《考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷35（附带答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷35（附带答案详解）（3页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The enterprise introduced an incentive bonus for high productivity.问题1选项A.motiveB.initiativeC.encouragementD.entertainment【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：企业为了提高生产力引进了奖金。incentive 意为“刺激，激励的”。A选项motive“动机，目的”；B选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；C
2、选项encouragement“鼓励，激励”；D选项entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”。选项C符合语境。2.翻译题国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi School)和工笔派(the Gongbi School)两大类。写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。纵观历史，不同时期的国画都相应地反映出人们的社会意识。【答案】Chinese painting is one of the oldest ar
3、tistic traditions in the world. The painting is done on paper or silk with a brush dipped in black or colored ink. According to the means of expression, Chinese paintings can be divided into two categories which are the Xieyi School and the Gongbi School. The Xieyi School is characterized by free ex
4、pression and exaggerated forms, while the Gongbi School attaches importance to detail with fine brush work. Landscape painting is widely regarded as the highest form of Chinese painting. Throughout history, the Chinese paintings at different times mirror peoples social consciousness accordingly.3.单选
5、题You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will（ ）changes in the land.问题1选项A.adaptB.adoptC.witnessD.define【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项adapt“适应，改编”；B选项adopt“采取，接受”；C选项witness“目击，见证”；D选项define“定义，规定”。句意：在你的生命中你可能从来没有经历过地震或火山爆发，但是你将见证这片土地的变化。选项C符合语境。4.单选题She likes the（
6、）flower instead of the natural one.问题1选项A.articleB.adventureC.ancientD.artificial【答案】D【解析】考查形近词辨析。A选项article“文章”；B选项adventure“冒险”；C选项ancient“古代的”；D选项artificial“人造的，仿造的”。句意：她喜欢人造花而不喜欢天然花。选项D符合语境。5.单选题The（ ）between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.问题1选项A.internalB.reser
7、veC.intervalD.radium【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项internal“内部”；B选项reserve“预备，储存”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项radium“镭”。句意：足球比赛两场比赛之间的间隔只有几分钟。选项C符合语境。6.单选题When products made in factories（ ）, they are thrown away as garbage.问题1选项A.come to an endB.are put to useC.are used upD.wear out【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项come to an end“结
8、束”；B选项are put to use“使用，利用”；C选项are used up“用完，用尽”；D选项wear out“磨损，耗尽，穿破”。句意：当工厂生产的产品用坏了，就会作为垃圾扔掉。选项D最符合语境。7.单选题What we need to learn is how to put theory into（ ）when we begin our fieldwork here.问题1选项A.appearanceB.applicationC.accomplishD.achievement【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项appearance“外观，出现，露面”；B选项applicati
9、on“应用，运用”；C选项accomplish“完成，实现，达到”；D选项achievement“成就，完成”。句意：当我们开始野外工作时，我们需要学习的是如何将理论应用到实际中去。选项B符合语境。8.单选题Although he was known to be extremely reserved in his public behavior, scholars have discovered that his diaries were written with uncommon frankness.问题1选项A.aloofB.tenderC.lucidD.reticent【答案】D【解析】
10、考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然大家都知道他在公开场合极其保守，但学者们发现他的日记写得非常坦率。A选项aloof“冷淡的，远离的，冷漠的”；B选项tender“温柔的”；C选项lucid“易懂的”；D选项reticent“沉默的，谨慎的，有保留的”。reserved意为“保守的，保留的”，选项D与之意思最为接近，代入符合语境。9.单选题It is believed that the recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.问题1选项A.practicalB.relevantC.convenie
11、ntD.comparable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：人们相信，最近的发现也适用于设计工程的其他领域。applicable意为“可适用的，可应用的”。A选项practical“实际的，实用性的”；B选项relevant“相关的”；C选项convenient“方便的”；D选项comparable“类似的，可比较的”。选项A与之意思最为接近。10.单选题Although this book claims to be a biography of writer, many of the incidents are（ ）.问题1选项A.fascinatingB.fictitiousC.factiousD.fastidious【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项fascinating“迷人的，吸引人的”；B选项fictitious“虚构的，编造的”；C选项factious“好捣乱的”；D选项fastidious“挑剔的”。句意：虽然这本书自称是作者的传记，但许多事件都是虚构的。选项B符合语境。
考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷35（附带答案详解）
