考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷23（附带答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷23（附带答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷23（附带答案详解）（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-南开大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题You have lived in many foreign countries so Id expect you to have some sort of （ ） people who have just arrived here.问题1选项A.love forB.concern forC.sympathy forD.empathy for【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。句意:你在很多国家居住过，所以我想你应该和刚到这里的人会有一些共鸣。只有

2、选项D符合语境。2.单选题The mayor is a woman with great（ ） therefore deserves our political and financial support.问题1选项A.intentionB.instinctC.integrityD.intensity【答案】C【解析】名词词义辨析。intention 意图，目的；instinct本能，直觉；integrity正直，廉正；intensity强度，紧张。句意：市长是一位非常廉正的女性，因此值得我们给予政治上和财政上的支持。选项C符合句意。3.单选题Green means healthy outsi

3、de of hospitals, too. Office workers with nature views are more （1 ）about their jobs, less frustrated, in better health and more satisfied with their （2 ） , according to one study. According to another, prison inmates whose cells looked out on farm fields needed far less health care than those whose

4、 cells faced a （3 ） internal courtyard. Psychologists have found that exposure （4 ） trees, streams and other natural features improves concentration, creativity and emotional functioning. In one study. Frances Kuo, PhD, a psychologist who （5 ） the Landscape and Human Health Laboratory at the Univers

5、ity of Illinois, and her colleagues showed that 20-minute walks across leafy city parks eases ADHD （6 ） in kids. A few years ago, Kuo and her research partners tested children in a high-rise Chicago public-housing project to see if a view of nature from their apartments helped them psychologically.

6、（7 ） with girls who looked out on brick and asphalt, girls who saw trees from their windows concentrated better, acted less （8 ） and were more able to delay gratification. That （9 ） better self-discipline, Kuo says, which could help girls better handle the （10 ） that come their way as they grow up i

7、n the projects. The Illinois researchers also showed that areas of the public-housing project with trees and grass had lower levels of crime, （11 ） violence, noise, litter and graffiti (涂鸦). “When you put all these things together, its a picture of a healthier neighborhood,” Kuo say. Greener neighbo

8、rhoods may even improve the （12 ） physical health of their residents. Dutch scientists cross checked the self-reported health of 10, 000 people with the greenness of their neighborhoods. After （13 ） for their income, age and other factors that affect health, they found that people in greener neighbo

9、rhoods were healthier. In another study, elderly Tokyo residents were significantly more likely to survive （14 ） another five years if their neighborhood （15 ）walkable parks and tree-lined streets.问题1选项A.keenB.eagerC.zealousD.enthusiastic问题2选项A.livesB.aliveC.liveD.living问题3选项A.blightB.bleakC.bleachD

10、.blemished问题4选项A.forB.toC.fromD.at问题5选项A.directsB.improvesC.helpsD.satisfies问题6选项A.frustrationB.featuresC.emotionsD.symptoms问题7选项A.ComparingB.CompareC.ComparedD.To compare问题8选项A.inpulsivelyB.dispulsivelyC.impulsivelyD.unpulsively问题9选项A.amount up toB.adds up toC.is up toD.lives up to问题10选项A.challenge

11、sB.careerC.professionsD.task问题11选项A.domesticB.forensicC.explicitD.metropolitan问题12选项A.totallyB.partialC.overallD.whole问题13选项A.accountB.accountingC.accountedD.having accounting问题14选项A.fromB.inC.upD.for问题15选项A.retainedB.attainedC.detainedD.contained【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A第6题:D第7题:C第8题:C第9题:D第10题

12、:A第11题:A第12题:C第13题:B第14题:D第15题:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。be enthusiastic about为固定搭配，表示“热衷于, 对.充满热情”。keen后面一般接on；eager一般与to搭配；zealous一般与for搭配。所以选项D正确。（2）名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这里指对他们的生活感到更满意。只有选项A表示生活；alive“活着的”；live“活的，直播的”；living表示“生计，生活方式，生存之道”。所以选项A正确。（3）形容词词义辨析。blight“枯萎，荒芜”；bleak“阴冷的, 荒凉的”；bleach“漂白”；blemished “有瑕疵的

13、, 有污点的”。根据句意可知填空处应为形容词修饰花园。只有选项B符合原文。（4）固定搭配。Exposure通常与to搭配, 表示“暴露于”。原文指的是处于某种环境中，所以选项B正确。（5）动词词义辨析。根据原文可知，这里指管理实验室的心理学家，选项A符合原文语境。（6）名词词义辨析。根据句意：在树木繁茂的城市公园散步20分钟可以缓解儿童多动症的症状。选项D符合原文语境。（7）语法知识。考查comparing with和compared with的区别。当句子的主语是被比较的对象时, 用compared with；当句子的主语是比较动作的发出者时, 用comparing with。句中的主语为g

