考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷49(含答案详解）

《考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷49(含答案详解）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷49(含答案详解）（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it（ ）, was that lie was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.问题1选项A.was turned outB.turned outC.being turned outD.was being turned out【答案】B【解析】句意:后来

2、证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了欺诈活动。语法题。分析句子可知应用一般过去时, 固定搭配turn out“结果（证明）是”用主动语态即可。2.单选题Fewer and fewer of todays workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field,（ ）the same company.问题1选项A.all elseB.much worseC.let aloneD.less likely【答案】C【解析】句意:如今越来越少的工人期望在工作生涯中都一直在同样的领域工作，更不必说一直在同样的公司工作。考查短

3、语辨析。all else 其他所有;much worse 更糟糕的是;let alone 更不用说，听任，不打扰；less likely 最不可能的是，较少可能。空格前后表示递进,故选C。3.单选题In daily life, he is free and easy, but in his work, he is a person（ ）perfection.问题1选项A.in proportion toB.in preference toC.in the wake ofD.in pursuit of【答案】D【解析】句意:在日常生活中，他是无拘无朿的，但在工作中他却是一个追求完美的人。考查短语

4、辨析。in proportion to与 成比例，与相称；in preference to 优先于；in the wake of 紧紧跟随，随着而来；in pursuit of 寻求，追求。此处为介词短语做后置定语。D符合句意。4.单选题A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United State as settlement spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and

5、for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, affective stopping system. Once these were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transp

6、ortation. By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental system. In 1862

7、 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land.

8、 Actual work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, used Chinese labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish laborers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they me

9、t at aplace called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah. Many visitors came there for the great occasion. There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.The railroad was very important in encouraging westward mo

10、vement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another, it helped unify the United States.1. The major problems with Americas railroad system in the middle I9lh century lay in（ ）

11、.2. The building of the first transcontinental system（ ）.3. The best title for this passage would be（ ）.4. The construction of the transcontinental railroad took（ ）.5. What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?问题1选项A.poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systemsB.lack

12、 of financial support for developmentC.limited railroad linesD.lack of a transcontinental railroad问题2选项A.brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the westB.attracted many visitors to the construction sitesC.attracted laborers from EuropeD.encouraged people to travel all over the count

13、ry问题3选项A.Settlements Spread WestwardB.The Coast-to-Coast Railroad: A Vital LinkC.American Railroad HistoryD.The Importance of Trains in the American Economy问题4选项A.9 yearsB.7 yearsC.4 yearsD.3 years问题5选项A.The possibility of government support for such a task.B.The need to explore Utah.C.The need to c

14、onnect the east coast with the west.D.The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:B第4题:D第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。第一段指出: The most serious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, affective stopping system (最严重的问题是建设能承重的铁轨和开发安全、有效的（火

15、车）制动系统),由此可知A项“质量差的铁轨和不可靠的制动系统”正确。2.细节事实题。最后一段指出: The railroad was very important in encouraging westward movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets (在鼓励西进运动方 面,铁路（即美国的第一个横贯大陆的铁路）非常重要。它通过运输原材料和快 速地把产品分配到更远的市场

16、也帮助加强了工业和农业（的发展）),由此可知A项 “带来了西部工业和农业的快速发展”正确。3.主旨大意题。第一段提出:火车成为了美国陆地交通的最好方式,第二段讲述美国第一条横贯大陆铁路系统的修建。因此B项 “横贯大陆的铁路:重要的连接”适合作文章标题。4.判断推理题。第二段指出: In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to comp

17、lete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific (1862年,国会授权两家西部铁路公司建设从内布拉斯加州往西和从加利福尼亚州往东到一个汇聚点的铁路线,以便完成一条连接大西洋 沿岸和太平洋地区的横贯大陆的铁路线),以及: Actual work on this project began four years later (这个工程的实际工作在4年后开始),以及: In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now

18、the state of Utah, many visitors came there for the great occasion (1869年,他们在如今犹他州一个名为普罗蒙特里的地方相遇,很多游客为了这伟大的吋刻而去那里),由此可知横贯大陆的铁路线建设时间为18661869年,供3年,故选D。5.判断推理题。第二段指出: so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic seaboard with the Pacific (以便完成一条连接大西洋沿岸（即文中指代的美国东海岸）和太平洋地区（即文中指代的美国

19、西部）的横贯大陆的铁路线),故选C“需要连接东海岸和西部”。5.单选题The mountain top was（ ）visible in the misty summer morning.问题1选项A.dimlyB.blanklyC.obscurelyD.blurredly【答案】A【解析】句意:这个山顶在有雾的夏日清晨里朦胧可见。考查副词辨析。Dimly昏暗地,朦胧地,模糊地; blankly茫然地,茫然若失地,呆呆地;obscurely费解地,晦涩地;blurredly模糊地。由题干关键信息“misty summer morning(有雾的夏日清晨)”可知A项符合句意。6.单选题For s

