考研考博-考博英语-福建师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷9（附带答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-福建师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷9（附带答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-福建师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷9（附带答案详解）（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-福建师范大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Leonardo just discovered that his passport had （ ）three months ago.问题1选项A.constrainedB.abolishedC.amendedD.expired【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。constrain意为“强迫”；abolish意为“废除，废止”；amend意为“改良，修改”；expire意为“(因到期而) 失效，到期”。句意：Leonardo刚刚发现他的护照已经

2、过期三个月了。2.问答题I would advise (A) you not to press the matter (B) too hard or become convincing that (C) money does not matter (D).【答案】试题答案：C; become convinced that【解析】考查固定句型。convince意为“使相信，说服”，一般用于convince sb. that.（使某人相信），其被动结构为：sb. be convinced that. 本句为：you.become convinced that.3.单选题The army train

3、ing exercises ended with a （ ）battle.问题1选项A.mockB.fantasticC.simultaneousD.imaginary【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。mock意为“不诚实的，模拟的”；fantastic意为“极好的，富于想象的”；simultaneous意为“同时发生的，同时存在的”；imaginary意为“想象中的，幻想的”。句意：军队训练演习以一场模拟战结束。4.单选题I dont think Johnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not （ ）to that type of wor

4、k.问题1选项A.compatibleB.convenientC.consistentD.competent【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。compatible意为“兼容的，相容的”；convenient意为“方便的”；consistent意为“与一致的，相符的”；competent意为“有能力的，能胜任的”。句意：我认为Johnson在他的新工作上不会成功的，因为他不能胜任那种类型的工作。5.单选题The treaty will be the （ ）of lasting peace.问题1选项A.potentialB.enclosureC.tributeD.threshold【答案】D【解

5、析】考查名词辨析。potential意为“可能性，潜在性”；enclosure意为“圈地，围场，附件”；tribute意为“致敬，悼念”；threshold意为“门槛，入口，开始”。句意：这个条约将是持久和平的开端。6.单选题Several unpopular decision （ ）the governors popularity.问题1选项A.decayedB.diminishedC.distortedD.dissolved【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。decay意为“（使）腐烂，腐朽”；diminish意为“（使）减少，缩小，下降”；distort意为“歪曲，扭曲”；dissolve意

6、为“使溶解”。句意：几项不得人心的决定使州长的声望下降。7.单选题His shirt factory is growing so fast that he must （ ）more workers.问题1选项A.take onB.take upC.take outD.take over【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。take on意为“承担，接受，雇用”；take up意为“开始从事”；take out意为“取出，除去”；take over意为“接收，接管”。句意：他的衬衫工厂发展很快，以至于他必须雇佣更多的工人。8.单选题Hes done stupid things before, but

7、to look for the escaping gas with a match really was the（ ）silliness.问题1选项A.ultimateB.unanimousC.triumphantD.trivial【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。ultimate意为“最好（或坏、伟大、重要等）的，最后的”；unanimous意为“全体一致的”；triumphant意为“成功的”；trivial意为“琐碎的，无价值的”。句意：他以前做过愚蠢的事，但用火柴去寻找什么地方煤气漏气实在是最傻的事了。9.单选题Get a shirt one size larger than you

8、usually wear, because this material （ ）when you wash it.问题1选项A.fadesB.decreasesC.retreatsD.shrinks【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。fade意为“变暗，衰退，衰落”；decrease意为“减少，降低”；retreat意为“撤退，后退”；shrink意为“收缩，缩小”。句意：穿一件比你平时穿的大一点的衬衫，因为这个材料洗过后会缩水。10.单选题Most people do not know that Juliette Gordon Low, the founder of the Girl Scouts

9、 of America, was deaf. She began to lose her hearing when she was 17, and became almost totally deaf in her adulthood.Juliette married William Mackay Low and they went to England to live. Juliette became interested in the Girl Guides Association there. She observed their meetings and was very impres

10、sed because the girls acquired many useful skills. They learned how to cook, knit, tie knots and give first aid. They also learned about the history of the flag. Moreover, they developed important social skills as they learned how to work together. Juliette thought that girls everywhere should have

11、this opportunity, so she decided to organize more troops.Juliette organized several Girl Guides troops in both England and Scotland. Since she could not do all the work herself, she had to ask other women to help her. Sometimes the women were reluctant to give their time due to family responsibiliti

12、es. However, Juliette was a very determined woman. When the women refused, she would pretend that she didnt understand what they said. As a result, the women helped her in spite of being busy.Juliette always persevered until she motivated others to help her with her goals. One encounter that require

13、d her persistence happened while she was in Scotland. She was walking along a road one day when she came to a stream. The only way across the stream was by a foot log, and Juliette was afraid to cross it alone. She was wondering what to do when she saw a peddler coming down the road. She told the pe

14、ddler to go across the bridge first, and she would follow with her hand on his shoulder. Although the peddler started to protest, her stubborn insistence again paid off. He reluctantly led her across the foot bridge. Once they were safely on the other side, the peddler explained to her that he was b

15、lind!When Juliette came back to America for a visit, she started the first Girl Guides troop in the country in her home town, Savannah. By the time she went back to England six months later, there were six Girl Guide troops in Savannah. At that time, the girls each made their own uniforms.In 1913, t

16、he Girl Guides changed its name to the Girl Scouts. Juliette Low came back to Savannah that same year. She decided that there should be Girl Scout troops all over the United States, so she worked toward that goal. The first national Girl Scout convention was held in Washington D.C, on June 10, 1915.