14、irls，为被比较的对象, 所以用compared。选项C正确。（8）形容词词义辨析。根据原文句意：看到树木的女孩们注意力更加集中, 行为不那么冲动。选项中只有impulsively表示 “易冲动的”。其他三个选项均拼写错误。所以选项C正确。（9）动词词组辨析。amount up to“至多”;add up to“总计达”;is up to“从事;忙于”;live up to“实现, 达到”。根据原文可知，本句是对上一句的递进说明，表示还会提高自律性。选项D正确。（10）名词词义辨析。根据句意：这可以帮助她们更好地处理成长过程中遇到的挑战。选项A符合原文语境。（11）固定搭配。domestic

15、 violence 为固定搭配，表示“家庭暴力”。（12）形容词词义辨析。根据原文可知，这里指提高居民整体的健康状况。totally完全地；partial局部地；overall全部的，强调全面综合的；whole完整的，强调事物完好无缺。所以选项C更恰当。（13）语法知识。此处考查动词account的各种形式。空格前面是介词after，所以后面只能接名词，代词或动名词，所以空格处应该是用动名词形式。选项B正确。（14）介词搭配。survive与for搭配使用, 表示“存活”, 后一般跟时间。选项D正确。（15）语法理解题。retained保留，保存； attained获得，达到；detained

16、扣留；contained包含。根据句意：”如果东京的老年居民所在的社区有可步行的公园和绿树成荫的街道.”可知，选项D更符合语境。4.单选题Prof. White, my respected tutor, frequently reminds me to （ ） myself of every chance to improve my English.问题1选项A.assureB.informC.availD.notify【答案】C【解析】副词词义辨析。根据句意：我尊敬的导师White教授经常提醒我要利用一切机会提高我的英语水平。选项C最为恰当，表示有益于，有助于。5.单选题Mary didnt

17、 openly attack the plan, but her opposition was（ ）in her failure to say anything in support of it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.internalD.immortal【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。explicit“明确的，清楚的，直率的”；implicit“含蓄的，暗示的，盲从的”；internal“内部的，内在的”；immortal“不朽的，长生的”。句意：Mary没有公开抨击这项计划，但是她反对的态度含蓄的体现在她没有说任何支持它的话。选项B符合句意。6.单选题Dif

18、ficult as it is, English study is in the long run （ ） to a learner in his or her career development.问题1选项A.rewardingB.advantageousC.profitableD.earning【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。rewarding“有益的, 值得的, 有报酬的”;advantageous“有利的, 有益的”;profitable“有利可图的, 赚钱的”;earning “收入, 所赚的钱”。尽管英语学习很困难, 但从长远来看, 它对于学习者的职业发展来说是值得的。选项A符

19、合语境。7.单选题He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he （ ） and had to take a complete rest.问题1选项A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke down【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。break away“脱离, 放弃, 逃跑”;break off“突然停止;暂停”;break up“打碎;结束”;break down“发生故障;毁掉”。句意:他试图处理日益增加的工作负担，但最后他 ，不得不彻底休息。根据

20、“take a complete rest”可推测，填空处应该指他的身体垮掉了，只有选项D有此含义，所以正确。8.单选题Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom I （ ） to be his girl friend.问题1选项A.pretendedB.supposedC.resumedD.granted【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。pretended“假装”;supposed“猜想”;resumed“继续, 重新开始”;granted“同意, 授予”。句意:Jack和一个年轻女子一起来参加聚会, 我猜想应该是他的女朋友。选项B符合句意。

21、9.单选题The problem has（ ） simply because you didnt follow my instruction.问题1选项A.raisedB.risenC.arisenD.aroused【答案】C【解析】近义词辨析。raise是及物动词, “提高, 升起”;rise为不及物动词, “上升, 增强”;arise“出现, 上升”;arouse“激发, 唤醒”。句意:出现这个问题仅仅是因为你没有听从我的指示。选项C符合句意。10.单选题Donations are needed to （ ） our child-care programs.问题1选项A.implementB.validateC.strengthenD.approve【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。implement实施，实现；validate证实，确认；strengthen加强，巩固；approve批准，赞成。句意：实施我们的托儿所项目需要捐款。选项A符合句意。