16完形填空——夹叙夹议类（学生版）

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1、【考点定位】 2013考纲解读和近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空的能力要求：通篇把握全文，根据上下文的逻辑关系，综合运用所学语言基础知识,进行分析推理判断,把握语篇特征，具有一定的语篇分析理解能力。完形填空检测考生在阅读理解的基础上对英语语言知识综合运用的能力。不同体裁、不同主题的文章，其语段就会使用不同的写作模式。夹叙夹议完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，起点高，容量大，思路跳跃性强。记叙和议论在文中交错运用。有的是议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发出议论。夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人启示，或给人乐趣。近年来，夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现的频率越来越高。此类文章题

2、材较贴近考生生活实际，内容积极且有教育意义;结构清晰，脉络有序;以叙为主，叙议结合，叙述灵活，侧重语境。解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时，思维要灵活，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。 高考完形填空的选材多为夹叙夹议的文章。文章较易读懂，所设选项多为基础题。每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落，联系上下文语境和词汇的具体意义进行理解和推断，才能得出正确答案。题材广泛，涉及的内容丰富，重点考查实词，兼顾虚词。夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强，趣味性浓厚。根据今年的高考英语完形填空的命题特点，预测2013年的完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际，内容更考查考生对常见的英语固定短语和习惯用法的掌握情况。

3、如动词与名词的搭配；动词与介词或副词的搭配；介词与名词的搭配等。这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现。如：I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them _ the telephone.A. with B. by C. from D. on【解析】表示“通过电话”交谈，说 on the telephone 或 by telephone，这是习惯搭配。考点3. 考查词语辨析考查考生在特定语境中区别近义词的能力。四个选项词性相同，意义相近，要求我们在特定的语境中区分它们之间的

4、细微差别。一般说来，其中的两个选项容易排除，难辨的是两个。如：Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have not forgotten his _ qualities. First of all来源:学|科|网A. basic B. special C. common D. particular考点5. 考查经验常识考查考生在日常的学习和生活中所积累的经验和基本常识，以及一些基本的科学常识。如：But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble _.A. speaking B. mo

5、ving C. sleeping D. breathing【解析】跑得太多，其结果当然是上气不接下气，即呼吸困难了，我们一般都会有这样的生活经历。 考点6. 考查文章结构考查考生对文章脉络层次的把握能力。如：First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching_, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talkFinally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.A. Later B

6、. Secondly C. However D. Therefore【解析】本文的写作结构很清楚：开篇点题难忘的哲学教授；诸条陈述何以难忘：前有 First of all 提起, 后有 Finally 落脚，那么中间只有用 Secondly 来过渡了。考点7. 考查逻辑推理考查考生根据文意和所掌握的知识经验进行简单的逻辑推理来确定选项的能力。如：He was reading my words out loud to the classthe whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to sh

7、ow _, but what I was feeling was pure happinessA. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure【解析】一个学生的作品被老师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样的心情?我们不难判断：愉快！来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K【三年高考】 10、11 、12高考试题及其解析2012高考英语试题夹叙夹议文（2012天津卷） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw

8、 it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a _16_ rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew _17_ I wanted to climb it. That has been my lifes passion (钟爱) ever since _18_ the rocks and mountain

9、s of Yosemite. Ive long made Yosemite my _19_.About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of _20_， like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. Its _21_ me why visitors started respecting the place _22_ and treated such a beautiful homelike place this way.I tried _23_ trash (垃圾) mys

10、elf, but the job was too big. I would _24_ an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so _25_ it that I decided something had to change.As a rockclimbing guide, I knew _26_ about organizing any big event. But in 2004，together with some climber

11、s, I set a date for a _27_. On that day，more than 300 people _28_. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to _29_. I couldnt believe the _30_ we madethe park looked clean!Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone,

12、 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and _31_ 132 miles of roadway.I often hear people _32_ about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by _33_ rather than complaining. We need to teach by _34_. You cant blame others _35_ you start with yo

13、urself.16A.distantBhugeCnarrowDloose17A.immediately Bfinally Cgradually Drecently18A.imagining Bpainting Cdescribing Dclimbing19A.garden Bhome Clab Dpalace20A.material Bresources Cwaste Dgoods21A.beyond Bagainst Cover Dwithin22A.more Bmost Cless Dleast23A.throwing away Bpicking upCbreaking down Ddig

14、ging out24A.kill Bsave Cwait Dspend25A.satisfied with Bdelighted in Ctired of Dused to26A.something Banything Ceverything Dnothing27A.cleanup Bparty Cpicnic Dconcert28A.dropped out Bshowed up Clooked around Dcalled back29A.demand Breceive Caccomplish Dovercome30A.plan Bvisit Ccontact Ddifference31A.

15、crossed Bmeasured Ccovered Ddesigned32A.talk Bcomplain Cargue Dquarrel33A.doing Bthinking Cquestioning Dwatching34A.method Bexplanation Cexample Dresearch35A.although Bif Cwhen Dunless（2012湖北卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “You cant leave the back part _47_” noted Mr. Johnson. He fi

16、xed a metal box with buttons _48_ the seat, and said, “Is there anything better than this oven when you feel _49_ on your way? I can give you a special discount, ” I was not strong enough to _50_ the offer.“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done.” said Mr. Johnson i

17、n the end.31A.adult Bhuman Cconsumer Dbachelor32A.eventually Bimmediately Creluctantly Dgratefully33A.Although BBecause CAs DUnless34A.would Bshould Cmust Dcould35A.boring Bcomplicated Cstressful Dtough36A.natural Bmysterious Ccomplex Dunique37A.gave up Bbroke down Ccalmed down Dended up38A.amazed B

