考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷50（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题There was a group of demonstrators（ ）anti-government slogans in the square.问题1选项A.crowingB.chantingC.intoningD.crooning【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。crowing“啼叫”；chanting“喊叫，歌颂”；intoning“吟咏”；crooning“柔情低唱”。句意：一群游行示威者在广场上有节奏的高喊反政府的口号。选项B符

2、合题意。2.翻译题随着中世纪结构的崩溃和现代生产方式的兴起，劳动的意义和作用发生了根本性的变化， 这在新教国家表现的尤为突出。因为人对刚刚获得的自由感到不知所措，心里老是想着如何 以一种狂热的活动来消除自己的疑虑和恐惧。这种活动无论成功或是失败都将决定他的灵魂能否获救，表明他是灵魂得救者。劳动本身不再能给人带来满足感和快乐，而是变成了一种 责任和强迫性的活动。劳动致富的可能性越大，劳动就越会成为纯粹获得财富和成功的一种手段。用麦克斯韦伯的话来说，在“内心深处追名逐利的苦行主义”的体系中，劳动变成 了主要的因素，成了解决人的孤单和封闭感的一种办法。Put the following passag

3、e into English.【答案】With the collapsing of the structure of Middle Ages and the rising of the modern production model, the fundamental changes have taken place in the significance and function of labor, which is particularly outstanding in the Protestant countries, because people feel overwhelmed by

4、the freedom they have just obtained, and keep wondering how to eliminate their own doubts and fears in a crazy activity. Whether it is successful or not, this activity will determine whether his soul can be rescued and demonstrate that he or she is the one whose soul has been saved or the one lost.

5、Labor itself cannot bring satisfaction and happiness to people any longer, but it has become a kind of responsibility and compulsive activity. The greater the chance of making fortune by working is, the more chance of labor becoming a way of purely obtaining wealth and success. Just as Max Weber say

6、s, in the system of “autoeroticism of seeking fame and gaining in the depth of ones heart”, the labor has become the main factor and the solution to the loneliness and self-closing of people.3.单选题Despite（ ） efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36 points.问题1选项A.absurdB.grimyC.valiantD.f

7、raudulent【答案】C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。absurd“不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的，愚蠢的”；grimy“污秽的”；valiant“勇敢的，英勇的”；fraudulent“欺诈的，欺骗的”。句意：尽管财政部长做了无畏的努力，通货膨胀还是上升到了36点。选项C符合题意。4.单选题Employees knew from the very（ ）that their jobs would finish this year.问题1选项A.upshotB.outbreakC.outcomeD.outset【答案】D【解析】考查形似词词义辨析。upshot“结局，结果”；outbreak“（战争

8、的）爆发”；outcome“结果，结局”；outset“开始，开端”。句意：员工从开始就知道他们的工作今年就会结束。选项D符合题意。5.单选题Were in an era when computer hackers are stealing credit-card numbers and other technologically adept criminals are（ ）national borders.问题1选项A.transplantingB.transgressingC.transformingD.transmitting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。 transplanting

9、“移植”；transgressing “违反，违法，越界”；transforming “转化，转变”；transmitting “传递，传送”。句意：我们处在电脑黑客盗取信用卡密码，其他技术犯罪不断侵犯国界的一个时代。选项B符合题意。6.单选题（ ）news and current affairs，I hardly watch any television.问题1选项A.Aside fromB.Regardless ofC.In the face ofD.So far as【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。aside from“除以外”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in the f

10、ace of“面对”；so far as“只要；就而言”。句意：除了看看新闻和时政，我几乎不看电视。选项A符合题意。7.单选题I think Id like to stay home this evening （ ）going out as it is raining too heavily.问题1选项A.better thanB.other thanC.rather thanD.sooner than【答案】C【解析】考查词组词义辨析。better than “超过，多于，好于”；other than “除了，不同于”；rather than “而不是；宁可也不愿”；sooner than

11、“早于”。句意：我今晚想待在家里，而不是出去，因为外面下大雨。选项C符合题意。8.单选题They both watched as the crime scene technicians took samples of various fibers and bagged them, dusted for fingerprints, took pictures and tried to（ ）what could have happened.问题1选项A.rehearseB.reiterateC.reinforceD.reenact【答案】D【解析】考查形似词辨析。rehearse “排练”； re

12、iterate “重申”；reinforce “增强”；reenact “重新定制，再扮演”。句意：他们俩都注视着犯罪现场技术人员对各种纤维取样、装袋、去除灰尘、提取指纹、拍照，并且试图重现当时发生的事情。选项D符合题意。9.填空题A considerable amount of medical research is aimed at identifying risk factors for disease. The rationale behind this work is that where people are informed of their risk, they will ha

13、ppily change their behavior to lower that risk. （ 1 ）this is certainly a reasonable assumption, it turns out that things are not quite that simple and straightforward. First of all, health is not necessarily a top priority in everyones life and, for these people, changing behavior in the interests o

14、f health may interfere（ 2 ）other, more important matters. Second, the benefits to be derived （ 3 ） such changes rarely are immediate or obvious. Usually, improvements in health take place over long periods of time and are quite subtle. （ 4 ）, we are all so bombarded with information about the thousa

15、nds of health hazards to which we are exposed （ 5 ） most of us “tune out” much of this information. This latter issue is compounded by the fact that much of new information to which we are exposed through the media is exaggerated and, as often as not, is contradicted later by even “newer” informatio

16、n. For these and other reasons, simply knowing about a risk does not necessarily ensure that people will take appropriate steps to（6）it.（7） when people want to change their behavior, this is not easy to do. For example, the overwhelming majority of smokers in this country want to quit, but （ 8 ） gre

17、at effort very few are able to do so. Most smokers acknowledge, at some level, that health hazards associated with smoking and most wish that there were a simple and painless way to stop. （ 9 ） the number of people who want to lose weight is very large, but few of these people are able to do it and

18、even（10）are able to maintain such weight losses.【答案】1.Although2.with3.from4.meanwhile5.to6.change7.even8.make9.and10.none【解析】1.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所处的句子后半句跟前半句有转折关系，所以应该填入转折连词。2.考查固定搭配。interfere“（利害、要求等）抵触，冲突”，常与with连用。3.考查固定搭配。be derived from是固定搭配，意思是“来自，从而产生出来的”。4.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子和前面的句子是并列关系，填入的词与后面用逗号隔开，m

19、eanwhile符合题意。5.考查固定搭配。be exposed to是固定搭配，意思是“暴露”。6.考查上下文语境。空格后面的it指的是“behavior”， 文章第二句、第四句都提到了change behavior， 所以空格处应该填change。7.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子与后半句this is not easy to do构成让步假设，所以even（即使）符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。make effort “做出努力”。9.考查前后逻辑关系。空格所在的句子举了减肥的例子佐证作者的观点，与前面的句子是并列的关系。所以and符合题意。10.考查上下文语义。句意：很多人想减肥，但是只有少数人能做到，甚至没有人能够坚持减肥。空格所处的句子需要一个主语，所以none符合题意。10.单选题His（ ）thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body.问题1选项A.inanimateB.rusticC.malleableD.shrunken【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。inanimate“死气沉沉的，无生气的，单调的”；rustic“乡村的”；malleable“有延展性的，可锻的，可塑的”；shrunken“缩小的”。句意：他那毫无生气的大腿还不足以强壮到支撑他的身体。选项A符合题意。