《考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考前自测提分卷80(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考前自测提分卷80(含答案详解）（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Born in 1830 in rural Amherst, Massachusetts, Emily Dickinson spent her entire life in the household of her parents. Between 1858 and 1862, it was later discovered, she wrote like a person possessed, often producing a poem a day.
2、It was also during this period that her life was transformed into the myth of Amherst. Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room, sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in whitea habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric.In their determination to re
3、ad Dickinsons life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived. Dickinson was not the innocent, lovelorn and emotionally fragile girl sentimentalized by the Dic
4、kinson myth and popularized by William Luces 1976 play, the Belle of Amherst. Her decision to shut the door on Amherst society in the 1850s transferred her house into a kind of magical realm in which she was free to engage her poetic genius. Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affair,
5、but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation through which she, in her quest for self sovereignty, carried on an argument with the puritan fathers, attacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of “true womanhood”
6、.1.Whats the authors main purpose in the passage?2.Which of the following is not mentioned as being one of Emily Dickinsons eccentricities?3.According to the passage, biographers of Emily Dickinson have traditionally （ ）.4.The author implies that many people attribute Emily Dickinsons seclusion to（
7、）.5.It can be inferred from the passage that Emily Dickinson lived in a society that was characterized by（ ）.问题1选项A.To interpret Emily Dickinsons eccentric behavior.B.To promote the popular myth of Emily Dickinson.C.To discuss Emily Dickinsons failed love affair.D.To describe the religious climate i
8、n Emily Dickinsons time问题2选项A.Refusing to eat.B.Wearing only whiteC.Avoiding visitors.D.Staying in her room问题3选项A.criticized most of her poemsB.ignored her innocence and emotional fragilityC.seen her life in romantic termsD.blaming her parents for restricting her activities问题4选项A.physical illnessB.a
9、 failed love affairC.religious fervorD.her dislike of people问题5选项A.strong Puritan beliefsB.equality of men and womenC.the encouragement of nonconformityD.the appreciation of poetic creativity【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要在解释艾米莉迪金森生活行为古怪的原因。故选A“解释艾米莉迪金森古怪的行为”。2.细节事实题。四个选项为:A:拒绝进食,B:只穿白
10、色衣服,C:拒绝见来访者,D:待在房间。第一段指出: Withdrawing more and more, keeping to her room,sometimes even refusing to see visitors who called, she began to dress only in whitea habit that added to her reputation as an eccentric (她越来越远离社会，呆在自己的房间里，有时拒绝面见来访者，而她开始只穿白色的衣服这样的习惯使她蒙上了怪人的名声),因此只有A项未提及。答案选A。3.细节事实题。第二段指出: In
11、 their determination to read Dickinsons life in terms of a traditional romantic plot, biographers have missed the unique pattern of her life her struggle to create a female life not yet imagined by the culture in which she lived (传记作者在决心用传统的浪漫情节去理解迪金森的生活上，忽视了她生活的独特方式，即她奋力去创造一个她生活的文化无法想象的女性生活)。因此C“从浪
12、漫角度看待她的生活”正确。4.判断推理题。最后一段指出: Her seclusion was not the result of a failed love affair, but rather a part of a more general pattern of renunciation.( 她的隐退不是失败的风流韵事的结果，而是一个更一般的放弃模式的一部分)。因此在作者看来, 很多人认为艾米莉迪金森的隐退是因为失败的风流韵事,故选B “失败的风流韵事”。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出: .carried on an argument with the puritan fathers, at
13、tacking with wit and irony their cheerless Calvinist doctrine, their stern patriarchal God, and their rigid notions of true womanhood”(（艾米莉迪金森）与清教徒的父亲们进行争吵，用智慧去讽刺他们阴郁的加尔文教义，刻板的德高望重的上帝和他们对真正女性的严格定义),由此可知A项“强大的清教徒信仰”正确。2.单选题When you go to a new country, you must（ ） yourself to new manners and customs.
14、问题1选项A.adoptB.fitC.suitD.adapt【答案】D【解析】句意:到一个新国家后，你一定要让自己适应新的礼仪和风俗。考查动词辨析。Adopt采取,接受; fit安装,使合身; suit使适应; adapt使适应,使适合。adapt oneself to sth. 使自己适应。C项从语义上也符合题干,但是没有suit oneself to sth.的搭配。故选D。3.单选题The seeing eye dog was the blind mans （ ）companion.问题1选项A.continualB.consistentC.constantD.continuous【答案
15、】C【解析】句意:导盲犬是盲人忠诚的同伴。考查形容词辨析。continual持续不断的，频繁的；consistent 始终如的，致的，坚持的;constant 忠诚的，忠贞的，不变的，恒定的，经常的; continuous 连续的，持续的。因此C符合句意。4.单选题The skiers would rather （ ）through the mountains than go by bus.问题1选项A.to travel by trainB.traveled by trainC.travel by trainD.traveling by train【答案】C【解析】句意:这些滑雪者宁可坐火车
16、穿越群山而不愿意坐公交。考查固定搭配。would rather do sth. 宁愿、宁可、最好。5.单选题The professor has assigned the students a research paper, the purpose （ ）is to acquaint them with methods of scholarly research.问题1选项A.toB.to whichC.it thatD.of which【答案】D【解析】句意:教授己经指定他的学生写一篇研究论文,为了使他们懂得学术研究的方法。语法题。考查定语从句。题干中的 the purpose of whic
17、h is to.相当于 whose purpose is to。6.单选题Students good behavior will be taken into （ ）when the prizes are being determined.问题1选项A.regardB.accountC.countD.observation【答案】B【解析】句意:决定奖品的发放时，将会考虑学生的良好品行。考查固定搭配。take into account考虑。其他选项不能与take into搭配。7.单选题True patriotism （ ）putting the interests of ones countr
18、y above everything, including ones own life.问题1选项A.derives fromB.lies withC.rests onD.consists in【答案】D【解析】句意:真正的爱国精神在于把国家的利益看得高于一切，包括个人生命。考查短语辨析。四个选项均为对应动词短语的三单形式。derive from起源于,来自,导出; lie with取决于; rest on依靠,信赖,停留在; consist in在于,存在于。故D符合句意。8.单选题The motion of ocean water （ ）at different depths below
19、the surface.问题1选项A.variesB.modifiedC.altersD.differs【答案】A【解析】句意:在海面下的不同深度，海水的运动是变化的。考查动词辨析。Vary变化; modify 修改，修饰; alter改变，更改; differ相异,有区别,不同于。故A符合句意。9.单选题The president of the company was under enormous （ ）during the trial.问题1选项A.forceB.pressureC.strengthD.tense【答案】B【解析】句意:在审判期间，这家公司的董事长承受了巨大的压力。考查名词辨析。Force武力,暴力,力量; pressure压力,压迫; strength力量,力气; tense （动词的）时态。故B符合句意。10.单选题Her face gave her （ ）when she told a lie.问题1选项A.offB.upC.outD.away【答案】D【解析】句意:当她撒谎吋，她的面容出卖了她。考查短语辨析。Give off释放，放出，发出（气体、热量、气味等）; give up放弃,戒除,认输; give out分发,散发,公开,宣布（消息等）; give away错失（优势）,泄露（秘密）,使露出真面目。因此D符合句意。
考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考前自测提分卷80(含答案详解）
