考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考前自测提分卷54(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-广西大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Have you a funny（ ）or unusual experience that you would like to share?问题1选项A.amusementB.incidentC.accidentD.section【答案】B【解析】句意:你有想分享的有趣事情或不同寻常的经历吗？考查名词辨析。amusement 娱乐，快乐； incident 事件；accident 意外事故；section 部分，地区。因此B符合句意。2.单选题I second

2、 his motion that we（ ）a special board to examine the problem.问题1选项A.shall set upB.set upC.would set lipD.sets【答案】B【解析】句意:我赞成他的提议，我们成立一个特别委员会来审查这个问题。语法题。考查虚拟语气。在motion(提议，议案)这类表示建议劝告等的从句中，动词应该用虚拟语气，即should + 原形，should可省略，因此B正确。3.单选题The basic causes are unknown, although certain conditions that may le

3、ad to cancer have been （ ）.问题1选项A.identifiedB.guaranteedC.notifiedD.conveyed【答案】A【解析】句意:尽管某些可能导致癌症的情况已经被证实，但是根本原因还不知道。考查动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。identify 识别；辨认；认出；guarantee 保证；担保；notify 通知；convey 传达；运送。因此A项符合句意。4.填空题Voice of foreigners, Joy in JiangsuEast chinas Jiangsu province is inviting foreigners（1

4、）in the province to share their stories about life in China （2）the annual Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese（3）Contest for Foreigners gets underway.The contest has the full support of the Jiangsu provincial government, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education and the Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporatio

5、n.Themed “Happy Jiangsu, Happy Chinese，the contest encourages foreign friends to speak on various topics, such as My Jiangsu Story and My China Dream, to show their love（4）China and its culture, and demonstrate the appeal of（5）eastern and western cultures.The first stage of the contest -an online au

6、dition starting from March to April 25invites interested foreigners to register with a mobile video of two to three minutes in Chinese, introducing themselves and their Chinese connections.The entrants will be selected（6）their videos, and judges will also conduct phone（7）with them for further consid

7、erationThe 60 chosen contestants announced on May I will have plenty of time to prepare their speeches as the elimination stage will be held in the provinces southern, central and northern parts, （8）by Wuxi, Nanjing and Xuzhou respectively, from May 20 to early June.The finals will be filmed in mid-

8、June at the grand theater of Jiangsu Broadcasting Corporation Winners will be awarded prizes and certificates for their achievements, and have the chance to delve more into Jiangsu culture by taking part in the series of activities Jiangsu through Foreigners Eyes”.（9）foreigners can sign up at the of

9、ficial website of http:/ speech, via the official WeChat account at tongleJS, or by email to jswx. University students can also register at their schools international education colleges.The Shared Joy in Jiangsu Chinese Speaking Contest for Foreigners has been successfully carried out for four year

10、s. As part of the Shared Joy in Jiangsu series which also（10） talent shows, music festivals and cultural trips, it helps promote the provinces diversification and internationalization.【答案】1.living2.as3.speech4.for5.integrating6.from7.interviews8.represented9.Interested10.features【解析】1.此处是动词live的分词做后

11、置定语修饰foreigners，表示 “居住在这个省的外国人”, 而逻辑主语foreigners与live之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词。2.as符合句意，表示“当时，因为，由于”。3.此处表示“汉语演讲比赛”。4.此处表示“对中国的热爱”，因此用for。5.此处表示:展示东西方文化的魅力。因此填integrating比较合适，表示 “融合”。6.分析句子结构可知，此处应填入介词。这里表示:这些参加者将通过录像来选择，因此from比较合适。7.该处表示:评委还将与他们进行电话，以便进一步考虑。因此填入interviews，表示“面试”。8.该处句意为:被选中的60名选手分别在江苏省的南部、中部

12、和北部举行演讲比赛，分别无锡，南京等。因此填入represented表示“代表”。9.此处可以填入一个形容词修饰“外国人”，根据句意可知，可填入interested表示“感兴趣的”。10.空格在定语从句中，而且该从句缺少谓语动词。根据句意可知，features 适合填入空格表示 “以为特色”。5.翻译题1. 名声、财产和权力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但没有人能够代替你感受人生。2. 警方提醒乘客，不要将钱和贵重物品放在提包里，以防被盗。3. 虽然知道获胜的可能性不大，但比赛失败后，我们多少还是有点沮丧。4. In effect, they agreed to the view that

