考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考前自测提分卷45(含答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考前自测提分卷45(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考前自测提分卷45(含答案详解）（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-天津师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Poor conditions, bad housing, unemployment and racism take their（ ）on black peoples mental health.问题1选项A.riskB.harmC.tollD.chance【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。risk意为“危险，冒险”；harm意为“损害，伤害”；toll意为“（道路、桥梁的）通行费，（战争、灾难等造成的）毁坏”；chance意为“机会，机遇”。句意：不好的条

2、件、恶劣的住房、失业和种族主义对黑人的精神健康有伤害。2.单选题Before moving to another city, Amy （ ）of the house and the furniture.问题1选项A.disposedB.discardedC.dischargedD.distributed【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。dispose of意为“处理，解决”；discard of意为“丢弃”；discharge of意为“执行（职责）”；distribute意为“分发，分配”。句意：在搬到另一个城市之前，艾米处理掉了房子和家具。3.单选题I am one of the many

3、city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village bu

4、ried in the county. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population lives in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window i

5、s sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous-cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor

6、in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when t

7、hey need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and in important events that take place in cities, theres little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping

8、 becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of p

9、eace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off, the city breeds a feeling of isolation and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesnt come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have f

10、ound (or rather bought) a compromise between the two: they have expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are pollu

11、ted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring morning to the locals as they pass by. Im keen on the idea, but you see theres my cat, Toby. Im not at all s

12、ure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass. I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the author（ ）.2.In the au

13、thors opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPT（ ）.3.The passage implies that it is easy to buy to the following things in the country EXCEPT（ ）.4.According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in vill

14、ages（ ）.5.Do you think the author will move to the country?（ ）.问题1选项A.used to live in the countryB.used to work in the cityC.works in the cityD.lives in the country问题2选项A.a strong sense of fearB.lack of communicationC.housing conditionsD.a sense of isolation问题3选项A.daily necessitiesB.fresh fruitsC.de

15、signer clothesD.fresh vegetables问题4选项A.OriginalB.QuietC.ArrogantD.Insensitive问题5选项A.Yes, he will do so.B.No, he will not do soC.It is difficult to tell.D.He is in two minds.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】第1题:细节事实题。由文章第一段中I have managed to convince myself that if it werent for my job I would immedi

16、ately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the county.（我设法说服自己，如果不是因为工作的缘故，我将马上搬到开阔的农村，回到隐藏在宁静的村庄）可知作者在城市工作，因此选C。第2题:推理判断题。文章第二段中nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks dont even say hello to each other与B选项对应；The majority of the population liv

17、es in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats与C选项对应；their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world与D选项对应，因此选A。第3题:推理判断题。由文章第三段中Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have

18、 to go on an expedition to the nearest large town.（购物成了一个大问题，对于任何不寻常的东西，你必须远征到最近的大城市）可知选C，其他选项都为平常的东西。第4题:推理判断题。由文章第四段中They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind-they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the u

19、nwilling original inhabitants of the villages.（他们大概和他们留下的塑料花一样，没有感受，他们的脑子里充满了关于改变和改进农村的奇怪想法，并将这些强加给不愿接受的原始居民）可知D选项“麻木不仁的”最恰当。这里是将这些人和塑料花进行比较，他们只知道一味的强加，并不在意当地人的感受，所以说和塑料花一样麻木不仁。所以选项D正确。第5题:推理判断题。由文章最后一段中Im keen on the idea, but . No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.

20、可知作者以他的猫为例，认为它不一定会适应农村生活，更喜欢待在城里，间接表达了自己不会去农村生活，因此选B。4.单选题Those figures are not consistent （ ）the results obtained in previous experiments.问题1选项A.toB.withC.forD.in【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。be consistent with意为“与一致，与符合”。句意：数据与之前的实验结果不一致。5.单选题（ ）he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to sta

21、y behind to finish his assignment.问题1选项A.Much thoughB.Much asC.As muchD.Though much【答案】B【解析】考查状语从句。as可以引导原因状语从句，though不能引导原因状语从句。as引导原因状语的时候进行倒装，much是用来修饰want的程度副词句意：因为周末他很想跟他的朋友出去玩，所以他不得不留下来完成作业。6.单选题Nanotechnology seems to hold the key that allows construction and building materials to（ ）the featu

22、res of natural systems improved until perfection during millions of years.问题1选项A.replicateB.copycatC.pirateD.borrow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。replicate意为“复制，再生”；copycat意为“盲目模仿者”；pirate意为“盗窃”；borrow意为“借用”。句意：纳米技术似乎掌握着关键，使建筑和建筑材料能够复制自然系统的特征，在数百万年中不断改善直到完美。7.单选题You will get to the church more quickly if you take

23、this （ ）across the fields.问题1选项A.trackB.passageC.hedgeD.journey【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。track意为“小路，小道”；passage意为“通道，走廊，段落”；hedge意为“树篱，障碍”；journey意为“旅行，行程”。句意：如果你走小路穿过这片区域，能更快到教堂。8.单选题The banknotes which had fooled many bank tellers were discovered to be （ ）.问题1选项A.artificialB.defectiveC.counterfeitD.faulty【答

24、案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。artificial意为“人工的，人造的”；defective意为“有缺点的”；counterfeit意为“伪造的，仿造的”；faulty意为“不完美的，有错误的”。句意：欺骗了许多银行出纳员的钞票被发现是假币。9.单选题Teaching children to be （ ）in both technology and basic skills like writing by hand is a balancing act that is as much a task for parents as for teachers.问题1选项A.proficientB.a

25、deptC.capableD.suitable【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。proficient意为“精通的，熟练的”，be proficient in意为“精通于，熟练掌握”；adept意为“擅长于的”，一般指有技巧的事情；capable意为“有能力的”，常与of连用；suitable意为“合适的”，常用for连用。句意：教孩子们熟练掌握技术和基本技能，比如手写，是一种平衡行为，对家长和教师来说都是一项任务。10.单选题Last night he saw two dark （ ）center the building, and then there was the explosion.问题1选项A.figuresB.featuresC.sketchesD.images【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。figure意为“人影，数字”；feature意为“特征，特点”；sketch意为“素描，草图”；image意为“图像，肖像”。 句意：昨晚，他看到了两个黑影进入了大楼，然后发生了爆炸。