考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷61(含答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷61(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷61(含答案详解）（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题I hope you are not（）that I obtained this money dishonestly.问题1选项A.implyingB.involvingC.deducingD.denoting【答案】A【解析】Implying暗示,隐含；involving涉及,包括；deducing推测；denoting指示,表示。句意：我希望你不是在暗示我是通过不正当的手段获得这笔钱的。选项A符合句意。2.单选题Although we feel dis

2、satisfied with the election results, we have to become reconciled（）the decision made by our fellow countrymen.问题1选项A.forB.onC.toD.in【答案】C【解析】reconcile to为固定搭配,表示“顺从于”。句意：虽然我们对选举结果感到不满意,但是我们不得不顺从于我们的同胞们作出的决定。3.单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after

3、11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。forbid的常用搭配是forbid sb. to do sth./ forbid doing sth.所以选项D正确。4.单选题His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight（）off his mind.问题1选项A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took【答案】C【解析】考査独立

4、主格结构。take的逻辑主语是weight，两者是被动关系，所以本题选C。5.单选题The establishment of Earth Day began with an idea proposed in October 1969 by John McConnell, a San Francisco resident. McConnell approached the San Francisco Board of Supervisors with a resolution to devote one day a year to public awareness dedicated to na

5、ture and the weak ecosystem that makes up it. The days events would emphasize the urgency of all inhabitants of the planet to take responsibility for building a healthy and ecologically sustainable planet for the present and long into the future. The board was impressed with McConnells idea and decl

6、ared Earth Day an annual celebration to be held on March 21, the date of the vernal equinox. McConnell stated “This is the moment when night and day are equal throughout the earthreminding us of Earths beautiful system of balance which humanity has partially upset and must restore.” Earth day was es

7、tablished as a national day of celebration in the United States in 1970 and was embraced by the United Nations in 1971 when it declared an Earth Day ceremony to be held each year on the day of the March Equinox. When the first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States on April 22, 1970, twenty m

8、illion participants nationwide took part in teach-ins, street demonstrations, and workshops in 2,000 communities and 12,000 colleges and high school campuses. The major public concern at that time was industrial pollution and its effect on the air we breathe, the water we drink, and the health of th

9、e planet was live in. those celebrations led to powerful public outcries for legislation mandating ecologically sound environmental policies and rigid controls on industrial pollution. Over the years, the issues of concern have expanded greatly into aspects of air, water, soil, and noise pollution.

10、Whether it comes from vehicles, factories, agriculture, housing, or private property, public concern and activism continues with citizens from around the world involved in efforts to achieve a sustainable and enduring ecosystem.Earth Day activities are supported and sponsored by a large network of o

11、rganizations, government agencies, businesses, universities, and institutions. They work diligently each year to make Earth day events meaningful and relevant to the inhabitants of Planet Earth. The regular observance of this holiday fixes environmental values into the national consciousness and pro

12、vides an opportunity to introduce environmental issues into schools, media and public events. It should be noted that Earth Day activities have been instrumental in bringing about many of the significant environmental changes that have taken place in the last three decades.1.This passage is mainly c

13、oncerned with（）2.According to the passage, on March 21, （）3.Which of the following dates is definitely an international Earth Day?4.Which of the following statements is correct?5.It can be concluded that（）问题1选项A.how to start a national holidayB.when the Earth day was introducedC.the reasons for esta

14、blishing the Earth DayD.the origin and movement of the Earth Day问题2选项A.the board accepted the proposal of McConnellB.the United Nations declared an Earth Day celebrationC.day and night are equally divided throughout the worldD.the earth is at its most beautiful moment throughout the year问题3选项A.Octob

15、er 1, 1969.B.March 21, 1970.C.April 22, 1970.D.March 21, 1972.问题4选项A.Only college students and scholars participated in the activities on the first Earth Day.B.The movement has grown from concern over industrial pollution to all kinds of environmental pollution.C.Some people cry for the abandonment

16、of all vehicles and agriculture because of their pollution.D.A sustainable and enduring ecosystem should be maintained at the cost of housing and private property.问题5选项A.many organizations and businesses suffer vast losses as a result of Earth Day campaignB.people have learned to use Earth Day activ

17、ities as instrument to acquire what they wantC.supporters work hard to make the whole nation aware of Earth Day events by publicizing them in mediaD.Earth Day activities have succeeded in changing our environment over the past years【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B第5题:D【解析】1.主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 第一段主要是讲世界地球日的由来以及活动

18、；第二段主要是讲地球日活动举办的意义。所以选项D正确。选项A表述错误, 选项B和 C不全面。2.细节事实题。根据关键词定位到第一段第四句“The board was impressed with McConnells idea and declared Earth Day an annual celebration to be held on March 21, the date of the vernal equinox.”可知3月21号是春分。然后接下来的一句话“This is the moment when night and day are equal throughout the e

