学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷3（附带答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她学历教育-专接本-大学英语考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.翻译题Our country is getting stronger and stronger.【答案】【参考译文】我们国家正变得越来越强大。【解析】【考点】本题考查现在进行时和形容词的比较级的翻译。【解析】 本句的时态为现在进行时，在英译汉的过程中可译为“正在”。 本句中的“stronger and stronger”为“形容词的比较级and形容词的比较级”结构，可译为“越来越强大”。2.单选题The teacher made the girl _

2、the violin for two hours.问题1选项A.practice playingB.to practice playingC.practice to playD.to practice to play【答案】A【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】practice，练习；play，演奏。【解题思路】make在此处是一个使役动词，意为“使；让”。使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补，要省略to，即“make sb. do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。其次，practice后面要接动名词作宾语，即“practice doing sth.”，意为“练习做某事”。故本题选A

3、。【干扰项排除】使役动词后接宾语再接不定式作宾补时，要省略to，因此排除B、D两选项；practice后面要接动名词作宾语，排除C选项。【句意】老师让这个女孩练习拉小提琴两个小时。3.单选题After _carefully, the old lady finally learned how to use WeChat.问题1选项A.having taughtB.teachC.having been taughtD.taught【答案】C【解析】【考点】本题考查非谓语动词。【选项释义】A. having taught 教（现在分词完成式）；B. teach 教（动词原形）；C. having b

4、een taught 教（现在分词完成被动态）；D. taught 教（过去分词）。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词，逗号前的部分在句中作时间状语。根据句意可知，the old lady和teach之间是被动的关系，且teach所表示的动作在句子谓语动词learned所表示的动作之前发生，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即“having been+过去分词”的形式，表示被动和完成。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项表示主动和完成。B选项为动词原形，不符合语法。D选项表示被动和完成，但所表示的动作没有包含时间顺序。这三项均不符合题意。【句意】被仔细教过后，这位老太太终于学会了如何

5、使用微信。4.不定项选择题Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. Its an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework

6、and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家）a

7、nd a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（设计）for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as

8、 the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.1、When was paper invented by Cai Lun?2、People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT _.3、Many people considered Alan Turing to be

9、_.4、In order to have the test, Turing needed _.5、From the passage, we know Cai Luns invention and Turings idea are _.问题1选项A.Around 2,000 years ago.B.About 200 years ago.C.Around 1,000 years ago.D.About 100 years ago.问题2选项A.sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making book

10、s问题3选项A.the inventor of printingB.the father of modern educationC.the inventor of paperD.the father of computer science问题4选项A.three people, one computer and a machineB.two people, one computer and a machineC.two people, two computers and a machineD.one person, one computer and a machine问题5选项A.hard t

11、o acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】纸是什么时候被蔡伦发明的？A. 大约两千年前B. 大约两百年前C. 大约一千年前D. 大约一百年前【解题思路】本题根据文章的第一句话“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可以得知，在大约两千年前，蔡伦发明了纸。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节

12、题【选项释义】人们可以用纸做下列的事情，除了_。A. 分享信息B. 印刷报纸C. 做图灵测试D. 制作书【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.”可以得知，有了纸，我们可以制作书和印刷报纸，在纸的帮助下分享信息容易多了。由此可知，A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。再根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people t

13、hrough a computer.”可知，在图灵测试中，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人进行交谈，在这个过程中并没有使用到纸。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均是人们用纸可以做的事。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】许多人将图灵称为_。A. 印刷术的发明者B. 现代教育之父C. 纸的发明者D. 计算机科学之父【解题思路】本题可以根据第三段中的“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”得知，许多人将图灵称为计算机科学之父，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释

14、义】为了做这个测试，图灵需要_。A. 三个人、一台电脑和一台机器B. 两个人、一台电脑和一台机器。C. 两个人、两台电脑和一台机器。D. 一个人、一台电脑和一台机器。【解题思路】本题根据最后一段中的“In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer, One was a machine, and the other was a person.”得知，在这项测试中，一个人通过一台电脑与另外两个人交谈，其中一个是机器，另一个是人。由此可推断，为了做这项测试，图灵需要两个人、一台电脑和一台机器，故本题选B。【干扰项排

