考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷92(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Our generation has made such immense discoveries and achieved such undreamed enrichments of the outside of life, that it has lost touch with the inside of life. It has forgotten the true riches and beauties of its spiritual inheri

2、tance: riches and beauties that go far beyond our modern chatter about values and ideals. The minds search for more breadth has obscured the hearts craving for more depth. Once again man has become the dupe of his own cleverness. And because it is difficult to attend to more than a few things at a t

3、ime, we leave out a great range of experiences which comes in by another route and tells us of another kind of life. Our interest rushes out to the farthest limits of the universe, but we seldom take a sounding of the ocean beneath our restless keels. We get, therefore, a queer feeling that we are l

4、eaving something out. Knowledge has grown; but wisdom, savoring the deep wonder and mystery of life, lingers far behind. Thus the life of the human spirit, which ought to maintain a balance between the world visible and the world invisible, is thrown out of gear.1.Which of the following may best ser

5、ve as the title of the passage?2.The author of this passage implies his concern over mans （）3.The author suggests that man needs to（）4.Which of the following is implied in the passage?5.What is something that we are leaving out according to the author?问题1选项A.Mans Need for Wisdom.B.The Invisible Worl

6、d.C.The Heart and Mind of Man.D.The Growth of Knowledge.问题2选项A.inhumanity to other menB.emphasis on the materialistic in lifeC.explorations in the farthest limits of the universeD.lack of knowledge of the visible world问题3选项A.be cleverer.B.learn to do more than one thing at a timeC.give more attentio

7、n to the spiritD.become more social问题4选项A.The soul of men is restless.B.People spend too much time in idle talk.C.Man is too concerned with things of the spirit.D.Man should search for more breadth in his life.问题5选项A.Immense discoveriesB.Undreamed enrichments of the outside of lifeC.WisdomD.Knowledg

8、e【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。这段文章主要讲述了人类追求外在物质的世界而忽略了内在的精神世界的情况。文章的倒数第二句“Knowledge has grown; but wisdom, savoring the deep wonder and mystery of life, lingers far behind.”进行了点题, 人们的知识增长了, 但智慧却远远落后, 所以人们需要智慧。2.判断推理题。根据上一题可以知道, 文章就是在说人类追求外在物质的世界而忽略了内在的精神世界的情况, 所以由此推断, 作者担心的是人类过于关注物质世界。选项

9、B正确。3.细节事实题。福据文章中的 It has forgotten the true riches and beauties of its spiritual inheritance。可以知道作者还是很希望大家更多的关注内在世界, 所以选项C正确。4.细节事实题。根据文中“We get, therefore, a queer feeling that we are leaving something out. ”我们有一种奇怪的感觉, 觉得我们遗漏了什么。选项B说的是表象, 选项C和D错误。所以只有选项A符合原文。5.细节事实题。根据文中的倒数第二句“Knowledge has grown

10、; but wisdom, savoring the deep wonder and mystery of life, lingers far behind.”由此推断, 人们遗失的是智慧。2.单选题Mary（）my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.问题1选项A.has receivedB.ought to have receivedC.couldnt have receivedD.should have received【答案】C【解析】辨析题。句意：Mary不可能收到了我的信,否则她早就回复我了。只有选项C符合句意。3

11、.单选题Henrys news report covering the conference was so（）that nothing had been omitted.问题1选项A.clearB.integratedC.comprehensiveD.understandable【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。句意：亨利关于这次会议的新闻报道非常全面,没有遗漏任何东西。选项C符合句意。4.单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should（）his own plan for improving the living conditions of

12、 these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put outC.put inD.put forward【答案】D【解析】短语辨析题。put on穿上；put out把.拿出来；put in提交；put forward提出。句意：假如有人不赞同我的提议,他应该提出自己的计划以提高这些人的生活条件。选项D符合句意。5.单选题In that war-torn country, homeless orphan childrens plight is quite（）.问题1选项A.deceptiveB.perceptiveC.patheticD.perpetual【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析

13、题。deceptive欺诈的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可怜的；perpetual永久的。句意：在那个饱受战争摧残的国家里，无家可归的孤儿的处境十分悲惨。选项C符合句意。6.单选题The notes above were set down for a lecture in 1967, and I find myself now making a few changes to bring them up to date, none of much consequence.（1）I see the case now, there is one point these old no

14、tes seem to be driving（2）which never quite gets articulated but which（3）a lot for me these days. It seems（4）, in fact; and especially so perhaps in view of the present condition of American poetry. Far more than the reality of the scene, which I nonetheless highly prize, I would call（5）now to the ab

15、solute purity of style achieved in this little masterpiece, and effortlessly achieved,（6）to be equaled even by Williams. Other poems by Williams - certainly poems by other poets are much richer（7）what they encompass;（8）vision is deeper and the character of the poet stands as a more affecting human p

16、resence. Often enough the language is more（9）. But this poem is perfectly said. Lean, streamlined; and there is（10）extra, no excrescence, no excess, no showing off; nor indeed any shortcoming whatever. We have（11）we see; we have it exactly Art can aspire higher and no doubt, at times, should.（12）not

17、 always. I think of Wang Wei: the Chinese effect in general, here（13）. I begin to understand how a critic like Winters can argue that the brief lyric may be greater than a complete tragedy,lyric can hope for perfection, a(n)（15）wholeness and unity. One of Williams many admirers has written（16）“Betwe

