考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷40（附带答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷40（附带答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷40（附带答案详解）（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-西北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The United Nations Security Council established the ICTR in 1995 to try the alleged perpetrators of the 1994（ ）in Rwanda that claimed the lives of more than 800,000 people.问题1选项A.genocideB.immigrationC.discriminationD.elec

2、tion【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。genocide“种族灭绝，种族屠杀”；immigration“移民”；discrimination “歧视，区别”；election “选举；当选”。句意：联合国安理会于1995年建立了卢旺达国际刑事法庭，来审判1994年导致八十多万人死亡的卢旺达大屠杀中被指控的凶手。选项A符合题意。2.单选题Hoping that he might be able to（ ）the problem, I asked Manio to look at the engine.问题1选项A.shed light onB.make light ofC.bring lig

3、ht toD.set light to【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。shed light on “解释；阐明”；make light of “轻视；对不在乎”；bring light to “为带来光明”；set light to “点火；引火烧”。句意：我请马里奥看看这个引擎，希望他可以解决这个问题。选项A符合题意。3.单选题Every means（ ） tried out but never with success, as far as my knowledge goes.问题1选项A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been【答案】C【解析】考查主谓一致。every

4、开头，可知后面要用单数，根据句意可知要用完成时，因此选项C符合题意。4.单选题Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular（ ）for 30 million participants of all ages.问题1选项A.fantasyB.pastimeC.symposiumD.penalty【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。fantasy “幻想”；pastime “消遣，娱乐”；symposium “讨论会；座谈会”；penalty “惩罚，处罚”。句意：在过去的十五年来，跑步已经成为了一种流行的消遣方式，不同年龄段共

5、三千万人的参与。选项B符合题意。5.单选题Though the policies of racial （ ）had been abolished, many whites in the South were still dubious about the safety of the communities.问题1选项A.segregationB.regulationsC.communismD.extinction【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。segregation “分离；隔离”；regulations “管理条例；章则”；communism “共产主义”；extinction “灭绝；

6、消失”。句意：尽管种族隔离制度已经被废除，但是南方很多白人仍然质疑社区的安全。选项A符合题意。6.单选题It has been announced that physicists from different countries will gather in New York for a （ ）next month.问题1选项A.symphonyB.symposiumC.symptomD.symmetry【答案】B【解析】考查形近词词义辨析。symphony “交响乐；和声”；symposium “讨论会”；symptom “症状；征兆”；symmetry “对称（性）；整齐”。句意：据称下个

7、月来自不同国家的物理学家们将聚在纽约参加一个讨论会。选项B符合题意。7.单选题To get a chocolate out of a box requires a considerable amount of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of the paper bag in which it arrived; the cellophane wrapper has to be tom off，the lid opened and the paper removed; the chocolate itself then has to be unw

8、rapped from its own piece of paper. But this insane amount of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in cellophane, polythene, or paper.A machine has been developed that pulps paper then processes it into packaging, e.g. eg

9、g-boxes and cartons. This could be easily adapted for local authority use. It would mean that people would have to separate their refuse into paper and non-paper, with a different dustbin for each. Paper is, in fact, probably the material that can be most easily recycled; and now, with massive incre

10、ases in paper prices, the time has come at which collection by local authorities could be profitable.Recycling of this kind is already happening with milk bottles, which are returned to the dairies, washed out, and refilled. But both glass and paper are being threatened by the growing use of plastic

11、. More and more dairies are experimenting with plastic bottles, and it has been estimated that if all the milk bottles necessary were made of plastic, then British dairies would be producing the equivalent of enough plastic tubing to encircle the earth every five or six days!The trouble with plastic

12、 is that it does not rot. Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever growing mounds of plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops, a suggestion unacceptable to many manufacturers who say there is no alternative to their handy plastic packs.1

13、.“This insane amount of wrapping is not confined to luxuries” (line 4) means（ ）.2.The “local authorities” are（ ）.3.If paper is to be recycled（ ）.4.British dairies are（ ）.5.The environmentalists think that（ ）.问题1选项A.not enough wrapping is used for luxuriesB.more wrapping is used for luxuries than for

