考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷9（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-河北工业大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题We tried to negotiate but they were adamant.问题1选项A.disagreeableB.confidentC.hostileD.unyielding【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. disagreeable不愉快的，厌恶的，脾气坏的 B. confident自信的，确定的C. hostile敌对的，敌意的 D. unyielding不屈的，坚强的，坚定的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】

2、由but可知，前后句意为转折，前面提到“我们试图谈判”，所以推断adamant表示“态度坚决”。因此，D选项词义与划线部分单词含义最为接近，故本题正确答案为D选项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项与划线单词的意思不符合。【句意】我们试图谈判，但他们态度坚决。2.翻译题中国画是中国传统艺术的一个重要分支。使用长毫毛笔，墨汁及水彩在绢纸上创作的传统中国画可谓硕果累累，且对中国文化与艺术有着重要影响。传统中国画可以按其主题分为人物，山水，花鸟画等，或依据创作技法区分为工画(Meticulous )和写意画(Thought-sketching) 。中国画将诗、书、画、印结合起来，构成一种程式化形式的艺术。凭

3、借上述元素，中国画能够充分展现B师的艺术特色，并且增添了其美学价值。【答案】Chinese painting is an important branch of Chinese traditional art. With using long hair pens, ink and watercolor, traditional Chinese paintings created on silk paper have been fruitful and have had an important impact on Chinese culture and art.Traditional Chin

4、ese painting can be divided into, according to its theme landscape, figure painting, landscape painting and bird and flower painting, etc., or divided into Meticulous painting and Thought-sketching painting in accordance with the creative technique.Chinese painting combines poetry, calligraphy, pain

5、ting and printing to form a stylized form of art. With above elements, Chinese painting can fully show the artists artistic characteristics and add its aesthetic value.3.单选题A Science and B technology C are part of the D knowledges of educated people.问题1选项A.ScienceB.technologyC.areD.knowledges【答案】D【解

6、析】【考查点】不可数名词的用法。【解题思路】knowledge表示“知识，学问”时，是不可数名词。所以knowledge要用原形，该题选择D项。【句意】科学技术是受过教育的人的知识的一部分。4.单选题The governor was _ for wrongful use of state money.问题1选项A.implantedB.impendedC.imbuedD.impeached【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. implanted植入 B. impended即将发生，正在逼近C. imbued灌输，感染 D. impeached弹劾，归咎【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】根

7、据空格后的句子意思“因挪用州政府的资金”，结合选项意思可知，The governor was _表示“州长被弹劾了”；因此，该题选择D项符合句意。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项都不符合语义逻辑。【句意】这位州长因挪用州政府的资金而被弹劾。5.单选题The statue of the dictator was _ over by the crowds.问题1选项A.toddledB.toppledC.aggrandizedD.aggregated【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. toddled蹒跚学步；闲逛，溜达 B. toppled倒塌，倾倒；摇摇欲坠C. aggrandized增加；夸大；强化

8、 D. aggregated聚合，聚集【答案】B【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】根据句子意思“独裁者的雕像被人群_”，结合选项意思可知，空格处填入“推倒”符合句意，且topple over为固定搭配，表示“推翻，倒塌”。因此，该题选择B项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D项都不符合句意。【句意】独裁者的雕像被群众推倒了。6.单选题A As regards our foreign policy, it is B no less our interest C as our duty to maintain the most Friendly D relations with other countri

9、es.问题1选项A.As regardsB.no lessC.asD.relations【答案】C【解析】【答案】C【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】短语no less than为固定搭配，表示“不少于，多达”。因此，本题应将C选项改为than。【句意】至于我们的外交政策，与其他国家保持最友好的关系既是我们的利益，也是我们的责任。7.翻译题Philosophy, as I shall understand the word, is something intermediate between theology and science. Like theology, it consists of

10、speculations on matters as to which definite knowledge has, so far, been unascertainable; but like science, it appeals to human reason rather than to authority, whether that of tradition or that of revelation.All definite knowledgeso I should contendbelongs to science; all dogma as to what surpasses

11、 definite knowledge belongs to theology. But between theology and science there is a No Mans Land, exposed to attack from both sides; this No Mans Land is philosophy. Almost all the questions of most interest to speculative minds are such as science cannot answer, and the confident answers of theolo

12、gians no longer seem so convincing as they did in former centuries.【答案】我对哲学的理解是介于神学和科学之间。就像神学一样，它也包括对一些事物的推测，这些确定的知识到目前为止还不能被确定。但是，就像科学一样，它诉诸于人类的理性而不是权威，无论是传统的还是启示的。我认为，所有明确的知识都属于科学；所有关于超越明确的知识的教条都属于神学。但是在神学和科学之间有一个无人区，受到来自双方的攻击，这无人区就是哲学。几乎所有思考者最感兴趣的问题都是科学无法回答的，而神学家们自信的回答也不再像前几个世纪那样令人信服。8.单选题In the

13、interest of national security, the federal government _ carried out its psychic pet program at a secret and _ location.问题1选项A.cogentlyimmaterialB.stealthilytimorousC.covertlyclandestineD.blatantlynotorious【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. cogentlyimmaterial痛切地，中肯地无形的，不重要的 B. stealthilytimorous暗地里胆怯的，胆小的C. covertlyc

14、landestine秘密地，偷偷摸摸地私密的 D. blatantlynotorious公然地，喧闹地声名狼藉的【答案】C【考查点】副词和形容词辨析。【解题思路】第二个空格处和secret为并列成分，所以推测第二个空格与secret的词义相近，选项中clandestine符合句意；从而也可以得出第一个空格处的副词表示“秘密地”。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。【句意】为了国家利益安全，联邦政府在一个秘密的地方秘密地执行了它的灵宠计划。9.单选题After more combative approaches failed, the company took a _ st

15、ance in its negotiations.问题1选项A.flagrantB.precariousC.conciliatoryD.misanthropic【答案】C【解析】【选项释义】A. flagrant公然的，不能容忍的 B. precarious危险的，不确定的C. conciliatory安抚的，调停的 D. misanthropic厌恶人类的，不愿与人来往的【答案】C【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】根据句子意思“在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了_立场”，结合四个选项可知，空格处表示“调停的，和解的”符合句意。因此，该题选择C项。【干扰项排除】A、B、D项不符合句意。

16、【句意】在更激烈的交涉失败后，该公司在谈判中采取了和解的立场。10.单选题Its a pity that she mars the account of what happened by _ her own views too much.问题1选项A.derailingB.falsifyingC.coweringD.obtruding【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. derailing（火车）出轨，脱轨 B. falsifying篡改；伪造（文字记录、信息）C. cowering（因恐惧而）蜷缩，畏缩 D. obtruding强行闯入；强加于人【答案】D【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】由关键信息she mars the account of what happened（她破坏了对所发生事情的叙述），结合选项词义可知，by _ her own views too much表达的意思是“通过强加自己的观点给别人”。因此，该题选择D项。【干扰项排除】A、B、C项不符合句意。【句意】遗憾的是，她把自己的观点过多地强加于人，歪曲了对所发生事情的叙述。