考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷90(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Not until shouted at the top of my voice（ ） his head.问题1选项A.that he turnedB.did he turnC.he didnt turnD.he had turned【答案】B【解析】考查倒装句的用法。Not until 放在句首时使用部分倒装主句倒装，从句不倒装。选项B符合题意。2.问答题The museum is closed this afternoon. (There is)【答案

2、】There is no museum available this afternoon.3.单选题W: Would you mind sending champagne and strawberries to my room at 1 a.m. please?M: Ill try, maam. But on Wednesday the kitchen staff leave at midnight.Q: What is the woman doing?问题1选项A.Asking for help.B.Making a request.C.Making a suggestion.D.Order

3、ing food.【答案】D【解析】对话中，女士需要男士在凌晨1点将香槟和草莓送到她的房间，而男士表示厨房工作人员在周三的午夜时分都下班了。确定D选项订购食物正确。4.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （ ）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。5.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesnt mean

4、 that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.6.单选题M: Since you dont like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: Im not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop he

5、r boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。7.单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （ ）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选

6、项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延 期，推迟”；D选项cancel取消，撤销，终止”。as引导的原因状语从句，句意是因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。所以D选项正确。8.单选题Not until the game had begun （ ）at the sports ground.问题1选项A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived【答案】C【解析】语法（倒装结构和时态）题。Not until表示否定意义，位于句首时，主句部分需要部分倒装。从句中的谓语

7、动词had begun为过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，所以C选项正确。9.单选题Whats the one word of advice a well-meaning professional would give to a recent college graduate? China? India! Brazil? How about trade?When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approache

8、d $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying. Imports, which soared to $200.3 billion in the month, are subtracted in the calculation of gross domestic product. The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP. Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute

9、to slower growth.But theres another way of looking at the trade data. Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recessiona renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United Statesbut an economic expansion.The rising volume of trad

10、emore goods and services shuttling in and out of the United Statesis good news for many sectors. Companies engaged in shipping, trucking, rail freight, delivery, and logistics have all been reporting better than expected results. The rising numbers signify growing vitality in foreign marketswhen we

11、import more stuff, it puts more cash in the hands of people around the world, and U.S. exports are rising because more foreigners have the ability to buy the things we produce and market. The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade sensitive businesses, especially those t

12、hat produce commodities for which global demand sets the priceagricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.And while exports always seem to lag, U.S. companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month. General Motors sells as many cars in China as in America each month. Wh

13、ile that may not do much for imports, it does help GMs balance sheet and hence makes the Jobs of U.S.-based executives more stable.One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully. Thats to be expecte

14、d, given what weve been through. But theres a bigger challenge. Can U.S.-based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand? Unless you want to pick up and move to India or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade. It may seem obvious, but its

15、 no longer enough simply to do business with our friends and neighbors here at home.Companies and individuals who dont have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markers, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lions share of economic opportunity

16、 in our world.1.How do pessimists interpret the U.S. trade deficit in June?2.What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?3.Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade?4.What is one of the challenges facing the American economy?5.What is the authors advice to U.S.

17、 companies and individuals?问题1选项A.It reflects Americans preference for imported goods.B.It signifies a change in American economic structure.C.It is the result of Americans growing focus on domestic market.D.It could lead to slower growth of the national economy.问题2选项A.It indicates that economic act

18、ivities in the U.S. have increasedB.It shows that U.S. economy is slipping further into recession.C.It signals decreasing domestic demand for goods and services.D.It reflects the fluctuations in the international market.问题3选项A.People who have expertise in international trade.B.Consumers who favor im

19、ported goods and services.C.Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.D.Retailer dealing in foreign goods and services.问题4选项A.Competition from overseas.B.Peoples reluctance to spendC.Slack trade activitiesD.Decreasing productivity问题5选项A.To import more cheap goods from developing countries.B.

20、To move their companies to where labor is cheaper.C.To increase their market share overseas.D.To be alert to fluctuations in foreign markets.【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第二段最后一句，“Should such imbalances continue, pessimists say, they could contribute to slower growth.”，可知悲观主义者认为，如果这种失

21、衡继续下去，可能会导致经济增长放缓。可判断出悲观主义者认为美国6月份的贸易逆差导致国民经济增长放缓。因此选项D符合题意。2.细节事实题。根据文章第三段第二句，“Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recessiona renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United Statesbut an economic expansion.”，可知过去两年，进出口数据似

22、乎没有显示出二次衰退的迹象，即美国经济活动水平的再次下降，而数据显示是经济扩张。可判断出对于两年的贸易数据，表明美国的经济活动有所增加。因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章第四段，“The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the priceagricultural goods, mining, met

23、als, oil.”，可知对那些从事贸易行业的人来说，贸易上涨也是一个好消息，尤其是那些生产大宗商品，这些商品的价格由全球的需求多决定，如农产品、矿业、金属和石油。可判断出，贸易上涨最受益的是农产品和原材料生产者。因此选项C符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章第四段第一二句，“One great challenge for the U.S. economy is slack domestic consumer demand. Americans are paying down debt, saving more, and spending more carefully.”，可知美国经济面临的一个

24、巨大挑战是国内消费需求疲软。美国人正在偿还债务，增加储蓄，从而更加谨慎地消费。可判断出美国经济面临的最大的挑战是人们不愿意消费。因此选项B符合题意。5.观点态度题。根据文章最后一段，“Companies and individuals who dont have a strategy to export more, or to get more involved in foreign markers, or to play a role in global trade, are shutting themselves out of the lions share of economic opp

25、ortunity in our world.”，可知作者提出那些没有增加、没有更多参与国外市场、没有在全球贸易中发挥作用的公司和个人，正在把自己推离于世界经济机会的最大份额之外。可判断出作者是建议公司和个人更多参与国外市场和国际贸易，以此来增加海外的市场份额。因此选项C符合题意。10.单选题If I had a car of my own, I（ ）it to your sister yesterday.问题1选项A.will lendB.would lendC.should lendD.would have lent【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据yesterday可知, 这里是对过去情况的虚拟。从句为had+过去分词, 主句应该用would have+过去分词。所以选项D正确。