甘肃专升本考试公共课英语常用写作句型

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1、甘肃专升本考试公共课英语常用写作句型甘肃专升本考试公共课英语作文常用写作句型，帮助2015年甘肃专升本考生写好英语作文。1、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read， etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Ch

2、ang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.(再怎么强调的重要性也不为过。)例句：We cannot emphasize the importance

3、of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。4、There is no denying that + S + V (不可否认的)例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 (全世界都知道)例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are in

4、dispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。6、There is no doubt that + 句子 (毫无疑问的)例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。7、An advantage of is that + 句子 (的优点是)例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution.使用太

5、阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 (的原因是)例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。9、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此以致于)例句：So precious is

6、time that we cant afford to waste it.时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。10、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be， S + V (虽然)例句：Rich as our country is， the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。11、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式(过去年来，一直)例句：For the p

7、ast two years， I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。12、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。例句：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.自从他上高中，他一直很用功。13、It pays to + V (是值得的。)例句：It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。14、be based on (以为基础)例句：The progress of thee society i

8、s based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。15、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。16、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让明白事)例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard.我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。17、be closely related to (与息息相关)例句：Taking exercise is clo

9、sely related t o health.做运动与健康息息相关。18、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V (养成的习惯)We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。19、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving， (因为)例句：Thanks to his encouragement， I finally realized my dream.因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。20、What a + Adj +

10、 N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么!)例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise!How important a thing it is to keep our promise!遵守诺言是多么重要的事!21、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。22、Have a great influence on (对有很大的影响)例句

11、：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。23、do good to (对有益)，do harm to (对有害)例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。24、Pose a great threat to (对造成一大威胁)例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。25、do ones utmost to +

12、V = do ones best (尽全力去)例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。甘肃专升本公共课英语词汇与语法模拟练习11. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is _ of organizing a sales office.A. able B. capable C. possible D. responsible【翻译】 史密斯先生正在寻找一名经验丰富的，有能力掌管销售办公的秘书。考点 固定搭配【精析】 B

13、be capable of doing sth.为“胜任某事;有能力做某事”，be able to do sth.能够做某事;be responsible for sth.对负责，故选B。2. Fifty dollars _ a big sum of money for a ten?year?old boy.A. are B. is C. to be D. being【翻译】 对一个十岁男孩来说，50美元是一笔不小的数目。考点 主谓一致【精析】 B Fifty dollars 在本句中是一个整体，谓语应用单数。故选B。3. The new batteries(电池)cause little e

14、nvironmental problems and _little space.A. use B. hold C. occupy D. maintain【翻译】 这种新电池不会引起环境问题，也不占多少空间。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C use:使用;hold：握住;occupy:占据(空间等);maintain:获得。根据句意应选C。4. So badly _in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment.A. he was injured B. he injuredC. was he injured D. injur

15、ed he【翻译】 他在事故中伤得如此严重，以致被送去了医院治疗。考点 倒装结构【精析】 C so+adv.做状语提至句首时，句子要用倒装结构，故排除A和B。he与injured之间应是被动关系，因此要将系动词was提至主语he前，故选C。5. They were so angry that they went over to the restaurant manager to _ the service they had received.A. complain B. complain about C. argue D. argue about【翻译】 他们如此生气以至于走到餐厅经理面前对他

16、们受到的服务进行投诉。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B complain about sth.抱怨/投诉某事;argue with sb.about sth.与某人争吵某事，故选B。6. To our surprise, the fashionable young lady we met in the hotel_to be a thief.A. turned up B. turned over C. turned down D. turned out【翻译】 令我们感到吃惊的是，我们在宾馆里见到的那名时尚的年轻女士竟然是个小偷。考点 词组辨析【精析】 D turn up:出现;turn over翻

