考研考博-考博英语-四川师范大学考前自测提分卷16(含答案详解）

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1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-四川师范大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The benefits of a diverse workforce are only seen if the staff is well managed. Bosses need to understand that people with differing backgrounds will come up with ideas in different ways and give them the flexibility to be creativ

2、e in their custom.That comes together with a couple steps; first, managers need to be sure they are actively pursuing new hires that not only add diversity but also offer a new perspective.The key is not just adding a Hispanic woman to the staff because you dont have one now. Its best to seek people

3、 whose backgrounds are different from your current staff as they will likely find solutions in different ways.Take the accounting firm Deloitte, an early adopter of diversity. The firm was training minorities to become top managers, but then it often lost them before they reached the executive level

4、as often happens in that profession. So Deloitte created a new executive training program that urged its accountants to stay on rather than jumping to another firm for advancement. This assured that the minorities the company was grooming for top management wouldnt leave the company before reaching

5、higher ranks.But its not just about putting minorities in a few jobs and having them run things as usual. For instance, immigrants from countries where banks have failed or simply arent trusted may need to build a relationship with someone in a branch before depositing their money. A local branch ma

6、nager who understands that relationship may be more likely to get that business.Having a diverse workforce is only an advantage if youre able to utilize that diversity. Its understanding the experience of people and what they can bring to your business.The floating market is a little microcosm of th

7、at. Every day, locals and tourists peruse the stands and counters that jut out from the boats. The customers are all shades and backgrounds, and thats just the way the islanders like it.The same can happen at offices. But its up to managers to show they value ideas as creative as the floating market

8、.1. Which of the following statements best summarizes the passage?2. What is most valued about minority groups?3. What does the author intend to say in the fourth paragraph?4. What is the advantage of a minority bank worker according to the passage?5. What is a floating market probably like?问题1选项A.I

9、t is beneficial for companies to hire people from different backgrounds.B.A diverse workforce will do good to the company if managed properly.C.People from different backgrounds can contribute different ideas.D.The importance of minority people is getting more and more attention.问题2选项A.Their local c

10、ulture.B.Their unique experience.C.Their different perspectives.D.Their executive ability.问题3选项A.Deloitte attached importance to having minorities in its top management.B.Talent loss at executive level is a common occurrence in accounting business.C.Proper training is necessary for minorities to mak

11、e more contribution.D.Minorities are more likely to look for a new company for better opportunities.问题4选项A.He will spend more time and energy persuading clients to deposit money in his bank.B.He knows better how to keep the banks reputation and win the clients trust.C.It is easier for him to develop

12、 a relationship with immigrants from his home country.D.He understands better the importance of the relationship between bank and clients.问题5选项A.It sells goods from all over the world.B.It is a market on the water.C.It does not have a fixed location.D.It sells goods at rather low price.【答案】第1题:B第2题:

13、C第3题:A第4题:C第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章开头说到“The benefits of a diverse workforce are only seen if the staff is well managed.（只有管理好员工，才能看到多元化员工队伍的好处。）”，后文第六段又提到“Having a diverse workforce is only an advantage if youre able to utilize that diversity.（拥有多样化的劳动力是唯一的优势，如果你能够利用这种多样性。）”，由此可知本文主要阐述的是多元化的员工队伍对公司的作用，B选

14、项“如果管理得当，多元化的员工队伍对公司有好处”符合文章大意。A选项“公司雇佣不同背景的人是有益的”说法太绝对，忽略了管理的作用；C选项“不同背景的人可以提出不同的想法”以及D选项“少数民族的重要性越来越受到重视”都包含在B选项中，因此B选项正确。2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第三段“Its best to seek people whose backgrounds are different from your current staff as they will likely find solutions in different ways.（最好是找那些背景和你现有员工不同的人，因

15、为他们可能会以不同的方式找到解决方案。）”，由此可知少数民族群体最被看中的是他们不同的观点，C选项“他们的观点不同”说法正确。A选项“他们的当地文化”；B选项“他们独特的经历”以及D选项“他们的执行能力”均不符合题意，因此C选项正确。3.判断推理题。根据第四段的最后一句话“This assured that the minorities the company was grooming for top management wouldnt leave the company before reaching higher ranks.（这确保了公司为高层管理人员培养的少数族裔在晋升之前不会离开公

16、司）”以及前文提到的少数民族群体会提供不同意见可知德勤会计师事务所重视在高层管理层中引入少数族裔，从而能够拥有更多的不同的意见，A选项“德勤重视在高层管理层中引入少数族裔”说法正确。B选项“高管层人才流失是会计行业的常见现象”文章没有提到；C选项“少数民族要做出更大的贡献，就必须进行适当的培训”文章也没有提及；D选项“少数族裔更倾向于寻找一家新公司来获得更好的机会”说法太绝对，文章只说了该事务所有这样的问题，并不能说明所有的少数族裔都倾向于寻找更好的机会。因此A选项正确。4.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第五段“For instance, immigrants from countries

17、where banks have failed or simply arent trusted may need to build a relationship with someone in a branch before depositing their money. A local branch manager who understands that relationship may be more likely to get that business.（例如，来自银行倒闭或根本不受信任的国家的移民，在存款之前可能需要与分行的某个人建立关系。一个了解这种关系的当地分行经理更有可能得到

18、这项业务。）”，由此可知少数民族银行职员更容易与来自他祖国的移民建立关系，因此C选项“他更容易与来自他祖国的移民建立关系”符合题意。A选项“他会花更多的时间和精力说服客户把钱存在他的银行里”；B选项“他更懂得如何维护银行的声誉，赢得客户的信任”以及D选项“他更了解银行和客户之间关系的重要性”文章都没有提到，因此C选项正确。5.细节事实题。根据最后两段“The floating market is a little microcosm of that. Every day, locals and tourists peruse the stands and counters that jut o

