《考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷91(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷91(含答案详解）（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。
1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题We carried out（ ）checks on the vehicles before they leave the depot.问题1选项A.spotB.potC.rainD.coat【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项spot“地点，斑点，认出，弄脏”；B选项pot“壶，盆，罐”；C选项rain“雨，下雨，雨天，雨季”；D选项coat“外套，覆盖的表面”。spot check意为抽查。其他关于spot的固定搭配还有on the spot“立刻，
2、当场，在危险中，处于负责地位”；a spot of“少量的，一点儿”等，因此A选项正确。2.单选题Could you（ ）me to the railway station, please?问题1选项A.showB.directC.leadD.indicate【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查direct sb. to“指导某人去”。句意：你可以告诉我火车站怎么走吗？因此B选项正确。3.单选题Get him to sign the contract before he has second（ ）.问题1选项A.ideaB.ideasC.thoughtD.thoughts【答案
3、】C【解析】考查固定短语搭配。second thought“（单数）重新考虑”；second thoughts“（复数）反复考虑”。句意：在他犹豫之前让他签合同。因此C选项正确。4.单选题Nicks new novel proves he isnt just a flash in the（ ）.问题1选项A.skyB.panC.houseD.dark【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。a flash in the pan“昙花一现，转瞬即逝，多用来形容某事持续时间短”。句意：尼克的新小说证明他并不是昙花一现。因此B选项正确。5.单选题Perhaps the best Washington ca
4、n do is to remind the Kremlin of the likely geopolitical repercussions of an aggressive, nuclear armed Iran.问题1选项A.insatiabationB.replicationC.ionizationD.reverberation【答案】D【解析】考查近义名词辨析。A选项insatiabation不存在；B选项replication“复制；回答”；C选项ionization“电离；游离；离子化；电离作用”；D选项reverberation“混响；反射；反响；回响”。句意：或许华盛顿能做的最
5、好的事情就是提醒克里姆林宫，一个咄咄逼人、拥有核武器的伊朗可能会产生地缘政治影响。repercussions“反响，影响”，D选项与该词词意最相近，因此D选项正确。6.翻译题17世纪后期至18世纪末，是中国清代的鼎盛时期，史称“康乾盛世”。那个时期，中国的工业产量位居世界前列。但正是在这个时候，欧洲诸国先后开始了近代资产阶级革命和产业革命，社会生产力迅速发展，后来居上。而中国当时的政治者对这一历史性大变革却茫然无知，仍沉迷于盲目自大之中，视西方科学技术为“奇技淫巧”。“康乾盛世”之后的100多年，中国的发展大大落后了，国际地位急剧衰落，沦为半殖民地，备受外强欺辱。中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民
6、掌握了自己的命运，民族的独立和解放使中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。但在20世纪60、70年代世界经济蓬勃发展和新科技革命浪潮兴起的时代，中国搞了长达10年的“文化大革命”，错失了又一次发展良机。值得欣慰的是，从70年代末开始，我们纠正了过去的错误，选择了改革开放的正确道路，对内实行改革，对外实行开放，开放也是改革。改革开放使我们抓住了新的历史机遇，实现了近30年的高速发展，综合国力显著增强，人民生活得到很大改善，国际地位不断上升。【答案】In the late 17 century to the end of 18th Century, Chinese Qing Dynasty was in it
7、s heyday, known as the Golden Age of “Kangxi and Qianlong”. During this period, Chinas industrial production has been at the forefront on the world stage. But it was at this time that European countries began the modern bourgeois revolution and industrial revolution, which rocket the rapid developme
8、nt of social productivity in the western world, leaving the rest of the world out of sight behind. However, Chinese politicians at that time were completely ignorant of this historic change, and still indulged in blind arrogance, regarding western science and technology as “diabolic tricks and wicke
9、d craft”. During the past 100 years from that time onward, China fell far behind in development, suffered a sharp decline in its international status, was reduced to a semi-colony and subjected to bullying and humiliation from foreign powers.Since the funding of the Peoples Republic of China, accomp
10、anying with the national independence and liberation, Chinese people have become the master of their own destiny. All this has brought tremendous changes to China. However, in the 1960s and 1970s, when the world economy was booming and the new wave of scientific and technological revolution was emer
11、ging, China conducted the decade-long “Cultural Revolution” and missed another good opportunity for development. The good news is that since the end of 1970s, with the implementation of reforming domestically and opening-up to the world we have corrected the mistakes of the past, directing the whole
12、 nation to the right way of reform and opening-up. Under the guidance of reform and opening-up policy, we seized the new historical opportunity to promote a rapid social development in the last 30 years. This policy not only heighten chinas comprehensive powers and peoples living standards, but also
13、 the growing international clout.7.单选题My father will be here tomorrow, but at first I thought that he（ ）today.问题1选项A.was comingB.is comingC.will comeD.come【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态辨析。题干中的第一个分句用的是现在将来时态，第二个分句的主句用的是一般过去时态，宾语从句中应该使用表示过去将来的时态。根据语法规则，某些动词（如come，arrive，leave等）的进行时态可以表示将来。句意：我父亲明天会来，但起初我以为他今天会来。因此，根
14、据题意和语法规则，A选项正确。8.单选题No longer are these considered arcane questions that draw scrutiny only from the few Washingtonians who read the “notices of proposed rule-making” in the Federal Reserve.问题1选项A.feasibleB.challengingC.little-knownD.hidden【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项feasible“可行的；可能的；可实行的”；B选项challenging“挑战
15、的；引起挑战性兴趣的”；C选项little-known“鲜为人知的；很少人知的”；D选项hidden“隐藏的”。句意：这些被认为是晦涩难懂的问题，不再只会引起少数读过美联储的“拟议规则制定通知”华盛顿人的关注。arcane“神秘的；晦涩难解的；秘传的”，C选项与该词意思最相近，因此C选项正确。9.单选题The sailor replied in a tone as angrily as（ ）, that he had lost his leg abroad in defense of those who did nothing at home.问题1选项A.theyB.themC.theirD
16、.theirs【答案】A【解析】考查代词辨析。as angrily as they (replied)，其中replied被省略，that从句是replied的宾语，句意：水手用和他们一样愤怒的声调回答说，他在国外失去了一条腿，是为了保护那些在国内毫无作为的人。因此A选项正确。10.单选题His strong sense of humor was（ ）make everyone in the room burst out laughing.问题1选项A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项so as to“以便；以致”；B选项such as to“到如此程度以致；像这个样子因而”；C选项so that“以便；所以”；D选项such that“如此以至于”。to后面不能直接加句子，排除A/B, so that虽然可以是一个词组，但是在这个句子里，修饰的是“sense”，是个名词，应该用such。句意：他强烈的幽默感使房间里的每个人都捧腹大笑。因此D选项正确。
考研考博-考博英语-外交学院考前自测提分卷91(含答案详解）