17、Juliette died in Savannah on January 17, 1927. Thanks to her, there are now Girl Scouts all over the world. Juliettes home in Savannah is a national Girl Scout center.Sometimes the women were reluctant to give their time due to family responsibilities.” This sentence means （ ）.1.The main idea of thi

18、s passage can best be stated as（ ）.2.“.Juliette started the first Girl Guides troop in the country in her home town, Savannah. By the time she went back to England six months later, there were six Girl Guide troops in 3.Savannah.” From this statement we can assume that（ ）.4.Juliette did things in th

19、is order:（ ）.5.After reading the passage, we can assume that （ ）.问题1选项A.the women were eager to help her start Girl Guides troopsB.the women wanted to help, but had something due that they needed to work onC.the women were in charge of other familiesD.the women didnt want to help her because they we

20、re too busy with their families问题2选项A.Juliette Low, a deaf woman, used determination and persistence to start Girl Scout troops all over the worldB.Juliette Low, a deaf woman, was very pushy and always got what she wantedC.Juliette Low, a deaf woman, traveled to many different places in her life tim

21、e but ended up back in SavannahD.without Juliette, the Girl Scouts would still only British phenomenon.问题3选项A.Juliette liked the uniforms the Girl Guides woreB.other people set up their own troops because they were jealous of JulietteC.Juliette helped to start all six of these troopsD.the girls in t

22、he first troop argued and had to be separated into six different troops问题4选项A.went to England, married William, watched the Girl Guides meetings, organized her own Girl Guides troops.B.watched the Girl Guides meetings, went to England, married William, organized her own Girl Guides troops.C.married

23、William, went to England, organized her own Girl Guides troops, watched the Girl Guides meetings.D.married William, went to England, watched the Girl Guides meetings, organized her own Girl Guides troops.问题5选项A.Juliette had to work because her husband didnt make enough moneyB.Juliette enjoyed being

24、busy and helping othersC.Juliette wanted to be a Girl Guide herself, but she was too oldD.Juliettes husband didnt approve of her involvement in this association【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.推理判断题。be reluctant to意为“不愿意，不情愿”，due to意为“由于”。由文章第三段中的Since she could not do all the work herself, she ha

25、d to ask other women to help her. Sometimes the women were reluctant to give their time due to family responsibilities.As a result, the women helped her in spite of being busy.（由于她不能自己做所有的工作，所以她不得不请其他妇女帮助她。有时，由于家庭责任，这些妇女不愿意花时间结果，尽管很忙，妇女们还是帮助了她）可知A选项说法不正确，这些妇女刚开始的时候并不乐意帮助她，B选项与due to family responsib

26、ilities不符，故排除，C选项在文中没有提及，故排除，因此选D。2.主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了Juliette Low虽然耳朵听不到，但她一直为在世界各地建立女童子军坚持不懈地努力，因此选A。3.推理判断题。由文章第五段中的she started the first Girl Guides troop in the country in her home town, Savannah. By the time she went back to England six months later, there were six Girl Guide troops in Savannah. （她

27、在家乡萨凡纳组建了第一支女童子军。六个月后，当她回到英国时，萨凡纳有六支女童子军）可知C选项说法不正确，Juliette只组建了一支女童子军，故排除；A选项文中没有提及，故排除；在根据后面的At that time, the girls each made their own uniforms（那时，女孩们各自制作了自己的制服）可知D选项“第一个女童子军团的女孩因争论，不得不分成六支军团”最为恰当。4.细节事实题。由文章第二段中的Juliette married William Mackay Low and they went to England to live. Juliette beca

28、me interested in the Girl Guides Association there. She observed their meetings和第三段中的Juliette organized several Girl Guides troops in both England and Scotland内容可知Juliette 先是嫁给了William，然后再去的英国，在那里她对Girl Guides Association产生了兴趣并仔细观察她们的会议，最后她组建了自己的女童子军，因此选D。5.推理判断题。文章中只提到了Juliette耳朵听不到，嫁给了William，就没有Juliette的其他信息，故排除A、D，C选项文章也没有提及，只能通过Juliette为建立女童子军所做的努力，推测她是一个乐于助人的人，因此选B。