体育比赛用语

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1、体育比赛用语国际奥委会IOC:(InternationalOlympicCommittee)Stadiumn.体育馆OlympicGames:奥林匹克运动会dopingtest:药检Cheerv.加油，助威Rankingn.排名次runner-up:亚军kickoff:开赛host(v.)主办homematch:主场比赛visitingteam:客队startingline:起跑线onyourmark:(跑步比赛中）各就各位deadheat:不分胜负，平手Drawn.平局，不分胜负eliminate淘汰professionalfoul:蓄意犯规redcard:红牌（表示判罚出场）yellowc

2、ard:黄牌（表示警告）hattrick:帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球dummyplay:假动作man-to-mandefense:（篮球）人盯人防守full-courtpress:（篮球）全场紧逼reboundn.篮板球Dunkv.扣篮offsiden.（足球）越位penaltykick:（足球）罚点球freekick:（足球）罚任意球Shoot射门fancypass:（足球）妙传体育运动(international)chess国际象棋(Chinesechess)parachuting跳tug-of-war拔河Aquatics（水上运动）：Swimming游泳freestyle自由泳bac

3、kstroke仰泳breaststroke蛙泳butterfly蝶泳individualmedley个人混合泳Synchronizedswimming花样游泳freestylerelay自由泳接力medleyrelay混合泳接力Waterpolo水球Diving跳水10mplatformevent十米跳台双人十米跳台双人三米跳板3mspringboardevent三米跳板Synchronizeddivingfrom10mplatformSynchronizeddivingfrom3mspringboardIndividualevents个人赛Teamevents团体赛Athletics（田径）

4、：接力米栏，400米栏米障碍赛X100米接力，4X400米Track径赛Hurdle跨栏Relay110mhurdles,400mhurdles1103,000msteeplechase30004x100mrelay,4x400mrelay4接力Jumping跳跃Highjump跳高polevault撑杆跳高longjump跳远(美语:broadjump)triplejump(hopstepandjump)三级跳远triplejumpThrowing投掷Shotput推铅球discus掷铁饼hammer掷链球javelin标枪decathlonDecathlon男子十项全能Heptathlon

5、女子七项全能Roadevents公路赛marathon马拉松walk竞走racemiddle-distaneerace中长跑Iong-distaneerunner长跑运动员sprint短跑(美作:dash）cross-countryrace越野Sprint短跑BallGames（球类运动）Badminton羽毛球MensBadmintonSingles男子羽毛球单打WomensBadmintonDoubles女子羽毛球双打MixedBadmintonDoubles羽毛球混合双打menssingles男子单打womenssingles女子单打mensdoubles男子双打womensdouble

6、s女子双打mixeddoubles混合双打WomensTableTennisSingles女子乒乓单打MensTableTennisDoubles男子乒乓球双打Baseball棒球Basketball篮球football（英语）/soccer（美语）-足球Handball手球Hockey/FieldHockey曲棍球Softball垒球TableTennis乒乓球Tennis网球Volleyball排球BeachVolleyball沙滩排球（shuttlecockplaying）毽球cricket-板球golf咼尔夫球polo-马球rugby-橄榄球waterpolo-水球Cycling（自行

7、车）：Roadcycling公路自行车赛Trackcycling场地自行车赛sprint追逐赛timetrial计时赛pointsrace计分赛pursuit争先赛Mountainbike山地自行车赛Equestrian（马术）：Jumping障碍赛Dressage盛装舞步Eventing三日赛Fencing（击剑）Foil花剑Epee重佥USaber佩剑Gymnastics（体操）ArtisticGymnastics竞技体操FloorExercises自由体操PommelHorse鞍马Rings吊环Vault跳马ParallelBars双杠HorizontalBar单杠UnevenBars（

8、asymmetricalbars）高低杠BalaneeBeam平衡木RhythmicGymnastics艺术体操GymnasticsTrampoline蹦床Trampoline跳床屈体跳pickedjump山羊buck足尖跑runningontoes高杠highbar肩倒立shoulderstand吊杠hangingbar侧空翻sideairspring吊环handring蹦床boundingtablegymbench规定动作requiredroutine平衡梯balancing体操凳ModernPentathlon（现代五项）：Shooting射击Fencing击剑Swimming游泳Rid

