中考定语从句考点及真题

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1、本文主要讲解中考英语定语从句用法，并附练习题，在主从复合句中充当定语的句子是定语从句，它在句中修饰名词或代词。定语从句一般由关系代词that, which, who(m), whose和关系副词when, where, why等引导。被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句通常放在先行词的后面作后置定语。在中考试题中，主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词。一、一般情况下，当先行词指人时，用that, who或whom引导。如：I know the young man that/who is reading under the tree. 我认识在树下读书的那个年轻人。The girl who

2、m you talked about a moment ago is my daughter. 你们刚才谈论的女孩是我的女儿。当指人的先行词后有介词时，关系代词不用that, 而要用whom。如：Jim is the person for whom you are looking. 吉姆是你在寻找的人。二、当先行词指物时，用which或that引导。当关系代词在从句中作宾语时常可省略。如：Give me the pen that/which is on the desk. 把桌子上的钢笔给我。一) 当先行词指物时只能用that而不能用which的几种常见情况：1. 先行词为all, anyth

3、ing, everything, nothing, much, none, little等不定代词时。如：There is nothing that can stop him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他做这件事。2. 先行词前有last, next, only，very及序数词、最高级等修饰时。如：This is the most interesting film that was shown last week. 这是上周所放映的影片中最有趣的一部。The only thing that they can do is to wait. 他们唯一能做的事就是等待。3. 先行

4、词前有序数词或最高级等修饰时。如：This is the second computer that father has just bought. 这是爸爸刚刚买的第二台电脑。This is the very pen (that) you bought yesterday. 这正是你昨天买的笔。4. 当先行词既有人，又有物时。如：Sally is talking about the writer and his book that interests her. 萨丽在谈论这位作家及能使她感兴趣的这位作家的书。5. 当主语是who的疑问句。如：Who is the boy that is pla

5、ying computer games? 在玩电脑游戏的男孩是谁?二) 当先行词指物时，只能用which而不能用that的场合1. 关系代词前有介词时。如：This is the house in which Tom once lived. 这是汤姆曾经住过的房子。2. 在非限定性定语从句(即通常用逗号与主句隔开，如果去掉逗号，整个句子仍能表达完整的意义的定语从句)中。如：They are talking about the TV play, which they saw last night. 他们正在谈论昨晚看的电视剧。三、whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰它后面的名词。如：Do you

6、know the girl whose name is Lily? 你认识名叫莉莉的女孩吗?四、当引导词在句中作状语时，应用适当的关系副词。表示时间用when，表示地点用where，表示原因用why。但这些关系副词通常可转换成“介词 + 关系代词”形式。如：The hotel where/at which the visitors are staying is very expensive. 这些参观者呆的旅馆很贵。2008年中考定语从句真题精选1. Do you know the scientist _ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)A. who B. whom

7、 C. which D. whose2. This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)A. which B. what C. whose D. whom3. Shaolin Temple _ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)A. where B. which C. who D. what4. Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree?

8、She is my little sister. (福州市)A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5. This is the question _ we are talking about now. (吉林省)A. that B. who C. where D. when6. What are you looking for?I am looking for the book _ I bought yesterday. (长沙市)A. who B. which C. whose7. Jack, there is someone in the office _ wou

9、ld like to speak with you. (厦门市)A. who B. which C. whom8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _ works hard. (临沂市)A. which B. / C. whom D. who9. Many young people prefer the songs _ have great lyrics. (泰安市)A. which B. who C. where D. whom10. Even teachers cant understand

10、 some expressions _ their students use in daily life. (绍兴市)A. whose B. who C. that D. whom11. Beijing is the 29th city _ holds the Olympic Games. (芜湖市)A. where B. that C. which D. what12. Have you read the book _ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)A. that B. when C. where13. The man _ came to our party with

11、 a present is my old friend. (茂名市)A. when B. which C. who14. I like writers _ write short stories. (襄樊市)A. which B. what C. whom D. who15. There are many volunteers _ are helping the children in Sichuan.And most of them are college students. (咸宁市)A. which B. when C. whose D. who16. We know Jackie Ch

12、an _ movies are very popular with the young. (恩施自治州)A. whose B. that C. who D. which17. The boy _ I talked with just now is my best friend. (南充市)A. who B. which C. where18. What kind of music do you like?I like music _ I can sing along with. (自贡市)A. who B. that C. what19. He is the only student _ pl

13、ays table tennis better than Jim. (南宁市)A. why B. where C. who D. which20. The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isnt it?Yes, it has built many schools _ those children can study happily. (哈尔滨市)A. where B. when C. which附：2008年中考定语从句真题精选答案15 AABAA 610 BADAC 1115 BACDD 1620 AABCA( ) 1.（200

14、9甘肃兰州）I like the teacher_ classes are very interesting and creative.A. which B. who C. what D. whose ( ) 2.（2009山东淄博）I dont know the teacher is talking with Miss Wang.A. what B. whom C, which D. who ( ) 3.（2009河北）Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.A. what B. who C. whom D. which ( ) 4.（2009山东烟台

15、）Ive found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.A. where B. which C. what D. that ( ) 5.（2009四川成都）The girl _ I just talked with is Bens mother.A. whom B. which C. she D. who ( ) 1.（2009河南）Its time to say goodbye to my school. Ill always remember the

16、 people _ have helped me.A. who B. what C. which D. where ( ) 2.（2009湖北孝感）The skirt _ is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it. A. what B. / C. that D. it ( ) 3.（2009陕西绥德）I love people _ are friendly to others.A. which B. whose C. what D. who ( ) 4.（2009.福建漳州）-Could you tell me something

17、about Zheng He?-Sure. He was a Ming Dynasty explorer _ the Chinese people are proud of?A. which B. whose C. whom D. where ( ) 1.（2009哈尔滨）Ten months has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days_ they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic GamesAthat Bwho Cwhen ( ) 2.（2009吉林通化）Jim

18、dislikes people _ talk much but never do anything.A. whom B. when C. whose D. who ( ) 3.（2009辽宁锦州）Is everything _ we need to do _?Yes. You neednt worry about it.A. which; has done B. which; doing C. that; has done D. that; done ( ) 4.（2009深圳）-Do you know the boy_ is sitting next to Peter?-YesHe is P

19、eters friendThey are celebrating this_ birthday.A. who, ninth B. that, nineth C,/, nineth D. which, ninth( ) 5.（2009山东德州）This is the novel_ is written by Guo Jingming.A. who B. what C. that D. / ( ) 6.（2009湖南长沙）-What are you looking for?-Im looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday.A. who B. which C.

20、 whose ( ) 7.（2009朝阳）-What kind of music do you like?-I like music _ I can sing along with.A. who B. where C. that D. when ( ) 8.（2009福建莆田）The place _ interested me most was Jiuzhaigou.A. which B. where C. what1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题) -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A.

21、which B. whose C. where D. who 2. (2004年常州市中考试题) The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 3. (2004年扬州市中考试题) -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 4. (2004年益阳市中考试题) I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who