13、 the very change in law brings about a change in the nature of society and human relationships within it.5. The professor definitely will not agree with the point that the translation amounted to little more than looking up words in dictionaries.【答案】1. Fame, property and power are all worldly posses

14、sions, and everybody can strive for them. But no one could replace you to experience the life.2. The police warned the passengers against putting money and precious things in bags in case they should be stolen.3. Though we knew that our chances to win were slim, we were more or less depressed when w

15、e lost the game.4. 实际上，他们同意正是法律的改变引起社会性质和社会人际关系的改变这一观点。5. 这位教授肯定不会同意翻译基本是在词典里查生词的观点。6.单选题Over a third of the population was estimated to have no（ ）to the health service.问题1选项A.assessmentB.assignmentC.exceptionD.access【答案】D【解析】句意:据估计，超过三分之一的人口无法获得公共医疗卫生服务。考查固定搭配。Have access to 有权使用，有机会使用。7.单选题It was

16、Friday, the day of the field trip on which Miss Joan would take her class to pick apples.Miss Joan enjoyed picking apples with her students. She smiled as she led her students to the bus that would take them to the Greenly Apple Orchard（果园）.The bus ride was bumpy and the kids were a little noisy, bu

17、t still Miss Joan was smiling.The bus stopped in front of the Greenly Apple Orchard and the class got off quickly and quietly. Miss Joan made sure everyone was there. *What a glorious, sunny, apple picking day,” Miss Joan announced with her grandest smile.Mr. Greenly was there to greet them. “Lets s

18、ee, there are eighteen children and two adults at three dollars each. That will be sixty dollars, please.”Miss Joan held up the brochure in her hand. “It says that the price is two dollars each,” she pointed out. “Thats what I collected from everyone.”“Weve had to raise the price,” Mr. Greenly state

19、d.“You sent me this brochure after we made our reservation,” Miss Joan complained, “and it says two dollars“Miss Joan, if you look at the bottom of this brochure,” Mr. Greenly said, “youll notice very important statement.”Sure enough, in very tiny letters, it said, Prices are subject to change witho

20、ut notice.”Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope.“Now children, do you all have your baskets?” Miss Joan called out. Remember, each of you can pick as many apples

21、as possible.”Mr. Greenly said, “You cant pick as many apples as possible.”“I beg your pardon!” Miss Joan was not smiling now. “The brochure says, ALL YOU CAN PICK!”Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are

22、 subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history. She didnt want to set a bad example for her students, so she said in a calm in and quiet voice, “Were going home, give me our money back, please.”1. How many dollars did Miss Joan hand to Mr. Greenly?2. The phrase subject to ch

23、ange without notice suggests（ ）.3. The students could not pick as many apples as they would like because（ ）.4. Miss Joans good mood was now history (the last paragraph) means（ ）.5. What can we learn about Miss Joan from the story?问题1选项A.20B.40C.60D.80问题2选项A.Mr. Greenly could change the terms at will

24、B.the customers should read the brochure carefullyC.Mr. Greenly could determine what apples to be pickedD.the customers should be informed beforehand问题3选项A.they were childrenB.there were not enough applesC.they had made a group reservationD.they would eat up too many apples问题4选项A.Miss Joan had been

25、happy until that momentB.Miss Joan was no longer interested in historyC.Miss Joan taught her students the history of the orchardD.Miss Joan was good at concealing her feelings问题5选项A.She did not read the brochure carefullyB.She made a reservation after seeing the brochure.C.She lost her temper in the

26、 end.D.She didnt know how to complain.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:A第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。第十一段指出: Miss Joan was determined to keep her good mood. She took a twenty dollars bill out of her own purse and handed it to Mr. Greenly with the forty dollars she had in an envelope (琼小姐决心保持好心情。她从自己的钱包里拿出一张二十美元的钞票，把信封里的四

27、十美元交给格林先生)。因此她一共给了60美元。2.判断推理题。文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”Miss Joans good mood was now history (格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕不另行通知”。琼小姐的好心情已成历史)。