17、转;turn down：拒绝;turn out to be:被证明是。故选D。7. The teacher had John _at the door for an hour because he was late for class.A. stand B. to stand C. stood D. stands【翻译】 老师让约翰在门口罚站一个小时，因为他迟到了。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 A have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，类似于have,make,let.这类感官动词后应接省略to的动词不定式，故选A。8. The price of apples _ from $2 to $4

18、 per kilo in supermarket.A. differed B. ranged C. changed D. altered【翻译】 超市里苹果的价格在每公斤2美元到4美元之间。考点 固定用法【精析】 B range from.to.:在到范围内，为固定用法。故选B。9. For two months, I have _ every day sitting by his bedside.A. taken B. cost C. spent D. paid【翻译】 整整两个月了，我每天都坐在他的身边。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C take和cost做“花费”讲时，主语一般都为人;spen

19、d.doing sth.为固定用法，由sitting可知选C。10. The 29th Olympic Games, _ in Beijing in 2008, was a great success.A. held B. which held C. to be held D. was held【翻译】 2008年在北京举办的第29届奥林匹克运动会是一个巨大的成功。考点 非限制性定语从句【精析】 A _in Beijing in 2008用来修饰The 29th Olympic Games,做其后置定语，完整结构为which was held in Beijing.,which was在非限制

20、性定语从句中可省略。故选A。11. When it _ to American history, he knows little about it.A. talks B. speaks C. comes D. tells【翻译】 当涉及美国历史时，他知之甚少。考点 固定用法【精析】 C come to与refer to同义，意为“涉及，说到”，符合句意。12. _,schools in city provide better surroundings for students.A. Generally speaking B. Generally spokenC. To speak genera

21、lly D. Speaking generally【翻译】 一般来说，城市的学校能为学生提供更好的环境。考点 插入语【精析】 A Generally speaking意为“一般来讲，大体地说”，常做插入语单独放在句首或句中。故选A。甘肃专升本公共课英语词汇与语法模拟练习21. Water is _ short in many big cities.A. running B. flowing C. becoming D. moving【翻译】 许多大城市都出现了水资源短缺的现象。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A run在此处表示“变成，变得”的意思，尤其指不利的变化，run short为一个固定搭配，

22、指“缺乏，缺少”。flow“流，流动”;become“变化，变得”;move“移动”。结合句意，可知A为最佳选项。2. Excuse me for _ you with such a small matter.A. troubling B. taking C. interrupting D. making【翻译】 为这么小的事情麻烦你，真是不好意思。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A trouble“劳驾，麻烦”，常用于客气的请求;take“带走，拿走”;interrupt“打扰，打岔”，常用于打断别人说话等;make“做，造成”。3. This morning our water supply wa

23、s _ because of the cold weather.A. let down B. cut off C. taken up D. brought away【翻译】 因为天气太冷，今天早上我们断水了。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B cut off“停止，中断(供给)”;let down“使失望，放下，降低”;take up“继续，接下去”;bring away“带走”。4. The market was filled with salted fish, _ the worst smell that you can imagine.A. sending off B. giving up C.

24、 sending down D. giving off【翻译】 这个市场里到处都是咸鱼，散发着你所能想象的难闻的气味。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D send off“寄出，发出，邮购”;give up“放弃，投降，认输”，send down“判(某人)入狱，开除”;give off“发出，放出(气味、热、光等)”。5. It was because the applicant was too proud _ he failed in the interview.A. therefore B. that C. so that D. so【翻译】 那个申请人太骄傲了，所以他面试失败了。考点 强调句型

25、【精析】 B 强调句型结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who”。强调句型中的引导词是who(被强调的主语是人)，whom(被强调的宾语是人)和that(其他一切情 况)。本句中that强调由because引导的原因状语从句，其他几个选项用在此处在意思上貌似也都讲得通，但是不符合语法规范。所以选B。6. Tom used to live in California, _?A. used he B. did he C. was he D. didnt he【翻译】 Tom过去住在加利福尼亚州，是吗?考点 反意疑问句【精析】 D 反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是肯定陈述+否定疑问或否定

