考研考博-考博英语-暨南大学考前自测提分卷37(含答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-暨南大学考前自测提分卷37(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-暨南大学考前自测提分卷37(含答案详解）（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-暨南大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The development of high-technologies at an unprecedented speed has rendered lots of conventional office jobs（ ）.问题1选项A.suicidalB.obsoleteC.availableD.profitable【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项suicidal“自杀的”；B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”；C选项available“

2、可获得的，有空的”；D选项profitable“有利可图的，有益的”。句意：高科技以前所未有的速度发展，使得许多传统的办公室工作被淘汰了。由句意可知高科技发展导致传统办公室工作过时/淘汰，B选项obsolete“淘汰的，废弃的，过时的”符合题意，其他选项都不准确。因此B选项正确。2.翻译题Direction: Translate the following English passage into Chinese on your ANSWER SHEET.The Renaissance embraced, first of all, an impressive record of new ac

3、hievements in art, literature, science, philosophy, education and religion. Although the foundation of many of these was classical, they soon expanded beyond the measure of Greek and Roman influence. Indeed, many of the achievements in painting, science, politics and religion bore little relation to

4、 the classical heritage. Secondly, the Renaissance incorporated a number of dominant ideals and attitudes that gave it the impress of a unique society. Notable among these in general were optimism, and individualism; but the most significant of them all was humanism. In its broadest meaning humanism

5、 may be defined as emphasis on the human values. It was a term derived from Cicero, who used it in the sense of devotion to the liberal arts, or the subjects most compatible with the dignity of man.【答案】首先，文艺复兴包含了文学、艺术、科学、哲学、教育和宗教方面令人印象深刻的新的成就。尽管这些文化形式的基础都来自古典主义，但它们很快繁荣起来，并摆脱了希腊、 罗马的影响。事实上，绘画、科学、政治和宗

6、教上的很多成就与古典文化遗产都没有什么关系。其次，文艺复兴包含了许多鲜明的观点和态度，使其所处的社会呈现出独特的风貌，大体上这些中值得注意的是乐观主义和个人主义，但所有这些中最重要的还是人文主义。在最宽泛的意义上，人文主义可以被定义为对人的价值的强调。这个词出自西赛罗，他曾用该词来表达对自由艺术的投入或与人类尊严最一致的主题。3.单选题I think we can（ ）with the usual formalities since we all know each other already.问题1选项A.disposeB.dispatchC.dispenseD.discharge【答案】D

7、【解析】本题考查了同形词辨析。dispose“处理；处置”；dispatch“派遣”；dispense “分配”；discharge“免除”，这里要表达的意思是省去、免除客套的东西，所以应该使用动词discharge，故正确答案为选项D。句意为：既然我们早就已经彼此认识了，所以我觉得我们可以免去那些客套话。4.单选题The police decided to（ ）the department store after they had received a bomb warning.问题1选项A.evictB.expelC.abandonD.evacuate【答案】D【解析】本题考查了动词辨析。

8、evict“驱逐”；expel“驱散；赶走”；abandon“放弃”；evacuate“撤离；疏散”，根据bomb warning（爆炸警报）可知警察会疏散、撤离人员，所以此处应该使用动词evacuate，故正确答案为选项D。5.单选题What the film company needs is an actor who can take on any kinds of（ ）roles.问题1选项A.diverseB.versatileC.variableD.changeable【答案】A【解析】本题考查了形容词辨析。diverse“不同的，多种多样的”；versatile“多才多艺的”；va

9、riable“变化的；可变的”；changeable“易变的；可变的”，根据题意可推知电影公司需要的是能够扮演不同角色的演员，四个选项中能够表示“不同的，多样的”只有diverse，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：这家电影公司需要的是一个能担当各种不同角色的演员。6.单选题The diplomatic crisis has been（ ）by the breakdown of the talks between the leaders of the two nations.问题1选项A.withholdB.nurturedC.cultivatedD.approached【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨

10、析。A选项withhold“保留，克制”；B选项nurtured“培育，养育”；C选项cultivated“发展，耕作，教化”；D选项approached“接近，靠近”。句意：外交危机靠近是由于两国领导人之间的谈判破裂而引起的。两国领导人之间谈判失败是导致外交危机的原因，那么外交危机就更接近了，选择D选项approached“接近，靠近”意思正确。因此D选项符合题意。7.单选题Most men hold a stereotyped conception of women that the female are born with frail constitutions as well as a

11、（ ）mind.问题1选项A.compassionateB.fragileC.stubbornD.fatal【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项compassionate“慈悲的，富于同情心的”；B选项fragile “脆的，易碎的”；C选项stubborn“固执的”；D选项fatal“致命的，重大的”。句意：大部分男人对于女人都有一个刻板的观念，那就是女人天生体格方面弱，思想方面（固执）。句中 mind 与frail constitutions相对应，根据句意，stubborn“固执的”用来修饰题中女人的思想正确。因此C选项符合题意。8.单选题Research suggests that

12、, heavy penalties do not act as a（ ）to potential criminals.问题1选项A.deterrentB.preventionC.safeguardD.distraction【答案】A【解析】本题考查了名词的辨析。deterrent“威慑物；制止物”；prevention“预防；阻止”；safeguard“保护；安全设施”；distraction“分心；消遣”，heavy penalties“严厉的刑罚”是用来威慑那些犯罪者的，所以此处应该选择名词deterrent，故正确答案为选项A。句意为：研究表明，严厉的刑罚并不能威慑那些潜在的犯罪者。9.

