考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷12（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-复旦大学考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题He never does any disinterested action; hes always on the（ ） .问题1选项A.makeB.moveC.riseD.go【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。on the make“急于求成，唯利是图”；on the move“四处奔波”；on the rise“在增加”；on the go“忙个不停”。句意：他从来不会做任何无利可图的事情，他一直都是唯利是图。选项A符合题意。2.单选题Sno

2、w began to fall at about the beginning of the New Year and continued on and off for（ ）ten days.问题1选项A.appropriatelyB.exceedinglyC.approximatelyD.apprehensively【答案】C【解析】考查副词辨析。appropriately “适当地，合适地”；exceedingly “极其，非常”；approximately“大约，近似地”；apprehensively “担心地”。句意：在新年即将开始的时候，雪开始下，一直持续了大约十天。选项C符合题意。3

3、.单选题Students who get very high marks will be（ ） from the final examination.问题1选项A.expelledB.banishedC.absolvedD.ousted【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expel“驱逐，开除”；banish“流放，放逐”；absolve“宣布免除”；oust“剥夺，取代，驱逐”。句意：得高分的学生可免除期末考试。选项C符合题意。4.填空题Business and government leaders consider the inflation rate to be an important

4、 general indicator. Inflation is a period of increased spending that causes rapid rises in prices. When your money buys fewer goods so that you get （1）for the same amount of money as before，inflation is the problem. There is a general rise（2） the prices and services. Your money buys less. Sometimes

5、people describe inflation as a time when “a dollar is not worth a dollar anymore”.Inflation is a problem for all consumers. People who live on a fixed income are hurt the best. Retired people，for instance cannot count（3） an increase in income as prices rise. Elderly people who do not work face serio

6、us problems in stretching their incomes to （4） their needs in time of inflation. Retirement income or any fixed income usually does not rise as fast as prices. Many retired people must cut their spending to keep up with rising prices. In many cases they must stop（5） some necessary items，such as food

7、 and clothing. Even for working people whose incomes are going up，inflation can be a problem. The cost of living goes （6） ，too. People who work must have even more money to keep up their standard of living. Just buying the things they need costs more. When incomes do not keep pace with（7） prices，the

8、 standard of living goes down. People may be earning the same （8） of money，but they are not living as well because they are not able to buy as many goods and services.Government units gather information about prices in our economy and publish it as price indexes from （9） the rate of change can be de

9、termined. A price index measures changes in prices using the price for a given year as the base. The base price is set at 100，and the other prices are reported as a percentage of the base price. A price index makes （10） possible to compare current prices of typical consumer goods，for example，with pr

10、ices of the same goods in previous year.【答案】1.less2.in3.on4.meet5.buying6.down7.rising8.amount9.which10.it【解析】1.考查前后逻辑。空格处所在句子的前一句解释了什么是通货膨胀：消费需求增加，物价上涨，从而货币贬值。用同样的钱买到的东西比以前要少，所以空格处填less。2.考查固定搭配。在某些方面增加用介词in。3.考查固定搭配。count on“指望，依靠”，退休人员指望不上收入能够随着物价上涨而增加。4.考查固定搭配。meet ones needs“满足某人的需要”，老年人在通货膨胀的时

11、代无法让自己的收入来满足自己的需求。5.考查动词用法。空格处所在句子的前一句句意是：许多退休人员为了跟上上涨的物价，必须要缩减自己的开支。由此可知他们放弃了很多需要购买的东西，buying符合题意。6.考查固定搭配。go down“下降”。由于通货膨胀，导致了生活开支水平下降。7.考查前后逻辑。全文一直提到物价上涨，空格处需要填写的也是一个表示物价增长的词，rising符合题意。8.考查固定搭配。the same amount of“同等数量的”。9.考查定语从句。定语从句用来修饰price indexes（价格指数），which符合题意。10.考查固定用法。make it possible“

12、使它成为可能”。5.单选题The contract between the companies will（ ）at the end of the year.问题1选项A.expireB.exceedC.terminateD.cease【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。expire“期满，短期”；exceed“超过，胜过”；terminate“使终止，使结束”；cease“停止，结束”。句意：两个公司的合同年底将到期。选项A符合题意。6.单选题If she is stupid, shes（ ）pleasant to look at.问题1选项A.at any rateB.by chanceC.

