考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷50（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The newcomers found it impossible to （ ）themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.问题1选项A.suitB.adaptC.regulateD.coordinate【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配adapt oneself to “使自己适应于”，suit to “合适于，相

2、称”；没有搭配regulate to和coordinate to，可排除C和D选项。句意：新来的人发现他们不可能使自己充分适应新国家的气候，而永久定居。因此选项B符合题意。2.单选题Happy（）they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然； which哪个; as像，如;尽管; 虽然；since自从。句意：尽管他们是快乐的，但总缺少些什么。句子之间有一个转折关系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示让步时，采用倒装句式，表语一般放在从句之首，故C选项正确。3.翻

3、译题If and when such a league becomes reality in China, it will no doubt be one of the hottest advertising platforms in sports. But advertisers arent waiting for all the logistics to get worked outthey want to cash in on Chinas hot fans now.Houston has been reaping the benefits of Yaos marketing pull

4、for several years now, but Milwaukee is just starting to get a taste of what Yi Jianlian has to offer. Chinese companies like Peak have already thrown advertising dollars the Bucks way. Now the Bucks are starting to see the cash flow the other direction as American companies begin using them to adve

5、rtise across the ocean.This week the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel（密尔瓦基新闻卫报）reported that Milwaukee- based Rockwell Automation Inc. has begun advertising courtside（球场边缘区）during Bucks gamesin Chinese. “Were doing this solely to target our Chinese customers,” Rockwell spokesman John Bemaden told the pape

6、r. Rockwells ad, which rolls across the scorers table during each game for maybe a minute of cumulative exposure, cost Rockwell six figures to place. But with an estimated 150 million potential customers watching each Bucks game in China, the price seems more than worth it.The papers report says the

7、 Bucks are seeking out more Chinese-language advertisers. As the NBA gains steam in China, finding them should not be difficult.【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实，那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成，他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。几年来，休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚，但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利

8、用它们在海外做广告。本周，密尔瓦基新闻卫报报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉密尔瓦基新闻卫报说：“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出，大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计，有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛，这点广告费简直是物超所值。该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起，想找到这样的人肯定不难。4.单选题Parliamentary leaders failed to understand the American

9、colonist. They thought the American would buy the cheap, legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.In September, 1773, the East India Company Planned to ship 500, 000 pounds of tea to their American agents in ports along the Atlantic coast. When the coloni

10、sts learned about the East India Companys plan, local tea merchants in American ports from South Carolina to Maine took steps to meet this attempt to drive them out of business. The Bolton Tea Party was the most violent of these steps. Following this act of rebellion, Governor Hutchinson called it “

11、the boldest stroke which had been struck in America.”Parliament responded to this act of defiance in 1774 by passing a series of acts known as the Coercive Acts. They were designed to punish Boston and to show colonists throughout America that England would not tolerate such resistance to its author

12、ity.1.According to the passage, parliamentary leaders（ ）.2.We can infer from the passage that（ ）.3.What was the Coercive Acts?4.What did the Americans do when the East India Company planned to ship thousands of pounds of tea to America?5.The word “smuggled” most likely means （ ）.问题1选项A.imported tea

13、from South CarolinaB.were great tea drinkersC.misjudged the American colonistD.feared that they would have to buy cheap tea问题2选项A.the Americans wanted to buy tea from HollandB.tea in Holland was cheaper than that in EnglandC.the crowd was growing more patientD.the Americans agreed to the imposition

14、of the tax问题3选项A.They were designed to help pay the cost of protecting the colonies from the Indians.B.They were to permit the East India Company to ship tea directly to American portsC.They were a series of acts known as the tax on teaD.They were designed to show Americans that England would not be

15、 patient with their resistance问题4选项A.They tried to drive them out of businessB.They med to welcome the tea merchants from the East India CompanyC.They waited for the meeting to discuss the tax on tea.D.They tried to accept port duties on imports.问题5选项A.to get rid ofB.to make unable to get airC.to br