13、单选题The jet airliner has（ ）from the Wright brothers, small airplane.问题1选项A.involvedB.evolvedC.devolvedD.revolved【答案】B【解析】本题是同形词辨析题。involved“包含”；evolved“进化”；devolved“移交”；revolved“旋转”，由“喷气客机”与“莱特兄弟发明的小型飞机”之间的关系我们可以知道莱特兄弟发明的小型飞机是喷气客机的前身，此处应该使用evolved这个动词，“evolve from”是“从演变过来”的意思，故正确答案为选项B。句意为：喷气客机是由莱特兄弟

14、发明的小型飞机演变过来的。10.不定项选择题Just about everyone knows the meaning of “value” though youd never know it from the excesses of the Eighties. Clever campaigns often allowed marketers to charge more for their product and reap ever-higher profits. It waked like a dream until suddenly, facing difficult economic

15、times, consumers wake up. Now, to the extent that theyre buying, many consumers are choosing the car that delivers the most for the monkey not necessarily the one they coveted as a status symbol a few years ago, they are shifting to the toothpaste that works from the ones with it slickest promotions

16、. Companies that understand this new consumer have come up with something new: “value marketing”.A word of caution is necessary. In marketing, watchwords quickly metamorphous into buzzwords and value is no exception. Were not taping about ads that merely boast of a products value or even such legiti

17、mate sates tools as price cuts and discount: Used correctly, value marketing amounts to much more than just stashing prices distributing coupons. It means giving the customer an improved product, with ads, features and enhancing the role of marketing itself. In value marketing, marketing becomes par

18、t of the system for delivering value to the consumer. Instead of merely shaping image, such a program might offer enhance guarantees or longer warranties, ads that educate rather than hype, membership club that build loyalty, frequent-buyer plans, improved communications with customer, through 800 n

19、umbers, or package design that makes the product easier to use or more environmentally friendly.These and other value-marketing techniques can be expensive. They can tanker added production and marketing costs added to lower unit prices. Even so, the principle involved in value marketing value for m

20、oney, an improved product, enhanced nice, and added features, are just that U.S. business needs to enhance its competitiveness in the global marketplace. Thats why it will be all to the good if the commonsensical virtues of value marketing become part of the permanent strategy of U.S. business.1. Co

21、nsumers have waken up because of（ ）.2. Many consumers are choosing the commodities（ ）.3. In the 1980s, people would like to go after the products（ ）.4. Communications with customers may be improved（ ）.5. A value marketing program may not include（ ）.问题1选项A.the poor products they boughtB.the high pric

22、e they paid for what they boughtC.the difficult economic timesD.a horrible dream问题2选项A.that are preciousB.that are warrantedC.that can show their statusD.that deliver the most for the money问题3选项A.that were most expensiveB.that were up-to-dateC.that could show their statusD.that were in fashion问题4选项A

23、.through annual customers congressB.through the free 800 numbersC.through membership clubsD.through frequent education问题5选项A.daily visits to customersB.longer warrantiesC.membership clubsD.environmentally friendly packages【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:推理判断题。消费者清醒了，因为，选项A“他们买到的差质量的商品”；选项B“他们花高

24、价购买了商品”；选项C“经济困难时期”；选项D“一场噩梦”，根据文章第一段中“Clever campaigns often allowed marketers to charge more for their product and reap ever-higher profits. It waked like a dream until suddenly, facing difficult economic times, consumers wake up.聪明的营销活动往往使营销人员为他们的产品收取更多的费用，并获得更高的利润。它像一场梦一样的突然醒来，由于经历困难的经济时期，消费者清醒了

25、”，由此句可知经历经济困难时期是消费者清醒的导火索，商家提高商品价格，使得消费者花高价购买了商品是消费者清醒过来的根本原因，此处应该选择真正使得消费者不再相信商家任意抬高的商品价格，清醒过来的根本原因，故正确答案为选项B。第2题:细节事实题。许多消费者会选择什么样的商品，选项A“宝贵的”；选项B“有保障的”；选项C“能够展示他们地位的”；选项D“更多的考虑价格”，根据文章第一段 中“Now, to the extent that theyre buying, many consumers are choosing the car that delivers the most for the m

26、onkeynot necessarily the one they coveted as a status symbol a few years ago现在，就他们的购买限度来说，许多消费者选择价格最合适的车，而不必要像几年前一样，选择能够代表社会地位的车”，此处是以车为例说明了现在消费者的购买倾向，所以在购买其他产品的时候他们同样也会考虑价格再做出选择，故正确答案为选项D。第3题:细节事实题。在19世纪80年代，人们会追崇什么商品，选项A“最贵的”；选项B“最新的”；选项C“展示他们社会地位的”；选项D“时髦的”，根据第一段中“many consumers are choosing the

27、car that delivers the most for the monkeynot necessarily the one they coveted as a status symbol a few years ago 许多消费者会选择价格最合适的车，而不必要像几年前一样，选择能够代表社会地位的车”，可知几年前，也差不多就是80 年代的时候，人们会倾向于选择能够展示他们社会地位的商品，而不是那些最贵的，最新的或者时髦的，故正确答案为选项C。第4题:细节事实题。与消费者的沟通可能会通过什么来提高，选项A“通过每年召开消费者会议”；选项B“通过免费电话”；选项C“通过会员俱乐部”；选项D“通

28、过经常的教育”，根据文章倒数第二段中“improved communications with customer, through 800 numbers 通过免费电话增加与消费者的沟通”，可知提高与消费者的沟通是通过800免费电话，故正确答案为选项B。第5题:细节事实题。价值营销活动不包括，选项A“每天拜访消费者”；选项B“更长时间的保证”；选项C“会员俱乐部”；选项D“环境友好的包装”，根据倒数第二段中对价值营销活动的介绍，我们可以知道提及了以下几个项目：更长时间的保证、注重教育而不是大肆宣传的广告、会员俱乐部、免费电话、采购计划、电话、提高包装设计，可知没有提到的活动是“每天拜访消费者”，故正确答案为选项A。