26、陈述+肯定疑问。当陈述部分有used to do结构时，疑问部分的谓语用usednt 或didnt。7. So far there is no proof _ people from other planets do exist.A. which B. how C. what D. that【翻译】 至今还没有证据能够证明其他星球上确实存在人类。考点 名词性从句(同位语从句)【精析】 D 本句中“people from other planets do exist”是前面proof的内容。that引导同位语从句，一般在从句中不充当任何句子成分，但也不省略。8. Never before _so

27、 highly successful in changing his surroundings.A. man has been B. man is C. has man been D. is man【翻译】 人类从未如此成功地改变过他们周围的环境。考点 倒装句【精析】 C 具有否定意义的副词或词组用于句首担任状语时，句子要用倒装结构。所以本句中助动词要放在主语的前面，形成部分倒装。又因never before引导的从句一般用完成时态，所以选C。9. _ from the helicopter, the city looks very beautiful.A. Seeing B. Having

28、seen C. Seen D. To see【翻译】 从直升机上往下看，这个城市非常漂亮。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C 过去分词做状语，含有被动含义。本句中主语the city和动词see之间的关系是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。10. The newspapers reported yesterday several _on the boundaries of these two countries.A. incidents B. happenings C. events D. accidents【翻译】 昨天的报纸报道了几起发生在这两国边境的冲突事件。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A 这几个词都有“

29、事情，事件”的意思，但incident主要指一些严重事件，暴力事件(如犯罪，事故，袭击等)或两国之间的摩擦，冲突或军事冲突，指一些 危及社会安定的大事;happening指生活中发生的一些不寻常的事情;event指一些具有纪念意义的重要事情，大事;accident指发生的交通 事故，意外遭遇等。11. Some of the students in his class seem _to do their assignments.A. boring B. interesting C. tiring D. unwilling【翻译】 他班里的一些学生似乎不太愿意做作业。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D

30、boring“无聊的，令人厌倦的”;interesting“感兴趣的，有意思的”;tiring“令人困倦的，使人疲劳的”;unwilling“不情愿的，勉强的”，unwilling to do sth.表示“不情愿做某事”，故选D。12. Lets work hard to find _to the problem.A. an answer B. a way C. a method D. a solution【翻译】 让我们好好努力以找到这个问题的解决方法。考点 词语搭配【精析】 D a solution to the problem表示“问题的解决方法”，是固定用法，其动词短语solve t

31、he problem表示“解决问题”。13. They have developed techniques which are _ to those used in most factories.A. simpler B. better C. superior D. greater【翻译】 他们的这些技术比其他工厂里所采用的技术要高明多了。考点 比较级【精析】 C 一般比较级中都用than来连接相比较的人或物，而superior和inferior后面要用to来连接。14. At the beginning of this term,our English teacher _a list of

32、books for us to read.A. turned out B. made out C. handed in D. passed on【翻译】 这学期开始时，我们的英语老师列出一张书籍清单，让我们去读那些书。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B turn out“证明是，结果是”;make out“分清，开具，列出，理解，明白”;hand in“提交，上交”;pass on“递给，传给，转交”。15. Im sorry I have _dictionary. Youd better go to the library.A. not such B. not such a C. not a suc

33、h D. no such a【翻译】 对不起，我没有这样一本字典，你最好去图书馆看看。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B such用来修饰名词，当所修饰的名词是单数可数名词时，要用such a/an+名词。但当such前面有no时，必须省去不定式冠词a/an，因为no such=not such a。故选B。16. If Mary had not been badly hurt in a car accident, she _in last months mara?thon race.A. would participate B. might participateC. would have part

34、icipated D. must participate【翻译】 如果玛丽没有在那场车祸中受重伤，她就会参加上个月的马拉松比赛。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 C 表示对过去情况的假设时，要用虚拟语气，其形式为从句：“if+主语+had+过去分词+其他”主句：“主语+should/would/could/might+have+过去分词”。表示过去实际上并没有发生或者已经发生了的事情。17. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature _.A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take【翻译】 打扰了，该给你量体温了。