19、arth.”说明春分这一天地球上昼夜时长相等。所以选项C正确。3.细节事实题。根据第一段中“Earth day was established.on the day of the March Equinox.”可知, 1971年, 联合国宣布每年3月春分那天举行地球日庆祝活动, 地球日因此受到联合国的欢迎。但是每年的春分在阳历里面的日子是不固定的, 所以并不是每年的3月21号都是地球日。根据下文“When the first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States on April 22, 1970,”可知, 1970 年 4 月 22 号是

20、美国庆祝的第一个地球日。所以选项C正确。4.细节事实题。根据第一段可知, 第一次地球日活动有两千万人参与, 但并没有说只是学生和教员, only表述错误, 选项A错误。第一段的倒数第二句“Over the years, the issues of concern have expanded greatly into aspects of air, water, soil, and noise pollution.”可知, 人们关心的问题已扩展到空气、水、土壤和噪音污染等方面。所以选项B符合原文。选项C和D在文中都没提及。5.判断推理题。选项A文中只提到很多组织和公司都在支持地球日活动, 并没有

21、提及他们因活动造成了巨大损失。选项B人们庆祝地球日不是为了自己的利益, 而是为了生态环保, 表述错误。选项C原文提到三种手段, 所以这里表达不全面。选项D符合原文最后一句话, 正确。6.单选题（）for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Be it notC.Were it notD.Should it not be【答案】A【解析】考査虚拟语气。虚拟条件句是过去时，从句中吋态应往前推，为过去完成

22、时。本句省略了if，所以需要将助动词had提前。所以选项A正确。7.单选题No sooner had the automobile mechanic entered the room than he began to take off his（）coveralls.问题1选项A.tediousB.hollowC.greasyD.salutary【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。tedious沉闷的；hollow空的、虚伪的；greasy油腻的；salutary有益的。句意：汽车修理工一进入房间就开始脱下他油腻的工作服。根据常识可知选项C符合句意。8.单选题In managing informat

23、ion resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value.Three popular categories of information media are paper, film，and electronic storage devices. The media choice must n

24、ot be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the m

25、edium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firms information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organizations objectives.For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keyin

26、g or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to

27、formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from th

28、e outside.The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic tr

29、ansmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail paper memo.1.Which of the following can best sum

30、up the passage?2.The first paragraph aims at telling the reader（）3.According to the author, （）4.For effective management of information resources, the manager should （）5.The main idea of the last paragraph is （）问题1选项A.Media Selection in Managing Information Resources.B.The Importance and Necessity o

31、f Media Conversion.C.Three Categories of Information Media.D.Various Means of Communicating Information.问题2选项A.the importance of information resources managementB.the relationship between the medium and informationC.the great variety of media for holding informationD.the numerous resources of inform

32、ation问题3选项A.paper is the best storage deviceB.people have three choices in selecting information mediumC.it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the mediumD.the manager should build an effective system by selecting a good combination of different medi

33、a问题4选项A.convert all paper documents to electronic mediaB.make media conversion when necessaryC.control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organizationD.use one format in processing information问题5选项A.paper record is the most convenient medium for later referenceB.elect

34、ronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memosC.different media for information maybe selected for different purposesD.by using different media，a firm can create various information for its objectives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。本文主要是讲信息资源管理中的媒介选择。选项A正确，其余选项都是片面的观点。2.细节事实题。根据第一段的

35、内容可知：媒介是一种承载信息的载体、工具或容器；信息本身就是有价值的东西。所以本段主要是讲媒体与信息之间的关系。选项B正确。3.细节事实题。根据第二段的第二句“ The media choice . that build effective systems.”媒体的选择不能被视为这三种选择之一；它必须被视为一个机会，从众多的媒体选择的可能性组合，以建立有效的系统。选项D符合原文。4.细节事实题。根据第三段的第一句“For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary.”为了有效地

36、管理信息资源，可能需要进行媒体转换。选项B符合原文。5.主旨大意题。根据最后一段的第一句“The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated.”信息媒体可能被选择，以满足在创建和传播信息时存在的需要。也就是说不同信息媒体的选择是出于不同的目的。选项C符合原文。9.单选题Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of（）reality

37、.问题1选项A.what it is conceived toB.that is conceivedC.what is conceived to beD.that is conceived of【答案】C【解析】语法题。句意：在本质上,理论是对现实的一种抽象和符号化的表达。关系代词在从句中充当主语,可以用what或that,且that不可省略。选项A中主语重复,不正确；be conceived to be为固定搭配,意为被认为是.,所以选项C正确。10.单选题The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude toward customers.问题1选项A.impartialB.mildC.hostileD.opposing【答案】C【解析】impartial公正的；mild温顺的；hostile不友好的；opposing反对的。句意：因为售货员对顾客不友好的态度,老板对她投去责备的目光。选项C符合句意。