考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷14（附带答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷14（附带答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷14（附带答案详解）（4页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试易错、难点名师剖析押密卷（附带答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题For professional athletes,（ ）to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history book.问题1选项A.accessB.attachmentC.appealD.approach【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。access“通道，进入，机会”；attachment“附件，依恋”；appeal“呼吁，恳求”；approach“方法，方

2、式”。句意：对于专业的运动员来说，有机会进去奥林匹克意味着他们有机会进去历史书。A项符合题意。2.单选题Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and shell（ ）.问题1选项A.come roundB.come alongC.come onD.come out【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。come round“顺道拜访，改主意，恢复知觉，苏醒”；come along“出现，一起来”；come on“加油，快点”；come out“出现，出版，结果是”。句意：她昏倒了，往她脸上喷点水，她就会苏醒的。A项符合题意。3.单选题When you a

3、re camping, there are many inconveniences that have to be（ ）.问题1选项A.put up withB.caught up withC.come up withD.kept up with【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。put up with“忍受，容忍”；caught up with“给迷住，入迷”； come up with“提出，想出，赶上”；kept up with“赶得上，和保持联系”。句意：当你露营时，你不得不忍受许多不便。A项符合题意。4.单选题Nutritional（营养的）status affects children

4、s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical activity and learning experience. Poorly-nourished children may be quiet and withdrawn, or too active during class activities. Fat children also face many problems. They are often slow the l

5、ess able to participate in physical activity. They may suffer from added ridicule and emotional stress by being excluded from playmates.Childrens resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. Children who are well nourished are less likely to become i

6、ll; they also recover more quickly when they are sick. Poorly-nourished children are more sensitive to infections and illness. Illness also increases the need for some nutrients.（营养物质）Thus poor nutrition creates a cycle of illness, poorer nutritional status, and lowered resistance to illness.Malnutr

7、ition is a serious problem for many young children but it is not always associated with poverty or a deprived environment. Children of middle and upper income families may also be malnourished because of unwise food selections. Malnutrition occurs when there is prolonged imbalance between the nutrie

8、nts that are required and the nutrients that are actually eaten. Malnutrition may be the result of undernutrition or overnutrition.It is important that both of these conditions be avoided in young child. An adequate intake of all required nutrients is most critical during early periods of growth and

9、 development. Also, the effects of nutritional deficiency on physical development during certain stages of early childhood cannot always be reversed with improved dietary intake.1.Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but（ ）.2.Which of the following statement is NOT true?3.Malnutritio

10、n may be caused by（ ）.4.It is implied in the passage that（ ）.5.Whats the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.be attentive while learningB.be too active in classC.benefit from physical activityD.behave very properly问题2选项A.Childrens resistance to illness is directly proportional to the poor nutritional st

11、atus.B.The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C.The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infectious disease.D.The 4cycle indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritional condition for the worse.问题3选项A.a deprived environmentB.unwise food selectionsC.unde

12、r nutritionD.all of the above问题4选项A.over nutrition is even more harmful than under nutritionB.malnutrition has serous effects on childs physical developmentC.the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD.the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up问

13、题5选项A.The difference between well and poorly-nourished children.B.The effects of nutrition on children.C.The cause of malnutrition.D.The importance of balanced dietary intake.【答案】第1题:B第2题:A第3题:D第4题:C第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。根据第一段的第二句“Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able t

14、o benefit from physical activity and learning experience. 营养良好的儿童更警觉和专注，并能更好地从体育活动和学习经验中获益。”由此可知，选项A、C、D均符合原文，只有选项B是营养不良的孩子倾向于做的事，所以本题选B。2.细节事实题。根据第二段第一句“Childrens resistance to infection and illness is also definitely influenced by their nutritional status. 儿童对感染和疾病的抵抗力也肯定受到营养状况的影响。”原文并没有提及二者是成正比的关

15、系，所以选项A错误。3.细节事实题。根据第三自然段的内容可知，营养不良并不总是与贫穷或贫困的环境有关。中高收入家庭的孩子也可能因为不明智的食物选择而营养不良。营养不良可能是营养不足或营养过剩的结果。由此可知，选项A、B、C均是导致营养不良的原因，所以选项D正确。4.判断推理题。原文最后两段讲到了幼儿营养不良的问题，呼吁父母更多的关注孩子营养问题，所以选项C正确。A选项“营养过剩比营养不足更有害”在原文并没有明确的信息提及；B选项“营养不良对儿童的身体发育有严重影响”是原文明确提出的信息，不是暗示的；D选项“随着孩子的成长，营养素的摄入量可以提高”在原文也没有提及，所以只有选项C正确。5.主旨大

16、意题。原文首段第一句话就点明了本文的主题“Nutritional status affects childrens behavior. 营养状况影响孩子的行为。”接下来的内容也主要是围绕着“营养状况对孩子的影响”这个话题展开，所以选项B最能概括全文。5.单选题Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom（ ）.问题1选项A.performanceB.functionC.behaviorD.display【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。performance“表现”；function“功能”

17、；behavior“行为”；display“展示”。句意：许多研究已经将一天的第一顿饭与更好的课堂表现联系起来。A项符合题意。6.写作题Directions: Write a short essay (around 200 words) expressing your idea about GOOD MANNERS in 3 paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop its ideas in completing the paragraph.1. Good

18、 manners mean good behavior in social intercourse.2. A selfish man can never possess good manners.3. Then how to learn good manners?【答案】略7.单选题People（ ）from work were to be helped until they found new jobs.问题1选项A.laid offB.laid onC.laid asideD.laid back【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项lay off“解雇，休息”；B选项lay on“安装，提

19、供”；C选项lay aside“搁置，储蓄，留存”；D选项lay back“躺下休息”。根据句意“被解雇（下岗）的人们将得到帮助，直到他们找到新的工作。”选项A符合句意。8.单选题Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to（ ） the color of his skin.问题1选项A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of【答案】D【解析】考查词组辨析。with the exception of“除了情况”；i

20、n the light of“根据，按照，当作”；by virtue of“由于，凭借”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。句意：这个国家的每个人，不论肤色，都有权利住在他想住的地方。D项符合题意。9.单选题He has impressed his employers considerably and（ ）he is soon to be promoted.问题1选项A.neverthelessB.accordinglyC.yetD.eventually【答案】B【解析】考查逻辑连词。A选项nevertheless“然而，不过”；B选项accordingly“因此，于是，相应地”；C选

21、项yet“然而”；D选项eventually“最终”。根据句意“他给雇主留下了非常深刻的印象，因此他很快就会得到晋升”。这里是表示递进的关系，所以选项B正确。10.单选题Her jewelry（ ） under the spotlights and she became the dominant figure at the ball.问题1选项A.glaredB.glitteredC.blazedD.dazzled【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。glare“怒目而视”；glitter“闪光，灿烂”；blaze“燃烧，发光”；dazzle“使目眩，使眼花缭乱”。句意：她的珠宝在聚光灯下闪闪发亮，她成为这个舞会的主要人物。B项符合题意。