人教新课标知识点总复习必修五 Unit 4 Making the news

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1、Unit 4 Making the news1. occupation n. （by 职业）1) 工作, 职业 （second /female） Please fill your occupation here. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation.2) 业余活动, 消遣（=entertainment） Fishing is a peaceful occupation. 3) 占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation.试一下：在我看来，他最喜爱的消遣就是吃。

2、It seems to me that his favorite _ is eating.他最爱的消遣是读书。阅读对我们是一种有益的消遣。（a useful to sb）你的职业是什么？ 知识拓展 occupy v. 1) 使从事,使忙于 occupy (oneself) in doing sth忙于做某事=be occupied in doing sthShe is occupied in writing a novel. 她忙于写小说。2)占据 （时间，空间，面积）The enemy soon occupied the town.敌人很快占领了这个城镇。 Reading occupies

3、most of my free time. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。试一试：He _ himself in collecting telephone cards.A. occupies B. takesC. teaches D. findsoccupation, job, work和profession 这四个名词都有“工作”之意。 occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。 job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。 work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作或劳动。 profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。a. Pleas

4、e state your name, age and_ below. Occupationb. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning. Jobsc. Looking after children all day is hard_. workd. She is a lawyer by _. (profession)2. delighted: very pleased and happy 1. be delighted to do something 很高兴要做某事Sandy will be delighted to see you.翻译：我

5、将会很高兴出席你的婚礼的。2. Be delighted (that)+从句Im delighted that we have settled the matter.3. Be delighted with/by/at sth 对感到高兴She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result.翻译：汤姆对这个好消息感到高兴。（Tom） 知识拓展delight n.1. take delight in (doing) sth 喜欢做某事、以为乐现在许多人都喜欢看电视 Now many people _ _ _ _ _ .

6、( take delight in watching TV)2. (much) to ones delight (使某人高兴是)使他大为高兴的是, 他的小说被接受出版了。_ _ _ _, his novel was accepted for publication.( To his delight)3.assist vi. & vt. & n帮助；援助；协助assistance n援助；帮助；补助assistant n助手；助理 adj.辅助的；助理的assist sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事He often assists her with housework.assist sb

7、. in doing sth./to do sth.帮助某人做某事He asked us to assist him in carrying out the plan.assist at/in sth.参加某事物All her friends assist at the wedding ceremony. 翻译：下周总统将会参加仪式。The President will assist at the ceremony next e to sbs assistance来帮助某人Please listen to me and come to my assistance. with the assis

8、tance of在的帮助下即学即练1(1)The students _ _ _ _ doing the experiment.学生们协助教授做实验。(assisted the professor in)(2)We all _ _ mending the roof.我们都帮助修理屋顶。(assist in)(3)We asked him to _ _ _ designing a new bridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。（assist us in）(4)He can walk only _ _ _ _ _ crutches. (with the assistance of)他只能在拐杖

9、的帮助下走路。 (5)Despite his cries, no one _ _ _ _.尽管他喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。(came to his assistanse)4. cover (from cover to cover 从头至尾)v. 采访, 报道 Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election.v. 覆盖, 遮掩(be covered with)2/3 of the earth is covered with water. v. 包括, 涉及(=involve/deal

10、 with)His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.n. 盖子, 避难所, （书刊、杂志、包裹）封面I bought the book only for its cover. Have a try:My class _ a lot of subjects. 我的课涉及很多主题。He tore at the _ of the parcel.他用力撕包裹的封面。5. eageradj. 热切的；渴望的1). be eager for/about/after sth 渴望某事物。如：We are all eager for after knowledge

11、. 我们都求知心切。He is eager for after/about success. 他渴望成功。翻译：我渴望假期的到来。I am eager for my vocation.【注】以上三个介词中，以介词 for 最为普通。2). be eager to do sth。渴望做某事如：He is eager to go abroad. 他渴望出国。She is eager to see her parents. 她渴望见到她父母。翻译：他渴望开始从事一些工作。He is eager to take up some jobs.w 我渴望找到我的钱包。I am eager to find m

12、y wallet.【注】有时不定式前可以有 for sb，即be eager for sb. to do sth。如：Hes eager for her to go with him. 他渴望她同他一起去。3). 有时可后接 that 从句，此时从句谓语一般都用“should动词原形”这样的虚拟语气。如：Hes eager that they (should) come to see him. 他很希望他们来看他。(2)完成句子（原创）She (渴望) new skills so that she can be qualified for the job. (is eager for )He