15、除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】通过本文，我们可以知道蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法_。A. 难以接受B. 不再被人们使用C. 对于人们来说是未知的D. 在今天仍然被人们使用【解题思路】本题根据第二段中的“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段中的“This idea is still used today.”可知，蔡伦的发明和图灵的想法在今天仍然被人们使用，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。5.单选题He is _ nice man.问题1选项A.anB.theC.aD./【答案】C【解析】【考

16、点】本题考查冠词的用法。【选型释义】A. an 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前）；B. the 这个，那个（定冠词）；C. a 一个（不定冠词，用于读音以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前）；D. 不填（零冠词）。【解题思路】根据句意可知，_ nice man泛指“一个好人”，且nice的发音是以辅音音素/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A选项an用于读音以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；B选项the为定冠词，用于特指；D选项不填，用于零冠词的情况。【句意】他是一个好人。6.单选题Traditionally, universities have carrie

17、d out two main activities: research and teaching. Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.Universities used to be under pressure from both the governments an

18、d the public. They had to be confined to “ivory towers” of study and separated from the reality of everyday life. But now, with the development of the economy and social progress, universities are going outside the towerwhile receiving social and economic support, they are fulfilling certain social

19、obligations.Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use. If Aristotle wanted to work in a university in the UK today, he would have a good chance of teaching computer science but would not be so readily e

20、mployable as a philosopher.A post-industrial society requires large numbers of computer programmers, engineers, managers and technicians to maintain and develop its economic growth. But as the Bible says, “Man does not live by bread alone.” Apart from requiring medical and social services, the socie

21、ty should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contribute as much to the Gross National Product（国民生产总值）as tourism and any other

22、 industries.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?2、We can infer from the second paragraph that _.3、According to the passage, literature, music and art _.4、The author believes that _.5、The example of Aristotle is used to make the point that _.问题1选项A.Traditional universities dont do a good job in serv

23、ing the society.B.Universities should meet the needs of the society.C.Research and teaching are of great importance in universities.D.Universities play an important role in our society.问题2选项A.the society was not satisfied with the college education in the pastB.the governments suffered too much from

24、 the college educationC.teachers were forced to do what was useless for realityD.teachers disliked teaching commercially useful courses问题3选项A.do not contribute to economic growth at allB.are less useful because they do not make a direct contributionC.should also be valued for their contribution to e

25、conomic growthD.can only promote economic growth in some countries问题4选项A.art is only useful when it is made into a money machineB.the promotion of economic growth is the only goal of todays societyC.universities should not provide literature or art coursesD.the society needs both technical skills an

26、d art问题5选项A.universities now have provided too many courses for studentsB.such abstract subjects as philosophy are considered less usefulC.education should serve social needsD.it is advisable for todays philosophers to know computer science【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:【原文考查】主旨大意题【选项释义】本文的主旨是

27、什么？A. 传统大学在服务社会方面做得不好。B. 大学应当满足社会的需求。C. 研究和教学在大学中起着巨大的作用。D. 大学在我们的社会中发挥着重要的作用。【解题思路】本题为主旨大意题，可根据文章首段中的“Many experts would argue that both these activities play a critical role in serving the community. The fundamental question, however, is how the community wants or needs to be served.”得知，大学中的研究和教学这

28、两项活动都对服务社会起着关键作用，然而根本问题在于社会想要或需要什么样的服务。本文主要围绕“大学应当服务于社会”展开论述，接下来文章的二、三段主要介绍了大学教育为适应社会需求所做出的改变。由此可推断，本文的主旨应为“大学应当满足社会的需求”，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不是本文的主旨。第2题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】我们可以从第二段推断出_。A. 过去社会对大学教育是不满意的B. 政府因大学教育而蒙受了诸多损害C. 教师被迫做对现实无用的事情D. 教师不喜欢教授商业上有用的课程【解题思路】本题可根据第二段前两句“Universities used to be under

