考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考前自测提分卷51(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Can you explain this （ ） of ten years in your job history which you have not accounted for?问题1选项A.interruptionB.gapC.splitD.paring【答案】B【解析】名词辨析题。interruption中断, 干扰;gap缺口,差距,间隔;split劈裂,裂缝;paring削皮。选项中只有gap可以表示时间的间隔。句意：你能解释一下在你的工作经历

2、中你没有解释的十年空白期吗? 选项B正确。2.单选题When Mr. Johns went shopping at the thrift store, he was looking for a （ ） .问题1选项A.bargainB.chargeC.gainD.purchase【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。bargain便宜货；charge费用；gain利润，收获；purchase购买的东西。根据句中的关键词 the thrift store（旧货店，二手店）判断, 选项A更符合句意。 3.单选题I dont say that to persuade you, but merely to（

3、） my conscience.问题1选项A.revolveB.relieveC.retrieveD.revive【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。revolve旋转；循环；relieve解除，减轻；retrieve恢复，取回；revive复活，复兴。四个选项中只有relieve更符合句意。句意：我说这个不是为了劝你，只是为了让我的良心好受些。所以本题选B。4.单选题The brain drain of experts away from developing countries will greatly influence these countries development of （ ） i

4、ndustry.问题1选项A.complicatedB.sophisticatedC.primitiveD.collective【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。complicated复杂的,难懂的;sophisticated精密的,尖端的;primitive 原始的, 早期的; collective 集体的, 共同的。句意：发展中国家髙技术人才的外流, 将会严重影响这些国家尖端工业的发展。选项B符合句意。5.单选题Peoples view on quality education（ ） from individual to individual.问题1选项A.changesB.variesC.

5、altersD.transforms【答案】B【解析】change from.to.由改变为; vary from.to.从到不同; alter from.to.由转变为; transform from.to由转变为。句意：人们对素质教育的看法因人而异。选项B符合句意。6.单选题The jokes Bill told in an effort to cheer us up didnt quite （ ） .问题1选项A.come offB.take offC.go offD.get through【答案】A【解析】动词词组辨析。come off成功, 奏效;take off脱下, 离开;go

6、off变质;get through通过。句意：比尔为了使我们高兴而讲的笑话没有完全奏效。选项A符合句意。7.单选题A sensitive person is one who is easily hurt or （ ） by things that people do or say.问题1选项A.offendedB.woundedC.stimulatedD.motivated【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。offend冒犯;进攻; wound伤害,受伤; stimulate刺激,鼓舞;motivate承受,具有,支撑。根据or可以推断填空处应与hurt意思相近。wound一般指外伤, 伤口, 不

7、符合句意, 所以选项A正确。句意：敏感的人很容易被别人的言行伤害或冒犯。试题答案A8.案例题Learning shouldnt be limited to a campus or a classroom anyone . If you have two children and a job, you re just not going to （1） it to a college classroom three nights a week. And then theres the issue of cost. If you dont have the money to go to a （2）c

8、ollege, does that mean that you shouldnt receive an education? Of course not. You should have a shot at the good life, just like anybody else.The Internet has brought （3） to education. A bachelors degree or a matters degree is now available to anybody, anywhere, regardless of a persons position in l

9、ife. Thanks to the Internet, education is accessible without regard to （4） . You can work toward a bachelors degree while serving your county on a submarine. And ifs accessible without regard to time： You can take courses after your shift ends, even if thats at 2A.m.Whats the （5） obstacle to online

10、learning? It isnt technology. Companies are spending billion of dollars globally to build an online-learning infrastructure that includes undersea cables. And competition among providers is driving price down. The real bottleneck is cultural. What needs to be （6） is resistance to the idea of online

11、learning.The accreditation of Jones International University in March 1999 was a shot heard around the world Nobody （7） that a totally online university could become accrediteD.That even has put real pressure on traditional institutions to move into the Third Wave.Innovative instructors at instituti

12、ons worldwide are discovering the potential of the （8） environment to deliver instruction of the highest quality to people who would otherwise have limited （9） to higher education. This is an exciting and challenging time in education.Simply defined, online education refers to courses （10） via the I