13、at a lossD.by the way【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。at any rate “无论如何，至少”；by chance “偶然，意外地”；at a loss “困惑不解”；by the way “顺便说说，顺便问一下”。句意：即使她很愚笨，至少她很好看。选项A符合题意。7.单选题The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being（ ） as the match of the season.问题1选项A.harbingerB.alluredC.congestedD.lodged【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。harbinge

14、r“先驱，预兆”；allured“引诱；诱惑”；congested“充塞，充满”；lodge“寄宿，临时住宿”。句意：皇家马德里和阿森纳之间的冲突是这个赛季的前奏。选项A符合题意。8.单选题His（ ）thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body.问题1选项A.inanimateB.rusticC.malleableD.shrunken【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。inanimate“死气沉沉的，无生气的，单调的”；rustic“乡村的”；malleable“有延展性的，可锻的，可塑的”；shrun

15、ken“缩小的”。句意：他那毫无生气的大腿还不足以强壮到支撑他的身体。选项A符合题意。9.单选题Make sure youre （ ）him before you start sharing a house.问题1选项A.synonymous withB.compatible withC.subordinate toD.autonomous of【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词组辨析。synonymous with “与同义”；compatible with “与和谐相处，与相配的”；subordinate to “服从；从属于”；autonomous of “自主的”。句意：在准备合租房子之前

16、确定你跟他能和睦相处。选项B符合题意。10.单选题Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a “Dragonfly” aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry, but flew to and for across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of ma

17、il at cattle stations and picking up cattle-men and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and dr

18、ink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there.They got to Cloncurry in the even

19、ing, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward to the sea at Townsville. Here she was in Queensland, and she heard for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queensland that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and depo

20、sited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide, dusty main street to a caf for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to d

21、rive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one.She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednes

22、day. She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for half a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway s

23、tation, and, having seen the airfield, with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dress-making; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. S

24、he managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Womens Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing.She fel

25、t like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the caf for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea” she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eigh

26、t oclock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light.1.When Jean had to leave Alice Springs, she（ ）.2.How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle station?3.Jeans main complaint about Cloncurry in comparison with Alice Springs, was（ ）.4.For her evening meal o

27、n the second day Jean had（ ）.5.Jean left Cloncurry（ ）.问题1选项A.wished she could have stayed lodgerB.regretted she had decided to flyC.wasnt looking forward to flying all dayD.wished it had not been a Monday morning问题2选项A.She learnt about them at first hand.B.She learnt about them from friends.C.She vi

28、sited them weekly.D.She stayed on one for a week.问题3选项A.the width of the main streetB.the poor service at the hotelC.the poor-looking buildingsD.the smell of cows问题4选项A.only an ice-creamB.a lot of cooked foodC.some cold beerD.a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink问题5选项A.early on Wednesday morningB.late

29、on Tuesday eveningC.after breakfast on TuesdayD.before breakfast on Tuesday【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】第1题:文章第一段第一句话提到Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret（琼在星期一早上带着遗憾离开了爱丽丝泉），所以选项B符合题意。第2题:从文章全篇可以知道琼是自己亲自去了那个地方，所以是亲身经历，选项A符合题意。第3题:文章第二段提到琼住进了一个邮局旅馆，但是当她到的时候已经不提供茶点了，她必须去满是灰尘的大街上去找咖啡馆吃晚餐（she had to go down the wide, dusty main street to a caf for her evening meal），所以她主要抱怨的是邮局旅馆的服务，选项B符合题意。第4题:文章最后一段提到weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum-pudding that the Queenslanders call “tea”，可知琼吃了丰盛的一餐。选项B符合题意。第5题:文章提到琼在周一早晨离开了爱丽丝泉，晚上到了克朗克里，又在克朗克里过了一天，周三早上离开。选项A符合题意。