28、由此可知，subject to change without notice指 “如有更改，恕不另行通知”。因此A项“格林先生可以随意更改条款”正确。3.细节事实题。文章指出: 文章指出: Mr. Greenly pointed to the tiniest letters Miss Joan had ever almost seen. It also says, “Terms and conditions of group reservations are subject to change without notice.”(格林先生指了指琼小姐几乎见过的最小的字:预订的条款和条件如有更改，恕

29、不另行通知。”)。因此选C项“他们进行了团购”。4.根据题干定位至最后一段，此句后面一句给出了解释:She didnt want to set a bad example for her students (她不想给学生树立坏榜样)。因此，此句表示 “Miss Joan在那一刻之前是开心的”。5.判断推理题。文章主要讲述:Miss John只看到那些很显眼的吸引人的广告，没看到小字书写的限制条款，导致学生因团购限制而摘不到想要的苹果。由此推测，A项“她没有仔细阅读小册子”正确。8.单选题International Vaccination: A .jab in timeSome Western

30、countries have lower vaccination rates than poor parts of Africa. Anti-vaxxers are not the main culprits.Eradicating a disease is the sort of aim that rich countries come up with, and poor ones struggle to reach. But for some diseases, the pattern is reversed. These are the ailments for which vaccin

31、ations exist. Many poor countries run highly effective vaccination programmers. But as memories of the toll from infectious diseases fades across the rich world, in some places they are making a comeback. The World Health Organization (WHO) reckons that vaccines save 2.5m lives a year. Smallpox was

32、eradicated in 1980 with the help of a vaccine; polio should soon follow. In both cases, rich countries led the way. The new pattern looks very different.The trend is most evident for measles, which is highly contagious. At least 95% of people must vaccinate to stop its spread (a threshold known as h

33、erd immunity). Although usually mild, it can lead to pneumonia and cause brain damage or blindness the countries with the lowest vaccination rates are all very poor, but many developing countries run excellent programmes (see chart). Eritrea. Rwanda and Sri Lanka manage to vaccinate nearly everyone.

34、 By contrast, several rich countries, including America, Britain. France and Italy, are below herd immunity. Last year Europe missed the deadline it had set itself in 2010 to eradicate measles- and had almost 4,000 Cases. America was declared measles-free in 2000; in 2014 it had hundreds of cases ac

35、ross 27 states and last year saw its first death from the disease in more than a decade. The trends for other vaccine-preventable diseases, such as rubella, which can cause congenital disabilities if a pregnant woman catches it, are alarming, too.This sorry state of affairs Js often blamed on hard l

36、ine anti-vaxxers: parents u ho refuses all vaccines for their children. They arc a motley lot. The Amish in America spurn modern medicine, along with almost everything else invented since the 17th century. Some vegans object to the use of animal-derived products in vaccines manufacture. The Protesta

37、nt Dutch Reformed Church thinks vaccines thwart divine will. Anthroposophy, founded in the 19th century by Rudolf Steiner, an Austrian mystic-cum-philosopher, preaches that diseases strengthen childrens physical and mental development.In most countries such refuseniks are only 2-3% of parents. But b

38、ecause they tend to live in clusters, they can be the source of outbreaks. A bigger problem, though, is the growing number of parents who delay vaccination, or pick and choose jabs. Studies from America, Australia and Europe suggest that about a quarter of parents fall into this group, generally bec

39、ause they think that the standard vaccination schedule, which protects against around a dozen diseases, overloads- childrens immune systems, or that particular vaccines are unsafe. Some believe vaccines interfere with “natural immunity. Many were shaken by a claim, later debunked, that there was a l

40、ink between autism and the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella.In America, some pour children miss out on vaccines despite a federal programme to provide the jabs free, since they have no regular relationship with a family doctor. Some outbreaks in Eastern Europe have star

41、ted in communities or Roma (gypsies). Members of this poor and ostracized minority are shunned by health workers and often go unvaccinated.1. The word culprits (Line 2. Paragraph 1) probably refers to（ ）.2. The word Anti-vaxxers (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refers to（ ）.3. For some diseases（ ）.4.