13、took a medical examination two days ago and now he_ _ _ know the result. (is eager to)3. concentrate on sth全神贯注于concentrate in 集中于，专心于(some places)You should concentrate on your study.你应该把注意力放在学习上。This firm concentrates on the European market. 这家公司把工作重点集中在欧洲市场。试一试：If you _ _the project, you can fini

14、sh it _ _ . (concentrate on/on time)如果你专注于这个项目的话，就可以按时完成。Usually the students cant _ their studies when they are hungry.A. insist on B. consist ofC. persist in D. concentrate on完成句子 We should _ all our effort _ improving education. 我们应该致力于改进教育工作。(concentrate on)He _ _ the study of English.他把重点放在英语学习

15、上。(concentrates on)Our population _ _ the big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。(concentrate in)常用结构：concentrate ones mind/attention on （upon）=fix ones attention on=focus on=be absorbed in 把注意力集中在8. have a (good/sharp) nose for 善于发现；对敏感He has a sharp nose for others trouble.（have a nose for trouble善于处理复杂问题）试一试：A g

16、ood journalist must_ _ _ _ a story. (have a good nose for )一个好记者必须对新闻非常敏感。have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣He has an eye for beautiful things.4. inform vt.告知；通知informed adj.了解情况的；见识广的1) inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事Please inform me of the date of your arrival.2）inform sb. (that).通知某人3）keep sb. informed

17、使某人随时了解最新情况Please keep me informed of the latest news.(1) Please _ _ _ any change of address as soon as possible.地址如有变更请尽快通知我们。(inform us of)(2)We regret to _ you _ your application has been rejected.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未被接受。(3)Please _ me fully _ any developments.事态如有发展，请让我了解最新情况。（keep informed）8. meanwh

18、ileadv. 此时；同时；其间n. 同时(=meantime)The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.I was doing my homework, and meanwhile my mother was cooking.常用结构：（1）单项填空Mother went shopping; , I cleaned the house. A. While B. whenC. and when D. meanwhile (2)完成句子 简在写信，而与此同时帕特正在看

19、电视。Jane was writing a letter, Pat was watching TV.解析:(1) 选D。从本句的结构来看，空白处不需要连词，所以选项A、B、C均不正确。(2)and meanwhile9. depend on 依靠；依赖；信赖；依而定1. depend on uponsb/sth 依靠/指望某人/物I havent got a car, so I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，所以我得乘公共汽车。2. depend on/upon sb/sth for sth 指望某人/某物提供某物。如：We depend on the

20、radio for news. 我们靠收音机听新闻。Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 儿童的衣食靠父母。3. depend on uponsb/sthto do/doingIm depending on you to do the work. 我指望你做这工作。You cant depend on the train arriving on time. 千万不要认为火车能正点到达。4. depend on upon从句Our success depends on whether everyone works hard

21、 or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。The amount you pay depends on where you live. 你付多少钱要看你住什么地方。5. It (all) depends on upon从句中，介词 on, upon 有时可省略(主要见于口语中)。如：It all depends how you do it. 那要看你怎么办。It depends (on) whether you can afford it. 这要看你是否买得起。6. depend on/upon it that-从句(此时须用 it)。如：You may depend on it tha

22、t he will join our club. /=You may depend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。4. It (all) depends. /That depends. 意为“那要看情况”。如：A:Are you going too? 你也去吗?B:That depends. 那要看情况。I want to leave early but it all depends. 我想早点离开，但那要看情况。(1) Success _ _ your effort and ability.成功依靠你的努力和能力。(depends on)(2

23、) It all _ _ whether or not you are interested in it.这完全看你对这事是不是有兴趣。(depends on)(3) You may _ _ them to be here early.你可以指望他们会早来。(depend on)(4)Is he coming？他来吗？_. He may not have time.那要看情况。他不一定有时间。(that depends)10. casen.事；案例；情形；场合；状况；事实；实情；案件；诉讼；病症；病例;手提箱The police are _ _the _.警察正在调查这个案件。No more

24、clothes will go into this_.这手提箱再也装不下衣服了。常用结构：in no case 决不,置于句首时,须用倒装语序。In no case shall you break the rule. 你决不能违反纪律。in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话He may not be back at six. In this case we wont wait for him. 他可能六点钟回不来。要是这样,我们就不等他了。in any case 无论如何；总之;在任何情况下In any case, we could halve the benefit. 在任