16、ing sth. into or take sth. out of a country without payment of legal dutiesD.to break into piece with violence and noise【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段，“Parliamentary leaders failed to understand the American colonist.”，可知议会领导人未能了解美国殖民者。下文就用具体事例说明，他们误以为这些北美殖民者们会购买东印度公司更加便宜的茶叶。可判断出议会

17、的领导人错误地判断了美国殖民者的意图和行为。因此选项C符合题意。2.判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二句，“They thought the American would buy the cheap, legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.”，可知他们认为美国人会买便宜合法的东印度公司的茶叶，而不是购买从荷兰走私来的更贵的茶叶。可判断出美国人更愿意从荷兰购买茶叶。因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“They were designed to pu

18、nish Boston and to show colonists throughout America that England would not tolerate such resistance to its authority.”，可知他们制定这一系列强制性法案的目的是惩罚波士顿，并向美洲各地的殖民者表明，英国不会容忍这种对其权威的反抗。可判断出制定此法案的目的实际上是向美国人表明，英国不会容忍他们的反抗。因此选项D符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“When the colonists learned about the East India Companys plan, l

19、ocal tea merchants in American ports from South Carolina to Maine took steps to meet this attempt to drive them out of business.”，可知当殖民者得知东印度公司的计划时，从南卡罗来纳到缅因州的美国港口的当地茶叶商人采取一系列措施使他们破产。可判断出当东印度公司计划向美国运送数千磅茶叶时，美国人企图采取措施让他们破产。因此选项A符合题意。5.词义理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“legal East India Company tea rather than the mor

20、e expensive smuggled tea from Holland.”，可知美国人购买从荷兰走私的更贵的茶叶，而不是合法的东印度公司的茶叶，句子中legal和smuggled形成对比，可知smuggled的意思为“走私的”，可将smuggle解释为将某物输入或输出一个国家而不需要支付合法税款。因此选项C符合题意。5.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （ ）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。sugges

21、t doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。6.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesnt mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.7.单选题The role of the party system in American politics has always been （ ）.问题1选项A.a unity instead of dividingB.unifying inste

22、ad of a divisionC.not to divide but to uniteD.not dividing but a union【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。根据固定句型 notbut “不是而是.”，可排除A和B选项。且前后结构需要保持一致，句意：政党制度在美国政治中所起的作用一直是团结而不是分裂。因此选项C符合题意。8.单选题（ ） us earlier, （ ）your request to the full.问题1选项A.You have contacted. we could comply withB.Had you contacted. we could have com

23、plied withC.You had contacted. could we have complied withD.Have you contacted. we could comply with【答案】B【解析】考查语法知识。干和选项判断，本题考查的是省略if的虚拟语气。本题表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，主句用would/could/might/should+现在完成时。因此B选项符合题意。9.翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、 食品、家庭生活、教

24、育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场 地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。【答案】Chinese authorities has banned its active athlete

25、s from taking part in any form of social activities in the run-up to Beijing Olympics.The term “quality of life” is hard to define. It covers a very wide range such as living environment, health, employment, food, family life, education, material wealth, leisure and entertainment, and so on.The Asia

26、n Games is a multi-sport event which holds every four years among athletes from all over Asia. The games are supervised by the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) under the regulation of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).Parents, teachers in schools, fellow workers and mass media communicators are

27、 all capable of stimulating our potential interests. For example, the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games, sports and cultural pursuits are likely to have an impact on the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.A basketball game, which c

28、an be hold in an oblong field either indoor or outdoor, usually consists of two teams of 5 players in each. When running in the field, players can carry or pass the ball. When the ball is threw into the orange basket, players can get points.10.单选题I asked him for a job （ ）the impression that he was the head of the firm, but he wasnt.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。under the impression that意为“认为.觉得.”句意：我以为他是公司的领导，所以要求他给我提供一份工作，但他不是。选项B正确。