9、ing马术Cross-countryrunning越野跑Sailing（帆船）：Windsurfermen/women-Mistralonedesign男子/女子帆板米氏级Single-handedDinghyWomen-Europe女子帆船欧洲级Single-handedDinghymen-Finn男子帆船芬兰人级Single-handedDinghyopen-Laser激光级Double-handedDinghymen/women-470男子/女子帆船470级预赛Double-handedDinghyopen-49er49人级Multihullopen-Tornado龙卷风级Keelboa

10、tmen-Starr男子星光级女子索林级Keelboatwomen-YnglingShooting（射击）10mairrifle10米气步枪10mairpistol10米气手枪MenslOmrunningtarget男子10米移动靶Mens50mrifleproneposition男子50米步枪卧射50mriflethreepositions50米步枪3种姿势Mens50mpistol男子50米手枪Womens25mpistol女子25米手枪Mens25mrapidfirepistol男子25米手枪速射Trap多向飞碟Doubletrap双多向飞碟Skeet双向飞碟Triathlon（铁人三项

11、）：Swimming游泳Cycling自行车Running跑步Weightlifting（举重）：Snatch抓举Cleanandjerk挺举Wrestling（摔跤）：Greece-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤freestyle自由式摔跤Rowing（赛艇）Canoeing（皮划艇）jogging慢跑奥林匹克竞赛里的运动项目的英文名称bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇downhillrace-速降滑雪赛,滑降iceskating-滑冰figureskating-花样滑冰skijump-跳高滑雪skijumpingcompetition-跳高滑雪比赛ski-滑雪板skiing-

12、滑雪slalom-障碍滑雪rollerskating-滑旱冰dragon-boatracing-赛龙船gymnasticapparatus-体操器械gymnastics-体操竞技WomensArtisticGymnasticsAll-AroundFinals体操女子个人全能决赛WomensArtisticGymnasticsTeamFinals竞技体操女子团体WomensArtisticGymnastiesBeam竞技体操女子自由体操hold,lock揪钮horizontalbar单杠parallelbars-双杠MensArtisticGymnasticsParallelBars竞技体操男子

13、双杠rings-吊环sidehorse,pommelhorse-鞍马WomensArtisticGymnasticsUnevenBars竞技体操女子跳马matexercises-垫上运动trampoline-蹦床freestyle-自由式wallbars-肋木surfing-冲浪swimming-游泳yacht-游艇rowing划船sailing-帆船kayak皮划艇beach-海滩boatrace-赛艇canoeslalom-激流划船canoe-赛艇diving-跳水Mens10mPlatform男子10米跳台WomensDivingSynchronized10mPlatform女子10米跳

14、台WomensDiving10mPlatform女子10米跳台MensDivingSynchronized3mSpringboard男子3米跳板WomensDiving3mSpringboard女子3米跳板MensDivingSynchronized10mPlatform跳水男子10米跳台WomensDivingSynchronized3mSpringboardtaekwondo-跆拳道WomensTaekwondoOver67kg女子67公斤级以上跆拳道Greece-Romanwrestling-古典式摔跤MensWrestlingGreco-Roman58kgjudo-柔道WomensJu

15、doHeavyweight+78kg斤WomensJudoHalf-Heavywt78kg斤级柔道WomensJudoHalf-Lightwt52kg斤柔道男子58公斤古典摔柔道女子重量级78公女子次重量级78公女子次轻量级52公wrestling-摔跤fencing-击佥UMensFencingTeamFoil击剑男子团体花剑WomensFencingTeamEpee击剑女子团体重剑boxing-拳击Archery-箭术shooting-身寸击MensShooting10mRunningTarget射击男子10米移动靶WomensShooting25mPistolMensShooting10

16、mAirPistol射击女子25米运动手枪男子10米气手枪女子10米气步枪WomensShooting10mAirRifle女子10米气枪WomesShooting10mAirPistolweightlifting-举重weights-重量级MensWeightlifting56kgWomensWeightlifting53kgWomensWeightlifting63kgWomensWeightlifting69kgMensWeightlifting77kgWomensWeightlifting75+kg男子56公斤级挺举举重女子53公斤级抓举女子63公斤级挺举举重女子69公斤级抓举举重举重