25、何情况下我们都将利益均分。in case+(that)clause 假使；如果；万一in case of 万一；如果后接名词/代词或动名词Turn off the TV set in case of thunderstorm. 在雷雨时,关上电视机。In case of rain they cant go. 万一下雨，他们就不能去了。(just)in case 以防(万一) ,假使，免得(引导虚拟语气) 引导条件状语从句I dont think it will rain, but Ill take an umbrella in case.Take a hat with you in case

26、the sun is very hot.倘若太阳照射得很厉害，你就把帽子戴上。in most cases 在大多数情况下完成句子_ _ _, wed better hold a discussion about the problem. 那样的话,我们最好对这一问题展开讨论。 (如果) snow, you must put on your heavy coat. You shouldnt speak in class. (如果那样的话), you cant hear what the teacher says. _ _ _, Ill come over to the office tomorr

27、ow. 无论如何,我明天会来办公室的。 (决不) can you hurt our feeling as well as friendship. The little girl hid the story book _ _(以防) her teacher would see it._ fire, all exists must be kept clear.A. In place of B. Instead ofC. In case of D. In spite of11. accuse vt.控告；谴责accuse sb. of (doing) sth.charge sb. with sth.

28、 因某事而控告/谴责某人The police accused him of stealing.accuse sb. as.指控某人为(be accused as被指控为)He was accused as an accomplice(共犯).the accused指“被告”，可指一人或多人，用作主语时，谓语视具体情况使用单数或复数The accused was a girl. 被告是个女孩。(1) My teacher is always _ me _ carelessness.我的老师总是指责我粗枝大叶。(accusing of)(2)Mary _ _ _ an accomplice.玛丽被

29、指控为同谋犯。(was accused as)拓展：与 accuse sb. of sth.结构相似的有：remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事单项填空The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and him of speeding. A. warn B. accused C. charged D. deprivedThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked.A. scolded B. chargedC

30、. accused D. punished12. so as to do sth. 以便，为了(做)(引导目的状语，不放于句首) 表示目的；它的否定式是so as not to doGo in quietly so as not to wake the baby.in order to (=to)以便，为了(引导目的状语，可放句首) 它的否定式in order not to doIn order to (=To) catch the bus, the boy has to get up early.不放在句首的时候，两个短语可以换用：He stopped working in order to

31、so as to take a rest. 他停止工作以便休息。so.as to 如此以致(引导结果状语)in order that 为了，以便(引导目的状语从句)=so that 为了；结果(引导目的或结果状语从句) ，从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)so+形容词或副词+that. 如此以至于(引导结果

32、状语从句)(1)He ran quickly _/_ catch the last bus.他跑得很快以便赶上末班车。(so as to/in order to)(2)We turned on the light _/_we might see what it was. (so that/in order that)We turned on the light _ see what it was.我们把灯打开，以便看看它是什么。(so as to)(3)She is _ angry _ say a word in front of him.她如此生气以致在他面前说不出一句话。(so.as to

33、)I got up at five so as to catch the train=I got up at five in order to catch the train.= I got up at five in order that I could catch the train.= I got up at five so that I could catch the train.仿写：我买了些牛肉和蔬菜，为的是给晚饭做个汤。I bought some beef and vegetables _ make a soup for dinner.demand n要求，需要 vt.强烈要求1

34、）demand sth.要求某物The workers also demanded higher wages. 工人们还要求提高工资。2）demand sth. of/from sb.向某人要求某物He demanded too high a price of me. 他向我要价太高。He demanded an apology from the boss. 他要求老板道歉。3）demand to do要求干She demanded to see the editors. 她要求见编辑4）demand that.要求(从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可省略)I dema

35、nd that John (should) go there at once. 我要求约翰立即到那里去。be in(great) demand(迫切)需求=in (great ) needTeachers are in great demand in this area.meet/satisfy ones demands满足某人的需求It is impossible to satisfy all your demand.翻译：她要求见经理。（demand to do sth）she demand to see the manager.他要求我们马上离开。(demand that) he dem

36、and that we should leave at once.他向他的父母要钱。（demand sth. from sb.）He demanded money from his parents.因为家里穷，他的父母无法满足他的要求。（meet/satisfy ones demand）Because he was born in a poor family, his parents couldnt meet his demand. 重点句型1. What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be

