新概念第二课第三课重点讲解

《新概念第二课第三课重点讲解》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新概念第二课第三课重点讲解（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、 Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card【New words and expressions】生词和短语11send v. 寄，送postcard n. 明信片spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏museum n. 博物馆public adj. 公共的friendly adj. 友好的waiter n. 效劳员，招待员lend v. 借给decision n. 决定whole adj. 整个的send v. 寄, 送send a letter 寄信send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送寄什么东西send/take children to s

2、chool：take强调某人亲自送；send那么是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车take flowers to his wife 自己送send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送postcard n. 明信片两个爆破音在一起，前者失去爆破音。这里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音name card /visiting card 名片Here is my name card. (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)ID card ID 身份credit card 信用卡cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)spoil(spoiled，spoilt) v. 使

3、索然无味, 损坏vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。The rain spoiled the school sports. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。His arrival spoiled my holiday.vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱Dont spoil your children. 不能太惯孩子。His parents spoiled the boy.spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好; 生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱break: 打破; break the windows 打破玻璃damage:

4、破坏, 程度不一定很重destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上的museum n.博物馆Palace Museum 故宫public adj. 公共的adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的There is a public library in this town.adj. 公开的，众人皆知的Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. 他们的秘密会晤20 年以后才被公开。public place 公共场所in public 公开的；in private 私下里的Lets have a con

5、versation in private. 让我们私下谈谈?Why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)n. 公众，群众，群众The public is/are pleased with his explanation. 公众对他的解释很满意。The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的friendly是形容词，单独使用时一般做定语；作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendlywayShe gave me a friendly

6、greeting.He always greets me in a friendly way.以-ly结尾的形容词还有lovely，brotherly，fatherly，manly，motherlywaiter n. 效劳员, 招待员waiter(男效劳员), waitress(女效劳员), 只出现在餐馆里chief waiter 领班I want to see the chief waiter.我要见你们的领班。shop assistant 商店里的店员attendant n. 其他公共场所的效劳员lend v. 借给lend to借出：lend sth. to sb/lend sb. st

7、h.Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow.borrow from借进：borrow sth. from sb./borrow sth. borrow 不能用borrow sb sth.He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.decision n. 决定make /take a decision 作出决定It was not easy for me to make/take this decision.make a big/great decisio

8、n (big：重大；great：伟大, 更重大)decide v. 决定whole adj. 整个的a whole bottle of milk 一整瓶牛奶the whole，the whole day 整天，two whole weeks 整整两星期all the，all the day (the可省略) 整天all the week整个星期all the money所有的钱all of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of us；all of the studentssingle adj. 唯一的, 单一的反义词: double 双倍的【Te

9、xt】Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did notunderstand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quic

10、kly, but I did not send cards tomy friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the wholeday in my room, but I did not write a single card!参考译文：明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园. 一位好客的效劳员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书. 我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂. 我每天都想着明信

11、片的事. 假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37 明信片. 我在房间里关了整整一天. 然而竟连一明信片也没写成!【课文讲解】1、Last summer, I went to Italy.last：adj. 上一个last summer 里的last表示“上一个adj. 最后一个，表示“最后一个时要加冠词thethe last day 最后一天具体到一天与一天的早中晚都要用on2、A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.Italian 于Italy : 注

12、意重读音的位置不同teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事He teaches our English.(错)He teaches us English.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little Italian或a few words of ItalianI can speak a little English/a few words of English.a few可与复数可数名词连用，表示肯定，含有some，a small number of一些，少数几个的意思。The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要问他一些问题。3

13、、Everyday I thought about postcards.think about/of 考虑,思考，指某一段时间一直在想/考虑某事, think of还可指想到What do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样?think over 仔细考虑，反复思考think it over4、I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!spend与表示时间的词或短语连和时，意思为“花时间、“度过spend+时间+地点: 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间I

14、spend my weekend at my mothers.spend还可以表示“花钱If we spend all the money, well be poor again.【Key structures】一般过去时与一般现在时【Special Difficulties】直接宾语与间接宾语双宾语：直接宾语(表示动作结果，动作所涉与的事物)和间接宾语(动作目标，动作是谁做的或为谁做的，通常是人)。 动词+间接宾语大多数情况下置于直接宾语之前，如果间接宾语在后，间接宾主前必须加“to表示动作对什么人做或“for表示动作为什么人而做。give sb. sth./give sth to sb间接

15、宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对而言)或for(为而做)。可以翻译为“给、“替、“为的，就用for；如果只能翻译为“给的, 就用to与to相连的give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owetake flowers to my wife.与for 相连的buy, order, make, find，doI buy a book for you .make a cake for youfind sth. for sb.I do something for you.do sb. a favor 帮某人

16、一个忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 帮我一个忙Can I order something for you?Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意为我请你喝杯酒的意思【Multiple choice questions】4 _a_ him a few words of Italian? The waiter.a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach人做主语提问who对宾语提问whomwho既可以对主语提问也可以对

17、宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问如果对主语提问, 那么句子的语序和述句语序一样；如果对非主语来提问, 那么句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer _d_ .a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly wayHe spoke to the writer like a friend.in.way :以.方式, 作为状语表示

18、这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room _c_ day.a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all ofall (the) dayall of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词all of us；一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加theall of the friends，all of my friends，all of the students10 On the last day he made a big decision

19、. It was the _a_ day of his holiday.a. final b. end c. latest d. bottomfinal形容词end名词/动词latest形容词bottom名词latest adj. 最新的latest news；latest style 新款11 He made a big decision. He _b_ .a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wishthink about:考虑、思考、想make up ones mind:下定决心chan

20、ge ones mind:改变主意make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿Key to KS ExercisesA went (1.1); visited (I.2); sat (I.2); taught (1.2); lent;read (1.3); did not understand; thought (1.4); passed (1.5); didnot send (1.5); made; got up (1.6); bought (1.7); spent (1.7); didnot write (1.8)C Roy died last year left me spent

21、 a lot of moneybought one or two never went to the cinema stayed at home listened to music often lent CDs they kept them lost manyCDs Key to SD Exercises1 He paid some money to the shopkeeper.2 He handed the prize to me.3 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.4 He sold me all his books.5 The s

22、hop assistant found me some curtain material.6 He did a big favour for me.7 She showed her new hat to her husband.8 She promised the finder a reward.9 He gave some advice to his son.10 His uncle left some money to/for him.11 He is teaching us English.12 I bought you this bunch of flowers.13 Bring me

23、 that book please.14 He offered a cigarette to me.15 Read the first paragraph to me.16 Ive ordered you some soup.17 I owe a lot of money to him.18 Pass your father the mustard.Key to Multiple choice questions1 c 2 a 3 c 4 a5 d 6 b 7 c 8 c9 b 10 a 11 b 12 bKey to Sentence structureI did not send any cards to my friends.5 / 5