42、Which of the following is true?5. Which of the following accords with the authors view?问题1选项A.someone who tries to make drug.B.someone who supports vaccinationC.someone who objects anti-vaxxersD.someone who perpetrates wrongdoing问题2选项A.those who refuse all vaccines for their children.B.those who agr

43、ee m take vaccines for their childrenC.those who believe in vaccines.D.those who delay vaccines.问题3选项A.rich countries are less effective in disease prevention than poor countries.B.rich countries are trying to eradicate while poor countries cant.C.they find no way in the rich countries but the poor

44、countries.D.they come back in the poor countries only问题4选项A.1980 witnessed the eradication of smallpox.B.is the help of vaccineC.countries save 2.5m lives a yearD.Vaccines are usually mild without harm.问题5选项A.All disease will be eradicated if people accept vaccines.B.Anti-vaxxers can be the source o

45、f outbreaks because they lend to live in clusters.C.There was a link between autism and the MMR Vaccine-D.Too many vaccines would overload childrens immune systems【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.词义题。根据题干定位至第一段: Some Western countries have lower vaccination rates than poor parts of Africa (与非洲贫困地区

46、相比，部分西方国家的疫苗接种率更低), 以及: Anti-vaxxers are not the main culprits (反疫苗者并非主要的)。由此推断“culprits” 是对“反疫苗者”的介绍。因此D项 “做坏事（不道德行为）的某人”正确。2.词义题。根据题干定位至第一段: Some Western countries have lower vaccination rates than poor parts of Africa (与非洲贫困地区相比，部分西方国家的疫苗接种率更低), 以及: Anti-vaxxers are not the main culprits，可知，“Anti

47、-vaxxers”是指A项“那些拒绝为孩子接种所有疫苗的人”。3.判断推理题。A: 在疾病预防上，富裕国家没有贫穷国家更有效，第二段指出: But for some diseases, the pattern is reversed. These are the ailments for which vaccinations exist. Many poor countries run highly effective vaccination programmes (但对于一些需要接种疫苗而疫苗存在安全隐患的疾病来说，上述模式正好相反。许多落后国家实施高效疫苗接种方案)。因此A正确。B: 富国

48、正在努力根除，而贫穷国家却不能。第二段指出: Eradicating a disease is the sort of aim that rich countries come up with, and poor ones struggle to reach (消灭疾病是发达国家提出的目标，落后的国家则要很努力才能实现这一目标)。C:他们在富国找不到出路，只有在穷国。文章并未体现此项。D:仅仅在贫穷国家卷土重来。根据第二段中“in some places they are making a comeback”可知D项错误。因此，本题选A。4.事实细节题。第三段指出: Smallpox was

49、eradicated in 1980 with the help of a vaccine (在疫苗的作用下，1980年，天花得以消灭)，因此A项正确。5.判断推理题。A:如果人们接种疫苗，那么所有疾病将根除。此选项在文中找不到依据。B：反疫苗者可能成为爆发的源头，因为他们为群居。倒数第二段指出: But because they tend to live in clusters, they can be the source of outbreaks (然而，因为他们大多为群居生活，这可能使得他们成为疾病爆发的源头) ，因此B项符合作者的观点。C:自闭症和MMR疫苗之间有联系。倒数第二段指出

50、: Many were shaken by a claim, later debunked, that there was a link between autism and the MMR vaccine, which protects against measles, mumps and rubella (许多人曾被一个说法所动摇，该说法声称麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹三联疫苗（MMR疫苗） 会导致自闭症一一这一说法后遭拆穿)，因此C项不符合作者的观点。D:太多疫苗会使得孩子的免疫系统超负荷。很多家长推迟或选择性接种疫苗的原因，不是作者的态度。因此选B。9.单选题He was looking adm

51、iringly at the photograph published by Collins in（ ）with the Imperial Museum.问题1选项A.combinationB.collaborationC.connectionD.collection【答案】B【解析】句意:他在羡慕地看着由柯林斯与帝国博物馆合作出版的照片。考查短语辨析。in combination with 与结合，联合； in collaboration with 与合作；写作；in connection with 与有关。没有 in collection with 的搭配。因此B项正确。10.单选题I y

52、ou somewhere before, but your name has escaped me（ ）.问题1选项A.must see; for a momentB.must have seen; for a momentC.must see: for the momentD.must have seen; for the moment【答案】D【解析】句意:我之前肯定看见过你，但是想不出你的名字。语法题。考查情态动词和短语辨析。前半句表示对过去发生的事的肯定推断。因此,前面填 “must have seen”表示“已经看见过”。 for a moment表示 “(延续了)一会儿” 而for the moment则表示“目前；暂时”。因此D符合句意。