37、 a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have? “be to+动词原形”的常见用法：表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。 Their daughter is to get married soon.表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气（语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to）,。No one is to leave the building. 谁也不得离开这楼房。You are not to smoke in this room.表示可能性，（接近于can, m

38、ay）。Such books are to be found in the library. 这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。表示 “命运”, 将来必然要发生的事, 译作 “注定”。The worst is still to come.判断下列各句中be to do的用法。We are to meet at the school gate. 我们将在学校门口见面。（计划，安排）You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.孩子们，你们必须上床睡觉，不准吵闹。我们的客

39、人五分钟之内就要到了。（命令）How am I to know what has become of him? （可能性）我怎么知道他的遭遇？His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a reporter. 他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生很大的影响。 （注定） 2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.这里if 引导虚拟条件句。

40、虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式; 用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。相关时态从句形式主句形式表现在if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用 were ），would/could/should /might + V 原表过去if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式would/could/should /might + have done表将来if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式If+主语+were to +V 原If+主语+ should + 动词原形would/could/should /might + V 原虚拟条件句举例：u If you had c

41、ome earlier, you would have met him.u If I were you, I would go there at once.u If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.u If he came tomorrow, I would do it with him.u If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.判断各句中的相关时态是现在、过去还是将来，尝试将他们翻译出来。他要是快点能够赶上头班公共汽车。(hurry/first bus)If he hu

42、rried, he could catch the first bus.如果我按照他的建议去做，我一定不会（不可能）犯这样的错误。(take his advice/make such a mistake)If I had taken his advice, I shouldnt / wouldnt / couldnt have made such a mistake. 如果我去做这件事，我将会用不同方式去做。（in a different way）If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.1. I am sure t

43、hat Huston Rockets _ the game, if Yao Mings knee had not been hurt. A. would win B. might have won C. will win D. could win2. _ the truth, he wouldnt have lent her any money. A. Jack has known B. If Jack known C. Should Jack know D. Had Jack known3. Given more time and money, he _ better than what i

44、t is. A. did B. had done C. could have done D. would do4. If you explained the situation to your solicitor(律师)，he _ able to advise you much better than I can.(2005) A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were5. If I had had enough time, I_ my work. A. would finish B. must have finished C. would hav

45、e finished D. had finished6. If you had spoken clearly, you would_. A. understand it B. have understood C. be understood D. have been understood7. Had he studied hard, he_ the exam. A. would pass B. could pass C. had passed D. would have passed8. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. A. will

46、 rain B. rains C. rained D. is rained3. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为: There is no need for a camera. 拓展 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情 There is no need to go at once. Its still early. There is no need to explain the sentence again. There is no need for you to wait.4. Never will

47、Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .注意: 当一些否定词, 如: never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner放在句首时, 句子部分倒装, 即句序为: 否定词助动词/情态动词主语谓语Never do

48、es he come late. 他从不迟到。Not a word did I ever say to him. 我从未对他说过一句话。Never in my wildest dreams _ these people are living in such poor conditions.A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldnt imagine D. couldnt I imagine点拨 选B。表示否定意义的词如never, hardly, seldom等位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。判断下列句子正误： Little he know

49、that the police were after him. 他一点也不知道警察在找他。（did he know）By no means I shall go there again. 我决不会再去那儿了。(shall I)Hardly had he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. 他一到车站，火车就开动了。Few students did they see in the classroom. 他们在教室没看到几个学生。5. Not only am I interested in photography, but I

50、 took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Not onlybut also引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。but also分句不倒装。 看下面两个句子，猜一下区别是什么？Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there. Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.若连接两个成分作主语，其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致；若连接

51、两个句子，not only后面的句子要用倒装6. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.此句为倒装句。“only +状语（时间when/地点where/条件if）”置于句首时，该状语从句不倒装， 只对主句进行倒装。Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅Only when we had studied the data again did

52、 we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候， 我们才意识到出了一个错。注意： 如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时， 该句不用倒装。例如： Only John can save me. 只有约翰能够救我。Only some of the children passed the examination. 只有几个孩子通过了考试。Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they

53、reachC. they reach D. do they reachOnly then _ how much damage had been caused. (2006陕西)A. she realized B. she had realizedC. had she realized D. did she realizeOnly when your identity has been checked, _. (2003上海)A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in第 80 页 共 80 页