18、amused Cconfused Dconcerned39A.march Bdrive Ccover Dmeasure40A.far Blong Cfast Ddeep41A.unreliable Bimpractical Cunprepared Dinaccurate42A.fix Bcheck Crepair Dlay43A.swore Badded Creplied Dconcluded44A.pencil Bfork Cbox Dcake45A.distributed Bconverted Capplied Dattached46A.shapes Bsizes Cfunctions D

19、models47A.loose Bblank Cbare Dincomplete48A.beside Bbefore Cbelow Dbehind49A.sick Bhungry Chot Dthirsty50A.consider Bwithdraw Cmake Dresist（2012福建卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. Im left _36_.Why do these people create mistrus

20、t and problems, especially with those from other _37_？I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s，_38_ children from different races and religions played and studied _39_ in harmony. At that time my family lived a stones _40_ from Ismails. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Musl

21、im and I was an Indian Hinduwe just _41_ our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _42_ or otherwise.We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, wed _43_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _44_ the unexpected. At times Is

22、mail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his _45_.When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismails family later returned to their village, and I _46_ touch with him.36A.interested Bpleased Cpuzzled Dexcited37A.parties Bcities Cvillages Draces38A

23、.why Bwhich Chow Dwhen39A.together Baround Calone Dapart40A.drop Bthrow Cmove Droll41A.refused Bmade Csought Daccepted42A.paid Bmeant Cpreserved Dtreated43A.explore Bsearch Cdiscover Ddesert44A.get through Bdeal with Ccome across Dtake away45A.arrival Bchoice Ceffort Dcompany46A.lost Bgained Cdevelo

24、ped Dmissed47A.stated Bordered Cdecided Dchose48A.attempts Binstructions Copinions Darrangements49A.anxiously Bcarelessly Cdisappointedly Dfixedly50A.familiarly Bstrangely Cfully Dcoldly51A.departures Bmonths Cyears Ddecades52A.possible Bfunny Chard Dclear53A.them Bthemselves Cus Dourselves54A.from

25、Bby Cwith Dagainst55A.still Botherwise Cthen Dinstead2011高考英语试题1.（2011福建卷）完形填空Diana Velex does everythings with maximum efforeand at maximum speed.That 36 learning a new languague,completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008,she had one 37 ;to have what she had bac

26、k Home in Colombia.”I didnt want to 38 what I do ,like so many who come to a new Country,” she said .”I 39 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 40 myself properly.”Looking back, Diana, a fashion（时装）designer, 54 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the col

27、lege, and 55 the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 36. A. requires B. encourages C. interduce D. advises37. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem38. A. aontinue B. choose C. change D. lose39. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated40. A. teach B. prepare C. en

28、joy D. persuade41. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder 42. A. phyaical B. private C. primary D. necessary 43. A. pressure B. judgement C. influence D. confidence 44. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into 45. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work 46. A. Naturally B. Gradually C.

29、Luckily D. Clearly 47. A. through B. for C. before D. with 48. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses 49. A. Though B. AS C. Since D. Once 50. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out 51. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey 52. A. original B. common C. another D. distant 53. A. su

30、ccess B. wealth C. glory D. happiness 54. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes 55. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first 2.（2011全国新课标卷）完形填空Invisible（无形的）to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 48 the invita

31、ttion.She was just 49 to understand the world.And she 50 that her firsthand experience could be tne 51 .The professor,however,said that it was 52 .he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute.“I remember feeling small and 54 ,”the women says,“and I did the only

32、 thing I could do.I 55 the course that afternoon,and I havent gone near science since.”36A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37A.searched fo B.looked atC.got throughD.marched into38A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39A.warningB.givingC.turning awayD.listening to40A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41A.learned

33、B.preparedC.taughtD.taken42A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43A.lecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professor B.eye C.knowledge D.light47.A.model B.senses C.spint D.methods48.A.hear B.make C.present D.refuse49.A.suggesting B.begin

34、ning C.pretending D.waiting50.A.believed B.doubted C.proved D.explained51. A.growth B.strength C.faith D.truth52.A.firm B.intersting C.wrong D.acceptable53.A.task B.tool C.success D.connection54.A.cruel B.pround C.frightened D.brave55.A.dropped B.started C. passed D.missed3.（2011北京卷）完形填空I used to ha

35、te being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At f

36、irst I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldnt have decided to give a try.With my 52 self-confidence comes more

37、 praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand even when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.36. A. as B. until C. unless D

38、. though37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. atten

39、ding D. watching44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try48. A. want B. do C. support D. know49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games50. A. roles B. p

40、art C. mind D. value51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding54. A. by B. for C. with D. to55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied4.（2011天津卷）完形填空A Love Note To My MomWhen I was a litt

41、le girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when

42、I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I domemorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didnt known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled a

43、nd said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wi

44、sdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman d

45、octor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, Ill try that.” Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my lifes journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and n

46、ow Im 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D.

47、 in charge28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly 32. A. and B. but C. or D. for33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction34. A. sec

48、retly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly 35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading2010高考英语试题来源:Z*xx*k.Com（2010高考英语全国2卷）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people fa

49、r apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed

50、 to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever express

51、ions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 .It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For

52、 him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they dont always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.30.A. think B. write Cenjoy Dread31.Adriven B. beat

53、en Csurprised Dhonored32. Anever B. seldom Csometimes Donce33. Arealized B. judged C. thought D. expected34. Awell B. often C. much D. soon35. Alater B. anyhow C. too D. again36. Aus B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. Amail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative38. Apoor B. easy C.

54、 popular D. busy39. Abelieve B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan来源:Z.xx.k.Com（2010高考英语全国1卷）It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his w