13、nternet. The minimum requirement for students to participate in an online course is access to a computer, the Internet, and （11） to succeed in a nontraditional classroom, Online learning systems have （12） the way people can take classes. Unlike traditional courses in which the students and instructo

14、r meet face-to-face once or several times a week, most of the learning activities and communication in an online course are asynchronous, meaning that class members participate in and complete their assignment at （13） times throughout the day and week. This arrangement can make it possible for you t

15、o do your class work when its most convenient for you. However, with this increased freedom and （14） comes responsibility. Without the structure of （15） class meeting, it will be up to you to pace yourself and keep up with assignments.Directions: Choose one appropriate word from the following word b

16、ank to fill in the blanks numbered from 1 to 15 in the passage below, Change the word form where necessary. Remember the bank contains some extra words that may not be used in filling any of the blanks. Write the words in their correct forms with the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.democra

17、cy imagination different flexibility overcomeonline offer traditional modern regularmake possess place perform bigmotivate anticipate access revolutionize difficult【答案】1.make 2.traditional 3. democracy 4.place 5.biggest6. overcome 7. anticipated 8. online 9. access 10. offered11. motive 12. revoluti

18、onized 13. different 14. flexibility 15. regular【解析】1.make it to为固定搭配，意为“赶上，到达”。句意:如果你有两个孩子和一份工作, 那么你不可能赶上每周三个晚上的大学课程。2.填空处需填入形容词修饰大学, 结合选项和句意可知，traditional 更符合原文语境。3.根据下文：现在，任何人、任何地方都可以获得学士学位或某一学科的学位，无论他的人生地位如何。所以这里应该指网络带来了教育的民主性。4.根据下文：你可以在潜艇上服役的同时攻读学士学位。说明不限制地点，这与下文的不限制时间一样，都是列举出例子。所以这里应填入place。5

19、.这里指：网上学习最大的障碍是什么呢？6.既然是障碍，当然需要克服它。句意:人们需要克服的是, 抵制网上学习这种思想。7. 根据句意:没有人预料到一个完全在线的大学居然能够获得认可。8. 既然是网络学校，当然是网上授课的教学环境。所以这里填入online。9. 根据句意：世界各地教育机构的创新导师正在发现，在线环境有潜力为那些原本接受高等教育机会有限的人提供最高质量的教学。access to 指接近，有权利使用。符合原文句意。10. 句意:简单地说，在线教育是指通过互联网提供的课程。课程是被提供，所以这里应填入offered。11. 句意：学生参加在线课程的最低要求是能够接触电脑、互联网，以及

20、在非传统课堂上取得成功的 。也就是说要达到成功的目的，所以这里填入motive恰当。12. 句意：网上学习彻底改变了人们上课接受知识的方式。13. 句意：与传统的每周一次或几次面对面授课的课程不同，在线课程中的学习活动和交流大多是不同步的，即班级成员在一天或一周的 时间上课和完成作业。既然是不同步的，当然也是在不同的时间上课和完成作业，所以这里填入different。14. 根据句意和句中的and可知，填空处应填入与自由意思相近的名词，选项中只有flexibility最恰当。15. 根据下文的up to you可推测，上一句是指没有定期的班会了。所以这里填入regular。9.单选题While

21、 others sat at home studying papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a boat and made （ ） observations.问题1选项A.of-the-spotB.in-the-spotC.on-the-spotD.at-the-spot【答案】C【解析】固定搭配题。on-the-pot指立即, 当场。句意：当其他人坐在家里研究这一课题的论文时，Jefferson上了一艘船并进行了现场观察。10.单选题You know yourself better than anyone else; does not undertake that project unless you can （ ） it.问题1选项A.complementB.complimentC.implementD.supplement【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。complement补足, 补充;compliment恭维,赞美;implement使生效, 实施, 执行; supplement增补。句意：你比任何人都了解你自己; 除非你能将这个项目实施下去，否则就不要接管它。选项C符合句意。