17、男子77公斤级抓举举重女子75公斤以上级抓举jumping障碍hurdles;hurdlerace-跨栏比赛relayrace;relay-接力walking;walkingrace-竞走WomensAthletics20kmWalk女子20公里竟走cycling-自行车运动场自行车WomensCyclingTrack500mTimeTrial赛女子500米计时赛mountainbike-山地车gliding-滑翔运动equestrian-骑马chess-象棋trapeze-秋千triathlon-铁人三项tug-of-war-拔河dressage-盛装舞步shuttlecockkicking

18、-踢毽子indoor-室内modernpentathlon-现代五项运动qigong;breathingexercises-气功relativework-造型跳伞track-赛道intersports冬季运动足球词汇coach教练headcoach主教练footballplayer足球运动员referee裁判lineman巡边员captain/leader队长forward/striker前锋midfielder前卫leftmidfielder左前卫rightmidfielder右前卫attackingmidfielder攻击型前卫（前腰）defendingmidfielder防守型前卫（后腰

19、）centerforward中锋fullback后卫centerback中后卫leftback左后卫rightback右后卫sweeper清道夫，拖后中卫goalkeeper/goalie守门员cheerteam拉拉队篮球词汇球场一court前锋一forwards后卫一guards中锋一center后场一backcourt前场一frontcourt组织后卫pointguard得分后卫一shootingguard大前锋powerforward小前锋一smallforward篮框一rim,basket争球一jumpball攻方一offense守方一defense计时器shotclock打成平分-t

20、ie加时赛overtime(OT)运球一dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球一behind-the-back腿间运球一betweentheleg转身运球spin传球一pass胸部传球一chest反弹传球bounce跳投一jumpshot勾手投篮hookshot投篮命中率一fieldgoals三分球命中率一3-point罚球一foulshot罚球线一freethrowline篮板一rebound攻方篮板off.rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一pointsinpaint暂停一timeout卡位一screens人盯人men-tomendefen

21、se区域防守一zonedefense盖帽blocking失误一turnovers撞人犯规charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规technicaloffence(fouls)大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式一shootingform直接篮下得分layup大力灌篮thedunkshotacrobaticgymnastics-技巧运动athletics/track&field-田径beach-海滩boatrace-赛艇bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳击canoeslalom-激流戈U船canoe-赛艇ch

22、ess-象棋cricket-板球cycling-自行车diving-跳水downhillrace-速降滑雪赛，滑降dragon-boatracing-赛龙船dressage-盛装舞步equestrian-骑马fencing-击佥Ufigureskating-花样滑冰football（英语）/soccer（美语）-足球freestyle-自由式gliding;sailplane-滑翔运动golf咼尔夫球Greece-Romanwrestling-古典式摔跤gymnasticapparatus-体操器械gymnastics体操handball手球hockey-曲棍球hold,lock揪钮horiz

23、ontalbar单杠hurdles;hurdlerace-跨栏比赛iceskating-滑冰indoor-室内itemArchery-箭术judo-柔道jumping-障碍kayak-皮划艇matexercises-垫上运动modernpentathlon-现代五项运动mountainbike-山地车parallelbars-双杠polo马球qigong;breathingexercises-气功relativework-造型跳伞relayrace;relay-接力rings-吊环rollerskating-滑旱冰rowing划船rugby-橄榄球sailing-帆船shooting-射击si

24、dehorse,pommelledhorse-鞍马skijump-跳高滑雪skijumpingcompetition-跳高滑雪比赛ski-滑雪板skiing-滑雪slalom-障碍滑雪softball-垒球surfing-冲浪swimming-游泳tabletennis-乒乓球taekwondo-跆拳道tennis-网球track-赛道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-铁人三项tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-篮球walking;walkingrace-竞走wallbars-

25、肋木waterpolo水球weightlifting-举重weights-重量wrestling-摔交yacht-游艇boatrace-赛艇bobsleigh,bobsled-雪橇boxing-拳击canoeslalom-激流划船cricket-板球cycling-自行车diving-跳水downhillrace-速降滑雪赛，滑降dragon-boatracing-赛龙船equestrian-骑马fencing-击佥Ufigureskating-花样滑冰football（英语）/soccer（美语）-足球golf咼尔夫球gymnastics-体操handball手球hockey-曲棍球hold