29、 pressure from both the governments and the public. They had to be confined to ivory towers of study and separated from the reality of everyday life.”可知，大学过去常处于政府和公众的压力下，不得不局限于学业的“象牙塔”之中，并与现实生活和社会分隔开来。由此可推断，过去大学并没有与社会接轨，局限于“象牙塔”中，所以过去社会对大学教育是不满意的，故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】根据文章内容，

30、文学、音乐和艺术_。A. 对经济增长根本没有贡献B. 不太有用，因为它们没有做出直接贡献C. 也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视D. 只能在一些国家促进经济增长【解题思路】本题可根据最后一段中的“The society should also value and enjoy literature, music and art, even though these do not directly contribute to economic growth. In fact they can also promote economic growth.”可知，社会也应当重视并享受文学、音乐和艺术，尽

31、管这些不能直接有助于经济增长，但实际上它们也能促进经济增长。所以文学、音乐和艺术也应因其对经济增长的贡献而受到重视，故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】作者认为_。A. 艺术只有在被制成赚钱机器时才有用B. 促进经济增长是当今社会的唯一目标C. 大学不应该提供文学或艺术课程D. 社会既需要技术，也需要艺术【解题思路】本题可根据文章结尾处“In fact they can also promote economic growth. For example, a successful musical performance can contr

32、ibute as much to the Gross National Product as tourism and any other industries.”可知，事实上文学、音乐和艺术也能促进经济增长，一场成功的音乐表演对国民生产总值的贡献不亚于旅游业以及其他产业。由此可推断，作者认为社会既需要技术，同样也需要艺术，故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不是作者的观点。第5题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】亚里士多德的例子被用来说明_。A. 现如今大学给学生们提供了太多课程B. 像哲学这样抽象的课程被认为用处不大C. 教育应当服务于社会需求D. 建议当今的哲学家们了解计算机科学【

33、解题思路】本题可根据文中亚里士多德的例子的前一句“Nowadays in some cases, university teachers are encouraged to provide more courses with the technical skills required for the practical use.”可知，当今在某些情况下，大学教师被鼓励提供更多的具有实际用途的课程。由此可推断，作者举亚里士多德的例子是为了说明像哲学这样抽象的课程在当今大学里被认为用处不大，大家都更加重视那些实用性强的课程，故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合题意。7.单选题_ int

34、eresting movie it is!问题1选项A.WhatB.What anC.What aD.How【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查感叹句和冠词的用法。【选项释义】引导感叹句的疑问词。【解题思路】常用的感叹句的基本结构为：（1）What（a/an）(形容词)名词（主语谓语）！ (2)How形容词/副词（主语谓语）！（3）How形容词a/an可数名词单数（主语谓语）！题干中符合第一种感叹句结构，且movie为可数名词单数，所以前面要加不定冠词，又根据interesting的发音以元音音素/开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】题干为What所引导的感叹句结构，排除D选项

35、；又因movie为可数名词单数，所以前面要加不定冠词，排除A选项；最后根据interesting的发音以元音音素开头，排除C选项。【句意】这是多么有趣的一部电影啊！8.单选题You can ask either your parents _your friends to help you with this dilemma.问题1选项A.norB.orC.or elseD.and【答案】B【解析】【考点】本题考查词义辨析。【选项释义】A. nor 也不；B. or 或者；C. or else 否则，要不然；D. and 和，并且。【解题思路】本题根据空处前的either可知，either常与o

36、r构成搭配，eitheror意为“要么要么”。根据句意和搭配可知，只有B选项正确。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不符合搭配。【句意】你可以要么让你父母，要么让你的朋友帮你解决这个进退两难的问题。9.翻译题Please call my mother and tell her I am on the road to the airport.【答案】【参考译文】请给我妈妈打电话并告诉她我在去机场的路上。【解析】【考点】本题考查祈使句和宾语从句的翻译。【解析】 本句为一个由and连接的并列句，两个分句均为祈使句，且后一分句中含有一个省略了that的宾语从句。 本句中“on the road