18、en Walls” that since “there is no living thing in the poem - just a mockery of the color of growing plants - the feeling of the poem is . sterile and airless.” But this opinion can only be the result of an absurd prejudice, probably got up out of some all（17）simple understanding of the organic and t

19、he natural. There is no mockery in this green: imitation, yes, and, one might（18）suggest, a certain pathos and bravery in the imitation. There is more to（19）than that, but there is, just glintingly, that. Meanwhile we do have also, thanking the muse of reality, pieces of a broken bottle, the real th

20、ing, as good as（20）green leaf here.问题1选项A.AsB.ThoughC.AndD.Because问题2选项A.toB.throughC.inD.at问题3选项A.acknowledgesB.calculatesC.makesD.counts问题4选项A.crucialB.impossibleC.mediocreD.unnecessary问题5选项A.forthB.mindC.attentionD.back问题6选项A.alreadyB.rarelyC.surelyD.actually问题7选项A.onB.toC.inD.from问题8选项A.theirB.i

21、tsC.whoseD.its问题9选项A.vulgarB.virtuousC.brilliantD.favorable问题10选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything问题11选项A.thatB.whatC.whichD.and问题12选项A.SoB.ButC.ThusD.For问题13选项A.naturalizedB.socializedC.sympathizedD.philosophized问题14选项A.as long asB.lestC.sinceD.while问题15选项A.unflawedB.mistakenC.fragmentedD.

22、far-fetched问题16选项A.offB.forC.inD.of问题17选项A.littleB.muchC.veryD.too问题18选项A.evenB.yetC.howeverD.nevertheless问题19选项A.itB.themC.thoseD.these问题20选项A.manyB.muchC.someD.any【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:C第5题:C第6题:B第7题:C第8题:A第9题:A第10题:C第11题:B第12题:B第13题:C第14题:C第15题:A第16题:B第17题:D第18题:A第19题:A第20题:D【解析】（1）连词辨析题。根据句意：正如

23、我现在看到的情况.选项A符合句意。（2）固定搭配。drive at用意所在。句意：这些旧笔记的用意似乎没有很清晰地被表达出来。（3）词意辨析题。acknowledge承认、答谢；calculate计算、推测；make使得；count有价值、计算。这里指它们对我很有价值。选项D符合句意。（4）词意辨析题。crucial关键的；impossible不可能的；mediocre普通的；unnecessary不必要的。原文指这些笔记看起来很普通。（5）固定搭配。call attention to唤起注意。本文指呼吁大家关注这篇杰作淳朴的风格。（6）词意辨析题。rarely很少地、难得。本文指很少有人能够

24、写出如此绝对风格淳朴的诗歌。（7）介词搭配。rich in在.方面很丰富。本文指他们诗歌所包含的内容要丰富得多。（8）代词辨析题。their指前面提到的 Williams和其他诗人。（9）词意辨析题。vulgar通俗的；virtuous善良的；brilliant杰出的；favorable喜爱的。这里指语言通俗易懂。选项A符合原文。（10）代词辨析题。根据下文“no excrescence, no excess, no showing off.”可知填空处应填入表否定的代词，只有选项C符合句意。（11）分析句子结构可知，缺少see的宾语。选项what符合句意。（12）连词辨析题。根据上下文：毫无

25、疑问，有时也应该如此， ，并不总是如此。由此可知，这里应填入but表转折。（13）动词辨析题。naturalized移植、归化；socialized社会化；sympathized同情、支持；philosophized 使哲学化、理性地思考。根据下文的“tragedy”可知选项C符合原文。（14）考查逻辑连接词。根据原文：一首简洁的抒情诗的内涵会大于一首完整的悲情诗的内涵，因为抒情诗有更完美的期待。上下文存在因果关系，since表原因。（15）词意辨析题。unflawed完美无缺的；mistaken被误解的；fragmented支离破碎的；far-fetched牵强附会的。填空处的词用来修饰wh

26、oleness and unity（整体和统一体），选项A符原文。（16）根据原文：威廉姆斯的众多崇拜者之一曾为墙与墙之间写过这样一段话 。为了.用for。（17）根据原文：但这种观点只能是一种荒谬偏见的结果，大概是出于对一些过于简单的有机和自然的认识。选项D符合原文。（18）根据原文：模仿，是的，甚至有人会说，模仿中有某种悲怆和勇敢。选项A符合原文。（19）根据原文：这首诗的意境不仅仅局限于那些。It特指这首诗。（20）根据原文，leaf 为单数，所以只能选D。7.单选题This border incident led to the two countries（）diplomatic rel

27、ations in 1965.问题1选项A.breaking upB.finishingC.cutting outD.breaking off【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。breaking up终止；cutting out切断；breaking off突然停止。句意：这一边境问题导致两国于1965年终止外交关系。选项A符合句意。8.单选题It is generally believed that true friendship is like health,（）is seldom known till it is lost.问题1选项A.the value of whichB.its valu

28、eC.the value of itD.its value【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。the value of which在句中充当主语,选项A正确。其他选项都有自己的主语,但缺少连词,所以不选。9.单选题The Government is（）the danger of lead pollution in our cities.问题1选项A.going forB.counting onC.looking intoD.turning up【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。go for主张，拥护；count on指望，依靠；look into调查，观察；turn up出现,发生。句意：政府正在对本城市的主要危险污染物进行调查。选项C符合句意。10.单选题The returns in the short（）may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.问题1选项A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term【答案】D【解析】in the short term为固定搭配,意为“在短 期内”。interval, span也可以表示一段时间,但不能与in the short搭配, range表示范围。所以选项D正确。