26、,lock揪钮horizontalbar单杠hurdles;hurdlerace-跨栏比赛shuttlecockkicking-踢毽子iceskating-滑冰itemArchery-箭术judo-柔道jumping-障碍kayak-皮划艇mountainbike-山地车parallelbars-双杠polo马球relativework-造型跳伞relayrace;relay-接力rings-吊环rollerskating-滑旱冰rowing划船rugby-橄榄球sailing-帆船shooting-射击sidehorse,pommelledhorse-鞍马skijump-跳高滑雪skijum

27、pingcompetition-跳高滑雪比赛skiing-滑雪slalom-障碍滑雪softball-垒球taekwondo-跆拳道trampoline-蹦床trapeze-秋千triathlon-铁人三项tug-of-war-拔河volleyball-排球badminton-羽毛球baseball-棒球basketball-篮球walking;walkingrace-竞走wallbars-肋木waterpolo水球weightlifting-举重wintersports冬季运动wrestling-摔跤yacht-游艇足球vault-跳马football,soccer,Associationf

28、ootballfield,pitch足球场midfield中场kick-offcircle中圈half-wayline中线football,eleven足球队footballplayer足球运动员goalkeeper,goaltender,goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫rightback右后卫centrehalfback中卫halfback前卫lefthalfback左前卫righthalfback右前卫forward前锋centreforward,centre中锋insideleftforward,insideleft左内锋insiderightforward,insideri

29、ght右内锋outsideleftforward,outsideleft左边锋outsiderightforward,outsideright右边锋kickoff开球bicyclekick,overheadkick倒钩球chest-highball平胸球cornerball,corner角球goalkick球门球groundball,grounder地面球handball手触球header头球penaltykick点球spotkick罚点球freekick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ballhandling控制球blocktackle正面抢截bodycheck身体阻挡faircharge合

30、理冲撞close-markingdefense丁人防守closepass,shortpass短传consecutivepasses连续传球deceptivemovement假动作divingheader鱼跃顶球flyingheader跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tipsave（守门员）托救球cleancatching（守门员）跳球抓好flankpass边线传球highlobbingpass高吊传球scissorpass交叉传球volleypass凌空传球triangularpass三角传球rollingpass,groundpass滚地传球slidetackle铲球cleara

31、neekick解除危险的球toshoot射门grazingshot贴地射门close-rangeshot近射longdrive远射mishit未射中offside越位topasstheball传球totakeapass接球spotpass球传至U位totrap脚底停球tointercept截球tobreakthrough,tobeat带球过人tobreakloose摆脱tocontrolthemidfield控制中场todisorganizethedefense破坏防守tofallback退回tosetawall筑人墙tosetthepace掌握进攻节奏towardoffanassault击退

32、一次攻势tobreakupanattack破坏一次攻势ballplayingskill控球技术totalfootball全攻全守足球战术openfootball拉开的足球战术off-sidetrap越位战术wingplay边锋战术shoot-on-sighttactics积极的抢射战术精彩文档timewastingtactics拖延战术Brazilianformation巴西阵式，4-2-4阵式fourbackssystem四后卫制four-three-threeformation4-3-3阵式four-two-fourformation4-2-4阵式redcard红牌（表示判罚出场）yell

33、owcard黄牌（表示警告）11.BaseballandSoftball棒球和垒球baseball棒球baseballfield,baseballground棒球场softball垒球softballfield,softballground垒球场infield,diamond内场outfield夕卜场fairterritory界内地区foulterritory界外地区foulline边线baseline垒间线base垒bag垒垫,垒包homebase本垒firstbase垒secondbase二垒thirdbase三垒homeplate本垒板pitchersplate投手板pitchersmo

34、und（棒球）投手土墩pitcherscircle（垒球）投手圈battersbox击球员区ondeckcircle击球员准备区catchersbox接手区coachersbox跑垒指导员区bench,dug-out队员席bull-pen候补投手练习区glove手套，分指手套milt合指手套bat球棒mask护面chestprotector护胸legprotector护腿supporter护裆helmet护帽baseballplayer棒球运动员softballplayer垒球运动员pitcher投手catcher接手fielder守场员baseman守垒员infielder内场手firstb