37、 to .”可译为“在去的路上”。10.单选题Musician WantedCan you play the drums or the guitar? Would you like to make some money this vacation? We need two new band members for our group. Are you interested? Then come for an audition（试演）on Saturday afternoon at 2:00 p.m., Hopewell Center Auditorium.New T4 Music ShowWe

38、 are looking for a number of people to come down and be part of our camera audience, age range 12 15, to dance and have fun. If you love music, dancing and look good, we would love to hear from you. Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m. Call the Nokia Green Room at 556 3826.Conversation Tutor Want

39、edCan you speak English? Do you like kids? I need someone to help my daughters learn English during their vacation. It doesnt matter if your English isnt perfect, just as long as you can hold a conversation. Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721. The pay is good.Part-time Cleaning HelpAre you looki

40、ng for a vacation job? Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you. The work is boring, but the pay is good. I need you from 2:005:00, Monday to Saturday. Please call Emily Martin at 393 7741.1、If you want to be a tutor, you can all _.2、People who like dancing can come at _.3、Ms. Martin reall

41、y needs a _.4、Julia can _. She wants to be a band member.5、Who will the tutor help?问题1选项A.293 7742B.555 3721C.667 8973D.556 3826问题2选项A.7:45 p.m.B.11:45 a.m.C.12:15 a.m.D.2:00 p.m.问题3选项A.tutorB.musicianC.cleanerD.dancer问题4选项A.danceB.speak EnglishC.play the violinD.play the guitar问题5选项A.Mrs. Johansson

42、.B.Emily.C.Mrs. Johanssons daughters.D.Mrs. Johanssons son.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:C【解析】第1题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】如果你想成为一名家庭教师，你可以拨打电话_。A. 293 7742B. 555 3721C. 667 8973D. 556 3826【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，在段末有一句“Please call Mrs. Johansson at 555 3721.”，由此可知，如果你想成为一名家庭教师

43、，你可以拨打电话555 3721。故本题选B。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项均不正确。第2题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】喜欢跳舞的人可以在_来。A. 晚上7时45分B. 上午11时45分C. 上午12时15分D. 下午2时【解题思路】本题的题眼为“people who like dancing”，与New T4 Music Show那一段中的“If you love music, dancing and look good”相对应，本段段末有提到“Choice of time: 12:45 a.m. or 7:45 p.m.”，由此得知，喜欢跳舞的人可以选择在上午12点45分或晚上7点4

44、5分来到该音乐节目。故本题选A。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不正确。第3题:【原文考查】推理判断题【选项释义】Martin女士非常需要一个_。A. 家庭教师B. 音乐家C. 清洁工D. 舞蹈演员【解题思路】本题的题眼为“Ms. Martin”，与Part-time Cleaning Help那一段中的“Emily Martin”相对应，段中有提到“Can you clean the house and cook? Then, I need you.”，由此可以推断，Martin女士非常需要一个能帮她打扫房子的人，即清洁工。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。第4题:【原文考查】

45、推理判断题【选项释义】Julia会_。她想成为一名乐队成员。A. 跳舞B. 说英语C. 拉小提琴D. 弹吉他【解题思路】本题的题眼为“a band member”，与Musician Wanted那一段中的“We need two new band members for our group.”相对应，又根据本段中的“Can you play the drums or the guitar?”推断出，Julia想成为一名乐队成员，应该是会击鼓或弹吉他。故本题选D。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项均不正确。第5题:【原文考查】事实细节题【选项释义】家庭教师将要帮助谁？A. Johansson夫人B. EmilyC. Johansson夫人的女儿们D. Johansson夫人的儿子【解题思路】本题的题眼为“tutor”，可定位到文章中Conversation Tutor Wanted那一段，根据本段中的“I need someone to help my daughters learn English.”可以得知，家庭教师将帮助Johansson夫人的女儿们学习英语。故本题选C。【干扰项排除】A、B、D选项均不正确。