2022年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试名师押题密卷4（带答案）

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1、住在富人区的她2022年教师资格（初级中学）-英语知识与教学能力（高中）考试名师押题密卷（带答案）题目一二三四五六总分得分一.单项选择题(共30题)1.When a teacher makes a lesson plan, he should do all of the following EXCEPT_.A. design techniques that have easy and difficult aspects of itemsB. try to design techniques that involve all studentsC. take into consideration

2、the different demands and needs of all students.D. cater only to the top range students to make sure the progress of teaching正确答案：D,2.English teachers often ask students to _ a passage to get the gist of it.A. skimB. scanC. predictD. describe正确答案：A,3.Which of the following is true of the Latino writ

3、ers according toParagraph 2?A. Their works are full of obscurities.B. None of their works won an overnight success.C. Most of them remained unknown to the public for years.D. They have great difficulty getting their works published.正确答案：C,4.A teacher handed out a list of twenty if sentences and aske

4、d students to discuss and find out the grammatical rules. What is the teachers grammar teaching method?_ .A. deductionB. presentationC. consolidation D. induction 正确答案：D,5.The teacher_expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confident

5、ly正确答案：D,6.To establish the evaluation index system of evaluation of students5 all-round development must include_.A. subject learning goalsB. general development goalsC. subject learning goals& general development goalsD. emotional goals正确答案：C,7.It was between 1830 and 1835 _ the modem newspaper wa

6、s born.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. while正确答案：B,8.Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.A. whoB. asC. thatD. like 正确答案：B,9.Reading is to the mind ( ) food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what正确答案：D,10.In reading class, the teacher asks students to reformulate the story and make commen

7、t. Which stage of reading class is it at now?A. wanning up B. pre-readingC. while-readingD. post-reading正确答案：D,11.There are many wetlands in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng, Jiangsu Province. They

8、are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world, but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea

9、Wetlands.The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine, too. They are really good places for wildlife. Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wet-lands. Wetlands a

10、re important because they can also prevent floods. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.Luckily, more and more people are beginning to realize the importance Of wetlands and wildlife. Every y

11、ear, on February 2, many activities are held to tell people more about wet-lands.Usually the weather in the wetlands is_.A. hotB. pleasantC. coldD. dry正确答案：B,12.If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she istrying to developtheir_.A. cognitive strategyB. affective strategyC. c

12、ommunicative strategyD. metacognitive strategy正确答案：D,13.Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that正确答案：D,14.Teaching activities must be based on the students5 cognitive development level and the existing experie

13、nced knowledge, thus, students personal knowledge，students life world and_are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.A. game activitiesB. labour activitiesC. attitudeD. direct experience正确答案：D,15.The window_ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now.A. can be cleanedB. is cleanedC.

14、 was cleanedD. will be cleaned正确答案：C,16.Several years ago, a television reporter was talking to three of the most important people in AmericA. One was a very rich banker, another owned one of the largest companies in the world, and the third owned many buildings in the center of New York.The reporte

15、r was talking to them about being important.“How do we know if someone is really important?” the reporter asked the banker.The banker thought for a few moments and then said, I think anybody who is invited to the White House to meet the President of the United States is really important. ,The report

16、er then turned to the owner of the very large company. Do you agree with that? she askeD.The man shook his head, “No. I think the President invites a lot of people to the White House. Youd only be important while you were visiting the President, there was a telephone call from the President of anoth

17、er country, and the President of the US said he was too busy to answer it. ”The reporter turned to the third man. Do you think so?“No, I dont, he said, “I dont think that makes the visitor important. It makes the President important. ”“Then what would make the visitor important?” the reporter and th

18、e other two men asked the third one.Oh, I think if the visitor to the White House was talking to the President and the phone rang, the President picked up the receiver, listened and then said, Its for you. The owner of many buildings thought_.A. he was really important because he owned many building

19、s in the center of New YorkB. the owner of the very large company was really importantC. the visitor was really important when he was talking to the President and the President received a telephone call for the visitorD. the person who worked in the White House was really important正确答案：C,17.Modem sc

20、ientists divide the process of dying into two stages-clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have ceased to function, but have not sufferedpermanent damage. The organism can still be reviveD. Biological death occurs w

21、hen changes in the organism lead to the disintegration of vital cells and tissues. Death is then irreversible and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can be revived before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far invo

22、lves cooling of the organism, combined with narcotic sleep. By slowing down the body metabolism, cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To illustrate how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called KetA. The scientists put Keta to sleep wit

23、h a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began draining blood from its body. The monkeys blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped; clinical death set in.

24、For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into its body in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes the monkeys heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneo

25、us breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her heaD. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin injection. Keta seized the syringe and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.One possible benefit o

26、f the experiment discussed in the passage is_.A. less crowded citiesB. victory over deathC. protection against fatal injuryD. fewer deaths from heart attacks正确答案：D,18.When a teacher teaches young learners English pronunciation, he should .A. listen as much as possibleB. input regardless of students

27、abilityC. tolerate small errors in continuous speechD. read more English materials正确答案：C,19.If the population of the earth goes on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends co

28、ntinue, we will have used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on earth will make it necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the other planets in our solar system are capable

29、 of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths resources are completely exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and so create a new wo

30、rld almost as large as earth Itself. The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earth and there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms, which can live in extremely hot or cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditions si

31、milar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placed in small rockets. Spaceships will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into the atmosphere. In a fairly short time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxide into oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their wo

32、rk, the atmosphere will become cooler, but before man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain. The surface of the planet will still be too hot for men to land on it but the rain will eventually fall and in a few years something like earth will be reproduced on Venus