35、aseman垒手secondbaseman二垒手thirdbaseman三垒手shortstop游击手outfielder外场手batter,hitter击球员base-runner跑垒员batter-runner击跑员reliefpitcher候援投手designatedhitter(DH)指名击球员coacher跑垒指导员manager总教练plateumpire司球裁判员baseumpire司垒裁判员inning局次visitingteam先攻队hometeam后攻队ofensiveteam攻队defensiveteam守队pitching投手投球windupposition（棒球投手）

36、正面投球法setupposition（棒球投手）侧身投球法slingshot（垒球投手）后摆投球法windmill（垒球投手）绕环投球法8figure（垒球投手）8字投球法throwing传球catching接球fielding防守batting,hitting击球baserunning跑垒stealing偷垒sliding滑垒strikezone好球区fairball界内球foulball界外球illegalpitch不合法投球illegallybattedball不合法击球bunt触击球foultip擦棒球bunting触击swing挥击groundball,grounder地滚球line

37、r,linedrive平直球flyball腾空球hit,safetyhit安全打onebasehit一垒打twobasehit二垒打threebasehit三垒打homerun,homer本垒打sacrificehit牺牲打sacrificebunt牺牲触击sacrificefly牺牲腾空球squeezebunt抢分触击runandhit,hitandrun击跑配合战术safe安全上垒baseonballs四球安全上垒struck-out三击出局run,score得分battingorder击球次序wildpitch（投手）暴投pick-off（投手）牵制跑垒员的传球balk（棒球）投手犯规p

38、ut-out接杀out,down,away出局touchout触杀forceout圭寸杀双杀三杀继续比赛，活球assist助杀rundown夹杀doubleplay,doublekilltripleplay,triplekillwildthrow野传球passedball接手漏接球ballinplay,liveballballnotinplay,deadball死球cover补位backup策应cut-off拦接playshallow近迫防守playdeep后撤防守appealplay申诉行为calledgame有效比赛forfeitedgame比赛弃权battingaverage安打率fie

39、ldingaverage防守率earnedrun投手责任失分completegame无安打无得分获胜12.Wrestling搏击类竞技Greek-Romanwrestling古典式摔跤wrestler摔跤运动员standingwrestling站立摔on-the-groundwrestling跪撑摔bridge角力桥freestylewrestling自由式摔跤bararmwithgrapevine锁臂缠腿doubleleglock抱单腿拦腿摔13.Boxing拳击boxer拳击运动员boxingglove拳击手套boxingshoe拳击鞋infighting近战straightpunch直拳

40、uppercut上钩拳righthook右钩拳foul犯规punchbag沙袋punchball沙球boxingmatch拳击比赛referee裁判员boxingring拳击台rope围绳winner胜利者loserbyaknockout被击败出局者timekeeper计时员boxingweights拳击体重级别lightflyweight48公斤级，次特轻量级flyweight51公斤级，特轻量级bantamweight54公斤级，最轻量级featherweight57公斤级，次轻量级lightweight60公斤级，轻量级lightwelterweight63.5公斤级，轻中量级welte

41、rweight67公斤级，次中量级lightmiddleweight71公斤级，中量级middleweight75公斤级，次重量级lightheavyweight81公斤级，重量级heavyweight81以上公斤级，最重量级14Basketball篮球英语球场一court前锋一forwards后卫一guards中锋一center后场一backcourt前场一frontcourt得分后卫pointguard组织后卫一shootingguard大前锋一powerforward小前锋一smallforward篮框一rim,basket争球一jumpball攻方一offense守方一defense计

42、时器shotclock打成平分-tie加时赛overtime(OT运球一dribbling身前快速运球speed双手交替运球crossover身后运球behind-the-back腿间运球一betweentheleg转身运球spin传球一pass胸部传球chest反弹传球bounce过顶传球overhead大力传球baseballtype身后传球behindtheback投篮方式一shootingform直接篮下得分一layup大力灌篮thedunkshot跳投一jumpshot勾手投篮hookshot投篮命中率一fieldgoals(FGs)三分球命中率3-pointFGs罚球一foulshot罚球线一freethrowline篮板一rebound攻方篮板off.Rebounds助攻一assists内线得分一pointsinpaint暂停一timeout卡位一screens人盯人一men-tomendefense区域防守一zonedefense盖帽blocking失误一turnovers撞人犯规一charging阻挡犯规holding推人犯规pushing技术犯规一technicaloffence(fouls)常规赛regularseason季后赛一playoff