14、 ordinary productsC.it is not only for luxury products that too much wrapping is usedD.the wrapping used for luxury products is unnecessary问题2选项A.the Town CouncilB.the policeC.the paper manufacturersD.the most influential citizens问题3选项A.more forests will have to be plantedB.the use of paper bags wil

15、l have to be restrictedC.people will have to use different dustbins for their rubbishD.the local authorities will have to reduce the price of paper问题4选项A.producing enough plastic tubing in less than a weekB.giving up the use of glass bottlesC.increasing the production of plastic bottlesD.re-using th

16、eir old glass bottles问题5选项A.more plastic packaging should be usedB.plastic is the most convenient form of packagingC.too much plastic is wastedD.shops should stop using plastic containers【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:D【解析】第1题:细节事实题。文章第一段最后两句话提到“但是这种疯狂的大量包装并不仅仅限于奢侈品。现在很难买到没有被玻璃纸、聚乙烯或者纸包装的东西了”（But this

17、insane amount of wrapping is not confined to luxuries. It is now becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything that is not done up in cellophane, polythene, or paper），因此选项C“不仅奢侈品被包装，普通商品也一样”符合题意。第2题:推理判断题。文章第二段第三句话提到“这种机器很容易为local authority 所用。它意味着人们需要将垃圾分为纸质或非纸质垃圾”（It would mean that people would

18、 have to separate their refuse into paper and non-paper, with a different dustbin for each），这个authority管理居民分垃圾的事情，说明是相关政府机构，选项A符合题意。第3题:细节事实题。文章第二段第一句话提到“有一个机器能够把纸熔化成纸浆再加工成外包装纸，比如装鸡蛋的箱子，和纸板盒”（A machine has been developed that pulps paper then processes it into packaging, e.g. egg-boxes and cartons）；

19、第三句话提到“它意味着人们需要将垃圾分为纸质或非纸质垃圾”（It would mean that people would have to separate their refuse into paper and non-paper, with a different dustbin for each），选项C“人们将用不同的垃圾桶来装垃圾”符合题意。第4题:推理判断题。文章第三段提到“越来越多的乳制品正在尝试塑料瓶，如果所有牛奶瓶相关材料都使用塑料制品，可以预计英国乳制品五六天生产的塑料管就可以围绕地球转一圈”（More and more dairies are experimenting

20、with plastic bottles, and it has been estimated that if all the milk bottles necessary were made of plastic, then British dairies would be producing the equivalent of enough plastic tubing to encircle the earth every five or six days），选项A“在不到一周的时间里生产足够的塑料管”符合题意。第5题:细节事实题。文章最后一段提到“一些环保人士认为解决这个问题的唯一办法

21、是制止商店使用塑料”（Some environmentalists argue that the only solution to the problem of ever growing mounds of plastic containers is to do away with plastic altogether in the shops），因此选项D符合题意。8.单选题Heavy rains were causing inundation and much damage throughout the county.问题1选项A.much inconvenienceB.serious c

22、oncernC.overflow of waterD.human misery【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：暴雨引起了并给整个国家带来的很大的损害。much inconvenience“极大的不便”；serious concern“深切关注”；overflow of water “溢出的水”；human misery “人类的苦难”。根据“heavy rains”可推测出划线单词的意思是“洪水”，选项C符合题意。9.单选题Although the colonists（ ） to some extent with the native Americans, the Indians i

23、nfluence on American culture and language was not extensive.问题1选项A.migratedB.matchedC.mingledD.melted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。migrate “移居，使移植”；match “匹配”；mingle “混合，交往”；melt “融化”。句意：尽管殖民地居民在很大程度上与当地美国人混杂而居，但是印第安人对美国文化和语言的影响比较少。选项C符合题意。10.单选题Racing the clock every day is such as an exhausting effort that when I actually have a few free moments, I tend to collapse.问题1选项A.fall downB.fall illC.fall outD.fall behind【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天与时间赛跑是一种累人的工作，当我真正有点空闲时间时，我感觉要。fall down “倒塌”；fall ill “生病”；fall out “脱落”；fall behind “落后，逾期”。划线单词的意思是“倒塌，倒下”，选项A符合题意。