35、考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C have sth. done表示这个动作由别人来完成。此句中的have为使役动词，其后的宾语和宾语补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的动宾关系，根据英语语法，此处应用过去分词。18. Liquids are like solids _they have a definite volume.A. in which B. that C. in that D. which【翻译】 液体跟固体相似，因为它们都有固定的体积。考点 状语从句【精析】 C in that“因为”，引导原因状语从句，对句意进分析可知C为正确选项。19. When a friend gave Jim a ti

36、cket to the game, he _go.A. couldnt help B. cannot do butC. couldnt help but D. just have to【翻译】 当一位朋友给了吉姆一张那场比赛的门票时，他忍不住去了。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C cant/couldnt help but do sth.表示“某人忍不住(或无法抑制)做某事”。20. I was surprised to find his article on such an _topic so _.A. excited; boring B. exciting; boredC. exciting;

37、boring D. excited; bored【翻译】 关于这样一个有趣的话题，他的文章竟写得那样乏味，这让我有些吃惊。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C 现在分词exciting, boring常用来形容事物的性质;过去分词excited, bored常用来形容人的感受。21. Tom likes _foreign coins.A. gathering B. assembling C. collecting D.accumulating【翻译】 汤姆喜欢收集外国硬币。考点 词义辨析【精析】 C 这个几词都有“集聚”的意思，但gather主要指“聚集，聚会，集会”;assemble指“集合，组装”

38、;collect指“收集，采集”;accumulate指“积累，积聚(财富，资本等)”。22. Luckily, most sheep _the flood last month.A. endured B. survived C. opinion D. passed【翻译】 所幸的是，很多羊在上个月的那场洪水中存活了下来。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B endure“忍受，承受”;survive“生存，存活”;opinion“意见，看法”;pass“传递”。survive(from)sth.指“幸存，幸免于难;挺过”。23. They thought about the problem for a

39、 long time but came to no _.A. end B. result C. opinion D. conclusion【翻译】 他们在这个问题上思考了很长时间，但还没有结论。考点 词语搭配【精析】 D “得出结论”常用come to the conclusion，即conclusion常与come搭配。come to an end表示“结束”，result和opinion一般不与come to搭配。24. The real trouble _their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies in B. lies on C

40、. lies about D. lies off【翻译】 真正的问题在于他们对自己的能力缺乏自信。考点 词语搭配【精析】 A lie in“存在，在于”;lie on“位于，在上”。25. The story was so funny that everyone _.A. laughed B. interested C. amused D. joked【翻译】 这个故事如此有趣以至于每个人都笑了。甘肃专升本公共课英语词汇与语法模拟练习31. “Is it _ that he will arrive here late ?” “No, I dont think so. ”A. probably

41、B. likely C. possibly D. perhaps【翻译】 “他可能会来晚吗?”“不，我不这么认为”。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B 四个词都有“可能”的意思，但相比之下likely表示的可能性最小，由答语可知“他来晚的可能性是很小的”。故选B。2. He earns quite a high _ in his present job.A. salary B. bill C. check D. payment【翻译】 他目前工作薪水很高。考点 词义辨析【精析】 A salary意为“薪金、薪水”;bill意为“账单”，check意思同bill，也为“账单”;payment意为“款额、

42、款项”。故选A。3. _ a fine day, we decided to go out for a picnic.A. Having been B. Being C. What D. It being【翻译】 天气很好，我们决定出去野炊。考点 独立主格结构【精析】 D 本题考查现在分词做状语，分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致时，分词前要加上自己的主语，这样的结构被称为独立主格结构。本句中分词的主语应该是“天气”，故用It, It being=Because it is。4. Sir, do you have anything _ this afternoon? If there is no

