes in spelling

26、.A. takes B. makes C. has learn用法总结：learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习-learner初学者We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. forcall用法总结：call sb.call on sb. 拜访某人called=named 叫做作后置定语 a boy called Tom with the name of= called = named 名叫Thats

27、the girl named/called Lily.= Thats the girl _ _ _ Lily.A girl called / named Lily called me last night. 后置定语 谓语动词 昨晚一个名叫莉莉的女孩给我打 了。speak用法总结： speak spoke spoken v 说 spoken English 英语口语 written English 书面英语 speaking skills /practice口语技巧/口语练习 an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家【注】局部动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：s

28、poken 口语的 broken 坏掉的 written 写作的Reading aloud is good for your _(speak) English. 不定式作后置定语时，是否带介词： I dont have a partner to practice English with. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. There is no room for us to livein.aloud / loud/ loudly区分：aloud adv，“大声地；出声地，多指使别人听到的意味，常与read连用

29、loud adj、adv。作adv时，“高声地；响亮地；大声地，常放于speak、talk、laugh、sing之后，多用对比级loudly“高声地，有时与loud通用。但含有“喧闹的 意味。在用与对比级或最高级时，通常用loud而不用loudlyReading aloud is different from reading loudly.朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。Dont talk so loud.不要那么高声的谈话。in a loud voice 高声地Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.He does not talk lo

30、udly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. lou

31、d; loudly考点8 it的形式主语和形式宾语 It is + difficult/ hard / easy / important / necessary + for sb to do sth. 干某事对某人来说是若何样的。 It is + kind / good / nice / clever of sb to do sth. find / feel / think+ it + 形容词+ to do sth.发现、感到、认为干是若何样的 It is useful for you to learn English well. Its too hard to understand spok

32、en English. 听懂英语口语太难了。 It is important for us to protect the environment . Its very kind of you to help me.你帮助我真是太好了。 Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?为什么魏芬发现英语难学。考点9 ed 与-ing式形容词区分 excited / exciting be excited about 对感到兴奋interested/interestingbe interested in 对感兴趣surprised/surpri

33、singbe surprised at 对感到惊讶relaxed/relaxingbe relaxed about 对感到轻松以ing结尾的adj. 常用来作表语，修饰物。以ed结尾的adj.用来表示情绪，常做表语，修饰人作定语，除surprise外，一律用-ing形式。We are about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excitedThis TV show is too _. Id ra

34、ther listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting. We had a surprise party for Bobs birthday last night.四、目标检测：一 根据句意和所给单词或字母完成句子(10分)1This term I began to enjoy _ English movies. watch2A car runs _ than a bus. fast3I dont do well in English reading. I read very _. slow4I didnt

35、 understand Vera because she didnt _ some words clearly. pronunciation5.I wont tell you,its a s .6Its really difficult for me to m _ all these new words.7.If we do more speaking practice, well improve our s _ English.8.They are different. They do things d_.9.The teacher says I have to learn grammar

36、again because I always make m _ in grammar.10.Please read the text a_, so all of us can hear you.二.单项选择(共20分) 1.-How do you study for an English test?-_A.By work with friends. B.By listen to tapes.C.By asking the teacher with help. D.By making vocabulary lists.2. Playing with fire _ dangerous.A. is

37、B. was C. be D. will be3.What about _ grammer?-Ittoo boring.A.finding B.studying C.writing D.playing4.We are going hiking tomorrow. What will the weather be like, Benson?-Why not _ the radio and listen to the report?A.turn on B.turn off C.take away D.find out5. I found _very easy to learn English we

38、ll if you put your heart into it.A. that B.its C. it D. this6.My dad bought me a new MP4, but I dont know _.-Lets read the instructions.A.what to use B.which one to useC.how to use it D.when to use it7. The rain will _ our plan for a picnic.A. face B. influence C. solve D. lose8.He speaks too quickl

39、y _.A.understand B.write them downC.to understand D.and write9.Lillian said memorizing the words of pop songs helped _.A.a lot of B.lot of C.a little D.a little of10.-I heard they lost the game.Yeah. We were all _ when we saw the _ result.A. frustrated; frustrated B. frustrating; frustratingC. frust

40、rated; frustrating D. frustrating; frustrated11.-Have you read these books?-Yes, I _ it three years ago.A.have done B.have read C.readed D.did12.My sister has a lot of trouble _ math.Ato learn BlearningClearned Dlearns13.If you _ him tomorrow, ask him if he _ to our party next week.Asee, comes Bwill

41、 see, comesCwill see, will come Dsee, will come14.Dont _ the people in trouble, Try to help them.A.hear from B.go over C.laugh at D.look like15_ of her parents is going to the meeting in the school.ABoth BEitherCAll DAny16.I have no idea _ with the problem.I dont know either. Youd better ask our tea

42、cher for help.A. how doingB. how to deal C. what doing D. what to deal17.When we meet some new words, wed better _ in a dictionaryA.look out them B.look them at C.look them up D.look up them18.My mum likes to watch me _ the piano.Aplayed Bto playCplaying Dplay19.Sam got _ about the words and ended _ in a low voice.A.frustrating; speaking B.frustrated; up speakingC.frustrate; to speak D.frustrating; up speaking20.We should try our best _ that work.A.to finish B.finishing C.finish D.doing