短文改错解题步骤

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1、短文改错解题步骤 1.名词和限制词的搭配 主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。 2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词 常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。 3.代词的误用 主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。 4.数词的误用 主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred, thousand, dozen, score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。 5.形容词与副词 主要涉及到形容词和

2、副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。 6.考查英语中的并列现象 在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。 7.考查上下文的逻辑关系 but, and, so，however, otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等 改错规则：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副。非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟。 介词短语常常考，习惯用法要记住。句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。 冠词连词常光顾。(2012全国卷II)19. The Ha

3、rry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great _ in this city.A. quality B. progress C. production D. demand(2012天津卷)3. You were working too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary(2012江苏卷) 21. Can I help you with it? I appreciate your _, b

4、ut I can manage it myself.A. advice B. question C. offer D. idea(2012湖北卷)29. It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.A. symptom B. similarity C. sample D. shadow(2012湖北卷)30. The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the

5、 correct _ in applying for a visa.A. pattern B. procedure C. program D. perspective(2012湖南卷)35. All the scientific evidence_that increasing use of chemicals in farming_damaging our health.A. show;are B. shows;are C. show;is D. shows;is(2012福建卷)25. Why do you choose to work in an international travel

6、 agency? Well, you know, English is my _. So it is my best choice.A. strength B. talent C. ability D. skill(2012陕西卷)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team, _ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.A. were B. was C. is D. are(2012山东卷)24. My first _ of him was that

7、 he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attention C. satisfaction D. impression(2012四川卷)15. He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. Its just a matter of _.A. luck B. value C. time D. fact(2012江西卷)29.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for futu

8、re .A.purpose B.reference C.progress D.memory(2012浙江卷)7.Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operation B. growth C. performance D. Character精编陷阱题训练1. Ten years had passed. I found she had _.A. a few white hairs B. a little white hairC. some whi

9、te hair D. more fifty hair2.Hi, this way, please.OK.I sometimes have no sense of _ when I arrive at the crossroad.A. position B. directionC. situation D. condition3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _.A. intention B. attem

10、ptC. purpose D. desire4. I didnt have to work all weekend I did it by _.A. chance B. choiceC. accident D. myself5. “Did you get _ to the party?” “Yes, I replied to it this morning.”A. an answer B. an invitationC. a question D. a letter6. I paid him 50 for the painting, but its true _ must be at leas

11、t 500.A. price B. moneyC. value D. importance7. His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any _ of it.A. explanation B. meaningC. sense D. guess8. Youve just missed your _, and you will have to wait for the next round.A. chance B. turnC. time D. part9. Li Lin is very bright and studies ha

12、rd as well.Its no _ he always gets the first place in any examination.A. question B. doubtC. problem D. wonder10. How can I use this washing machine?Well, just refer to the _.A. explanations B. expressionsC. introductions D. directions11. Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he fo

13、rgot both of the _.A. rooms number B. room numberC. rooms numbers D. room numbers12. Hello, Id like to speak to Henry.Oh, which _? There are two _ in our office.A. Henrys, Henrys B. Henries, HenriesC. Henry, Henrys D. Henrys, Henries13. Electricity, like other forms of _, has greatly increased in pr

14、ice in recent years.A. pressure B. forceC. strength D. energy14. In order to learn the _ of the family business, Bill took a job as messenger boy in one of the offices.A. ins and outs B. dos and dontsC. heads and tails D. ts and is15. Ive got an “A” in the examination.Thats a good _. You will surely

15、 win a second.A. result B. newsC. start D. idea【答案与解析】1. 选A。hair 可用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup (我的汤里有根头发);用作不可数名词时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。2. 选B。需根据句意来分析。have no sense of direction 意为“没有方向感”。3. 选B。需根据句意来分析。attempt 在此表示“尝试”。4. 选B，由于上文说 didnt have to work，所以下文相应的语境应是 did it by choic

16、e。类似地，下面一题应选D，也是因为choice与下文的have to do it 相呼应：Were you given a _, or did you have to do it?A. job B. dutyC. request D. choice5. 选 B。注意其后的 to the party 和 replied to it。6. 选C。value 指“价值”。7. 选C。make sense of 意为“明白”、“理解”。比较：make sense 意为“有意义”、“意思清楚”、“有道理”。如下面一题选D：What he told us about the situation simp

17、ly doesnt make any _.A. use B. reasonC. value D. sense8. 选B。miss ones turn 电为“错过机会”，注意下文的 have to wait for the next round 所表示的语境。9. 选D。its no wonder (+that从句)的意思是“难怪”，也可说成 No wonder (+that从句)。10. 选D。directions 的意思是“使用说明”，空格前的 refer to 意为“查看”、“参考”。11. 选D。room 为无生命名词，不用 rooms 这样的所有格形式，在此可直接用名词作定语。类似地，

18、下面一题要选B，也是一样的道理(名词作定语通常用单数不用复数)：The boy was very happy that his mother bought him a new pair of shoes at a _ yesterday.A. shoes shop B. shoe shop C. shoess shop D. shoes12. 选C。在通常情况下，专有名词具有“独一无二”性，因此它通常没有复数形式，即不可数。但是，专有名词的独一无二性有时是相对的，随着范围的扩大，这种独一无二性便会受到破坏。如在一个星期(week)内，只有一个星期六(Saturday), 一个星期日(Sunda

19、y)等，但是在一个月中甚至一年中，便有多个星期六，多个星期日了。所以我们有时可以说：We have spent many happy Sundays there. 我们在那儿度过了许多个愉快的星期日。另外一点值得注意的是，与一般的名词单数变复数不同，以“辅音字母+y”结尾的专有名词，其直接加词尾-s，而不将y改为i。13. 选D。从常识来考虑，electricity 属于 energy，结合全句的语境，只有D最合适。同样地，下面一题从常识和语境来考虑也应选D：(1) Some countries are increasing their use of natural gas, and othe

20、r forms of _.A. source B. materialC. power D. energy(2) The _ has become extremely tense. A war could break out any time between the two sides.A. pollution B. friendshipC. condition D. situation14. 选A。ins and outs 意为“细节”，dos and donts 意为“注意事项”，heads or tails 为掷钱币打赌时用语，意为“你赌正面还是赌反面”，ps and qs主要用于 mind ones ps and qs，意为“留意自己的言行”。结合句意，选A最合适。15. 选C。从语法上看，news 不可选，因为它不可数;从意义上看，D不可选，因为选D意思不通;比较A和C，选C最合适，因为 start与下文的 a second 相吻合。答案：DCCAB DABDC BC