19、ut from the boats. The customers are all shades and backgrounds, and thats just the way the islanders like it. The same can happen at offices. But its up to managers to show they value ideas as creative as the floating market.（浮动市场只是其中的一个小缩影。每天，当地人和游客都在详细考察从船上伸出的看台和柜台。顾客的肤色和背景各不相同，这正是岛民喜欢的方式。同样的情况也可

20、能发生在办公室。但这取决于管理者如何表现出他们对创意的重视程度，就像浮动市场一样。）”，由此可知浮动市场的位置不是固定的，它可以发生在船上，也能在办公室里发生，因此C选项“它没有固定的位置”符合题意。A选项“它销售来自世界各地的商品”；B选项“这是一个水上市场”以及D选项“它以相当低的价格出售商品”文章都没有提到，因此C选项正确。2.单选题Undoubtedly the flood could have been _ if the local government had invested more money in greening the environment.问题1选项A.put of

21、fB.turned offC.kept offD.written off【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A选项put off“推迟；扔掉；阻止”；B选项turn off“关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向；使失去兴趣”；C选项keep off“让开；不接近”；D选项write off“注销；取消；勾销；报废”。句意：毫无疑问，如果当地政府在绿化环境方面投入更多的资金，洪水本可以被阻断。因此B选项正确。3.单选题Fitness helps _ signs of depression, such as indecision and lack of zest for daily activities.问题

22、1选项A.alleviateB.diagnoseC.assessD.manipulate【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项alleviate“减轻，缓和”；B选项diagnose“诊断；断定；判断”；C选项assess“评定；估价；对征税”；D选项manipulate“操纵；操作；巧妙地处理；篡改”。句意：健康有助于缓解抑郁迹象，如优柔寡断和对日常活动缺乏热情。因此A选项正确。4.单选题He had wanted a 25% raise in pay, but after talking to his boss, he decided that a 5% raise would _.问题1

23、选项A.sufficeB.modifyC.gratifyD.delight【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项suffice“使满足（表示带有无奈情绪的满足）；足够用；合格”；B选项modify“修改，修饰；更改”；C选项gratify“使满足（表示超出预想的满足）；使满意，使高兴”；D选项delight“使高兴；高兴”。句意：他本想得到25%的工资涨幅，但在同老板谈话后，他认为他不得不满足于5%的涨幅。因此A选项正确。5.单选题Will you look _ this word in the Internet?问题1选项A.onB.intoC.upD.forward to【答案】C【解析】

24、；窥视；浏览；看”；C选项look up“仰望；查阅；尊敬；拜访；改善”；D选项look forward to“盼望；期待；期盼；预期”。句意：你会在网上查阅这个单词吗？因此C选项正确。6.单选题There is an old saying that you can never _ unless you give your consent.问题1选项A.be insultedB.insultC.insultingD.to insult【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。该句同位语从句中的主语“you”是动作“insult”的承受者，因此应用被动语态，又谓语动词是情态动词，被动形式应为“情态动词+b

25、e done”。句意：有句老话说，除非你同意，否则你永远不会被侮辱。因此A选项正确。7.单选题I am sure that with your remarkable ability and rich experience, the current session you _ over will be a success.问题1选项A.presumeB.propelC.presideD.prick【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项presume“假定；推测；擅自；意味着”；B选项propel“推进；驱使；激励；驱策”；C选项preside“负责；主持”；D选项“戳；扎破；（使）感到刺痛”。根

26、据固定搭配preside over“主持；执掌；负责；管理”可知句意为：我相信，以你卓越的能力和丰富的经验，你主持的本届会议将取得成功。因此C选项正确。8.单选题Mary has brown hair. In fact, its quite similar in shape_ yours.问题1选项A.withB.toC.likeD.as【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。similar后面要求跟to，表示“和差不多”。与with连用，可以是the same case with.，表示“的情况也如此”。like作介词，表示“像一样”。same后面跟as，组成the same.as，表示“和一样”。

27、句意：玛丽有棕色的头发。事实上，和你的很相似。因此B选项正确。9.翻译题residential area, leaves of black barrier, plaque, arch二大门二大门建于1909年，是清华大学的老校门。1933年，校园扩大，西区住宅区延伸，（同时）新校门修建（即现在的西校门）。梁实秋在清华大学读书的时候，这样描述它的老校门：清华大学的老校门由灰砖砌成，复以白漆，笼罩在淡淡的乳白色中，与总是半开着的两扇黑色棚栏相映衬。在拱形大门的横匾上刻着三个醒目的中国字“清华园”，为清朝末期一个叫作那同的达官所书写。大门在文化革命初期被损毁，直到1991年才重新修复。【答案】The

28、 Second Gate, built in 1909, is the old gate of Tsinghua University. In 1933, the campus was expanded, the West Side residential area was extended, and the new school gate (now the West Gate) was built.When Liang Shiqiu was a student at Tsinghua University, he described its old gate this way: The ol

29、d gate of Tsinghua University was built of grey brick, clad in white paint, and enveloped in a pale milky white, set off by two leaves of black barrier that were always half open.On the horizontal plaque of the arched gate are three striking Chinese characters “Qing Hua Yuan”, written by an official

30、 named Natong in the late Qing Dynasty. The gate was damaged at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution and was not restored until 1991.10.单选题The doctor is trying to save the patient by every _ means.问题1选项A.imaginativeB.imaginaryC.imaginableD.imagination【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项imaginative“富于想象的；有创造力的”；B选项imaginary“虚构的，假想的；想象的；虚数的”；C选项imaginable“可能的；可想象的”；D选项imagination“（n.）想象力；空想；幻想物”。句意：医生正在想尽一切办法挽救病人。因此C选项正确。