43、thing to do, I wonder if I can ask for a leave.A. typing B. typed C. to be typing D. to be typed【翻译】 先生，您今天下午还有什么东西需要打印的吗?如果没有的话，我想我能不能请个假。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 D 用动词不定式表示将要发生的动作，又因为type与anything为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选D。5. Its much cheaper to buy a _ car than a new one.A. use B. useful C. useless D. used【翻译】 买一辆

44、二手车比买一辆新车要便宜得多。考点 词义辨析【精析】 D use意为“用途，用法”;useful意为“有用的”;useless意为“无用的”;used意为“旧的，二手的”。故选D。6. You cannot depend on _ promise he makes.A. whatever B. which C. whenever D. whose【翻译】 你不能相信他承诺的任何事情。考点 名词性从句【精析】 A whatever在这里引导一个宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。7. Its necessary for one to read the _ on the bottle carefully

45、and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanations B. instructionsC. descriptions D.introductions【翻译】 人们很有必要仔细阅读药瓶上的说明并适量吃药。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B explanation“解释，解析”;instruction“说明，指示”;description“描述”，introduction“介绍”。根据句意可知B为正确选项。8. Ive decided to visit Paris. _, my wife does not allow me to leave the fa

46、mily, not even for a single day.A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. Therefore【翻译】 我本来决定去巴黎的，但是，我太太不允许我离开家，哪怕是一天。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B moreover“此外，而且”;however“但是”，表示转折;in fact“实际上”;therefore“因此，由此”。根据意可知B为正确答案。9. It is because she is too inexperienced _ she does not know how to deal with the situation.A. th

47、at B. thus C. so that D. so【翻译】 因为她太没有经验了，所以她不知道怎样处理这种情况。考点 强调句型【精析】 A It is.that为典型的强调句的结构。强调的是It is和that中间的那部分内容。10. I cannot but _ the truth of your remarks, although they go against my interests.A. to admit B. admitting C. admitted D. admit【翻译】 我不得不承认你的评论的正确性，尽管它们与我的利益相冲突。考点 固定搭配【精析】 D cannot bu

48、t+动词原形，意为“不得不”，属于固定用法。11. The Blacks demanded that their living and working conditions _.A. improved B. should improveC. should be improved D. were improved【翻译】 黑人要求改善他们的生活和工作环境。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 C 在表示建议、命令、要求、想法等动词相对应的名词后跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词为(should+)动词原形。demand就属于这类词。又因为condition与improve为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选C。12

49、. I forgot _ you something that I have long meant to ask you.A. to be asking B. having asked C. to ask D. to have asked【翻译】 我忘记问你一些我一直以来都想问的问题了。考点 词语搭配【精析】 C forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做”，forget doing sth.意为“忘记已经做过”。根据句意可知要问的事情还没问，故C为正确答案。13. My train arrives in New York at seven oclock this evening. Th

50、e plane I would like to take from there _ by then.A. will have left B. would leave C. had left D. has left【翻译】 我乘坐的火车今天晚上七点钟能到达纽约，那时我想要乘的那趟飞机已经起飞了。考点 谓语动词的时态【精析】 A 本题的后一句有明显的表示将来时的标志by then(到那时)，又根据句意“到那时飞机已经起飞了”可知，应用将来完成时态。故选A。14. He showed great interest in my field of work. He asked me _ fresh de

51、velopments.A. to keep him informing B. to keep him informedC. to be kept informed of D. to keep him informed of【翻译】 他对我工作的领域表现出了极大的兴趣。他让我一有新的进展就通知他。考点 谓语动词的语态【精析】 D 根据句意，“他让我通知他”可知他是被通知，故应用过去分词。keep him informed of意为“使他知晓”。故选D。15. The hotel _ we stayed was both cheap and comfortable.A. when B. at wh