33、.On Venus there is a lot of_.A. waterB. carbon dioxideC. carbon monoxideD. oxygen正确答案：B,20.Anne Whitney, a sophomore at Colorado State University, first had a difficulty taking tests when she began college. I was always well prepared for my test. Sometimes I studies for weeks before a test. Yet I wo

34、uld go in to take the test, only to find I could not answer the questions correctly. I would blank out because of nervousness and fear. I couldnH think of the answer. My low grades on the tests did not show what I knew to the teacher. Another student in biology had similar experiences. He said： My f

35、irst chemistry test was very difficult. Then, on the second test, I sat down to take it, and I was so nervous that I was shaking. My hands were moving up and down so quickly that it was hard to hold my pencil. I knew the material and I knew the answer. Yet I couldnt even write them down!”These two y

36、oung students were experiencing something called test anxiety. Because a student worries and is uneasy about a test, his or her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The students cannot write or think clearly because of the extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a r

37、esult of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students.Special university advising courses try to help students. In these courses，advisors try to help students

38、by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show theiranxiety is high, the students can take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trai

39、ned to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work at ease. Learned information then comes out without difficulty in a test.An expert at the University of California explains：“With almost all students, relaxation and less stress are felt afte

40、r taking our program. Most of them experience better control during their tests. Almost all have some improvement. With some，the improvement is very great.”To deal with this problem, students say they want to_.A. take a short course on anxietyB. read about anxietyC. be able to manage or understand t

41、heir anxietyD. take tests to prove they are not anxious正确答案：A,21.Teachers could encourage students to use_ to gather and organizetheir ideas forwriting.A. elicitingB. mind mappingC. explainingD. brainstorming正确答案：B,22.What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods hisweary way.

42、”?A. Metaphor.B. Metonymy.C. Synecdoche.D. Transferred epithet.正确答案：D,23.Ive loved my mothers desk since 1 was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be

43、 the more wonderful thing in the worlD. Years later, during her final illness. Mother kept different things for my sister and brother, “but the desk，” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth. I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me； she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I w

44、anted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happeneD. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her

45、to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace，it seemed that nothing happeneD. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew tha

46、t I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, f

47、olded and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.Whats the best title of the passage?_.A. My Letter to MotherB. Mother and ChildrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me正确答案：C,24.Asking st

48、udents to explain new words in a text with known words is NOT an act of _ .A. elicitationB. reinforcementC. managementD. production正确答案：D,25.Over the past ten years, China has _ a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.A. witnessedB. foundC. occurredD. taken正确答案：A,26.Nowadays with

49、 the development of science, more and more new technology_to the fields of IT.A. has introducedB. was introducedC. will introduceD. is being introduced正确答案：D,27.Taking photographs of individuals in private places without their consent is not acceptable, unless by the public interest.A. justifiedB. f

50、reedC. pardonedD. forgiven正确答案：A,28.Nowadays meteorologists can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Perhaps soon they may be able to do that for a week or_.A. more aheadB. more behindC. less aheadD. less behind正确答案：A,29.请阅读passagel，完成下列小题Passage 1They came to the United States as children with littl

51、e idea, if any, of what it meant to overstay a visa. They enrolled in public schools, learned English, earned high school diplomas. Like many of their classmates, they pondered college choices. But as undocumented immigrants in Maryland, they then had to confront the reality that they must pay two t

52、o three times what former high school classmates pay to attend the stated public college. It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.That is why Josue Aguiluz, 21, bom in Honduras, and Ricardo Campos, 23, bom in

53、 El Salvador-and numerous others like them-landed at the community college. There, they study and wait for a verdict from Maryland voters on a Nov. 6 ballot measure that may determine whether they can afford to advance to a four-year college.I know people in Maryland believe in education,Campos said

54、 the other day at the student center on the Rockville campus. “I know they are going to vote for Question 4.Im hanging on their vote.”Question 4 asks voters to affirm or strike down a law that the legislature passed last year, known as Marylands version of the Dream Act, which granted certain undocu

55、mented immigrants the ability to obtain in-state tuition at public colleges and universities. The subsidy comes with conditions. Among them: To take advantage, students must first go to a two-year community college.The law was pushed to a referendum after opponents mounted a lightning petition drive

56、 that showed the depth of division over illegal immigration across the state and the nation. Critics say discounting tuition for students who lack permission to be in the country is an unjustified giveaway of what they believe will amount to tens of millions of tax dollars a year.When an undocumente

57、d student enters the system, it is a net loss of revenue,said Del. Patrick L. McDonough (R-Baltimore County). It is a simple mathematical argument. Put your emotion and your passion aside, and get out your calculator.There is no count of the number of students statewide who would be eligible for ben

58、efits under the law. Estimates range from several hundred to a few thousand.A Washington Post poll this month found that a solid majority of likely voters favored the law: 59 percent support it, and 35 percent are opposed. If the law is affirmed, Maryland would join about a dozen other states with l

59、aws or policies providing in-state tuition benefits to undocumented immigrants. Texas became the first in 2001.Experts say Marylands version is the only one that requires students to go through community college first. That means the stated 16 community colleges could become a pipeline for undocumen

60、ted students in public higher education if the measure is approved.Montgomery College is already a magnet for such students. It offers the same low tuition to any student who graduated within the past three years from a Montgomery County high school.What did Campos mean by saying Im hanging on their

61、 vote in PARAGRAPH 3? _ .A. He meant that he was confident about the result of the vote.B. He meant that the voters decision was crucial to his future.C. He meant that he had to attend a community college if the voters said NO.D. He meant that he might have to leave the country if the voters said NO

62、.正确答案：B,30.Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house. Your first step will be to find a right piece of lanD. Your choice will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.Next you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a plan. The builder will draw the plan. It will show the number of rooms