52、ich C. with which D. since【翻译】 我们住的那个旅店既便宜又舒适。考点 定语从句【精析】 B 此句是which引导的定语从句，介词at提前了，which在这里作介词at的宾语。16. Excuse me. If your call is not too urgent, do you mind _ mine first?A. I make B. if I make C. me to make D. that I make【翻译】 打扰一下，如果你的电话不是特别急的话，你介不介意我先打?考点 条件状语从句【精析】 B do you mind后跟从句有两种用法，一种为: d

53、o you mind+V-ing形式;另一种为：do you mind+if引导的从句。两种用法都是询问他人意见或请求他人的许可。故选B。17. It is said that Americans eat _ as they actually need every day.A. twice sugar as much B. twice as much sugarC. sugar twice as much D. as twice much sugar【翻译】 据说，美国人每天吃的糖是他们实际需要的两倍。考点 状语从句【精析】 C 在表示“A是B的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“A is倍数+形容词

54、/副词+as+B”。故选C。18. You dont have to come in such a hurry. Im busy now, and I would rather you _ here tomorrow.A. would come B. will come C. came D. have come【翻译】 你不必这么急忙赶来。我现在很忙，倒宁愿你明天来。考点 虚拟语气【精析】 C would rather(宁愿)后跟从句时，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式形式，表示与现在事实相反。19. Floyd had to give up the plan, _?A. did he B.

55、werent he C. didnt he D. had he【翻译】 Floyd不得不放弃了这个计划，不是吗?考点 反意疑问句【精析】 C 反意疑问句的基本构成有两种形式：当陈述句是肯定句时，其附加部分用否定形式，而当陈述句为否定句时，其附加部分用肯定形式，而且附加部分时态要和其前面陈述句的时态一致。本题中，陈述句为肯定句，且谓语动词又是过去时，故C为正确选项。20. What upset the child was _ to visit his mother in the hospital.A. his not to be allowed B. him being not allowedC

56、. his not being allowed D. him to be not allowed【翻译】 使这个孩子难过的是他被禁止去医院看望他的妈妈。考点 非谓语动词【精析】 C 非谓语动词的否定一律在非谓语动词的最前面加not;这里同时又是一个动名词的复合结构，his为not being allowed的逻辑主语，应该写在最前面。21. The bedroom needs _.A. paint B. to paint C. to be painted D. being painted【翻译】 卧室需要粉刷。考点 谓语动词(搭配、被动语态)【精析】 C need to do sth. 表示“

57、必须做某事”;而bedroom与paint之间为被动关系，所以应用to be painted，相当于need painting。22. This is the longest bridge that _ over Changjiang River.A. is ever built B. was ever builtC. has ever been built D. has ever built【翻译】 这座桥是所有建立在长江之上的桥中最长的桥。考点 定语从句【精析】 C 根据句法结构，本题考查that引导的定语从句，先行词为bridge。说话者强调的时间是截止到目前(说话时)它是最长的，所以应

58、用现在时态，而bridge与built之间为被动关系，所以排除选项D。23. The shop assistant _ me $25 for this suitcase.A. cost B. charged C. spent D. demanded【翻译】 这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。考点 词义辨析【精析】 B 表示某人要价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示“花费、花销”，但cost的主语只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示“要求”，与题意无关。24. Sorry, I mistake your office _ Johns.A. with B. for

59、C. on D. to【翻译】 对不起，我错把你的办公室当成约翰的了。考点 词语搭配【精析】 B 表示“把某人或某事误认为”时用mistake.for.句型。此时mistake不与with、on、to连用。25. Would you please call me up later _ they decide to go camping?A. that B. for C. whether D. when【翻译】 当他们决定去野营时，你能随后给我打电话吗?考点 状语从句【精析】 D 分析主句，发现成分完整，所以其后应为一个状语从句，再根据句意，确定选D，表示“当的时候。”that、for不引导时间状语从句，whether 表示“是否”，与本题不相符。when引导的从句动作可发生在主句之前或之后，也可同时发生。本题发生在主句之前。