20、everal days I saw little of Mr. Rochester. In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him. When his foot was well enough, he rode out a great deal.During this time, all my knowledge of him was li

21、mited to occasional meetings about the house, when he would sometimes pass me coldly, and sometimes bow and smile. His changes of manner did not offend me, because I saw that I had nothing to do with the cause of them.One evening, several days later, I was invited to talk to Mr. Rochester after dinn

22、er. He was sitting in his armchair, and looked not quite so severe, and much less gloomy. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were bright, probably with wine. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned, and asked me, Do you think Im handsome. Miss Eyre?The answer somehow slipped from my ton

23、gue before I realized it: “No, sir.”Ah, you really are unusual! You are a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude.Sir, Im sorry. I should have said that beauty doesnt matter, or something likes that.No, you shouldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the ba

24、ck! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. But perhaps I go too fast. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance your few good points”I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind, and said quickly, “Yes, youre right. I have plenty of faults. I

25、went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been very different. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumstances which were to blame. Wh

26、y do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give them hope.It seemed he had quite a lot to talk to me. He didnt seem to like to finish the talk quickly, as was the case for the first time.Dont be afraid of me, Mi

27、ss Eyre. He continued. You dont relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood school has had on you. But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Good night.1.At the beginni

28、ng Miss Eyres impressions of Mr. Rochester were all except（ ）.2.In “.and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the house the word“about” means（ ）.3. Why did Mr. Rochester say “.and then you stab me in the back!” in the 7th paragraph?4. From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyr

29、e, we can conclude that he wanted to（ ）.5. Al the end of the passage, Mr. Rochester sounded（ ）.问题1选项A.busyB.sociableC.friendlyD.changeable问题2选项A.aroundB.onC.outsideD.concerning.问题3选项A.Because Miss Eyre had intended to kill him with a knife.B.Because Miss Eyre had intended to be more critical.C.Becau

30、se Miss Eyre had regretted having talked to him.D.Because Miss Eyre had said something else to correct herself.问题4选项A.Tell her all his troublesB.tell her his life experience.C.change her opinion of himD.change his circumstances问题5选项A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.encouraging.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:B第4题:B第5题:D【解析

31、】1.细节事实题。A:忙碌的,B:好交际的, 由第一段中“In the morning he seemed much occupied with business, and in the afternoon gentlemen from the neighborhood called and sometimes stayed to dine with him (早上，他忙于生意，在下午有附近的绅士会拜访他，并且有时会留下来与他用餐)”可知A和B属埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象。C:友好的,D:易变的,由第二段“.he would sometimes pass me coldly, and somet

32、imes bow and smile (他有时会冷淡地从我身边走过，而有吋会鞠躬且微笑)”可知C不属于埃雷女士对罗彻斯特的印象,D属于。因此答案选C。2.词义题。在句子“.and all my knowledge of him was limited to occasional meetings about the House”中, all my knowledge of him是主语, was limited to是谓语,句子结构已经完整。因此about the House是介词短语。about有“在周围”的意思,因此选A。3.判断推理题。由题干定位至句子: No, you shouldnt

33、! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stab me in the back!( 不，你不应该这样（说），你批评我的外貌 , 你在背后捅我一刀)”,由此可知B项 “因为埃雷女士本打算变得更多批评”正确。4.判断推理题。倒数第三段说到: Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and give them hope (

34、为何我要告诉你所有这些？因为你是人们问题和秘密的倾诉对象，因为你富有同情心且让人充满希望),由此可知B项 “告诉她他的生活经历”正确。5.判断推理题。最后一段指出: But in time you will be more natural with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Good night (但是经过一段吋间后，你将会和我更自然地相处的，自由地说笑。就如在笼子里的鸟。当你走出笼子后，你将飞得

35、很高。晚安),由此看出D项“鼓励的”正确。7.单选题The government has devoted a larger slice of its national（ ）to agriculture than most other countries.问题1选项A.resourcesB.potentialC.budgetD.economy【答案】C【解析】句意:相比大多数其它国家，这个政府将其较大部分的预算用于农业发展。考查名词辨析。resources 资源，财力，才智;potential 潜能，可能性，电势；budget预算，预算费；economy经济，节约。因此C符合 。8.单选题The

36、 student said there were a few points in the essay he（ ）impossible to comprehend.问题1选项A.has foundB.was findingC.had foundD.would find【答案】C【解析】句意:这位学生称自己已经发现这篇文章中的几个论点无法理解。语法题。考查时态。题干谓语动词为一般过去时“said”,而空格处所发生的的动作在said之前,即过去的过去。因此此处应该用过去完成时。因此C正确。9.单选题The statistics（ ）that living standards in the area

37、have improved drastically in recent times.问题1选项A.provesB.is provingC.are provingD.prove【答案】D【解析】句意:这些统计数据表明这个地方的生活标准在最近已经彻底地改善。语法题。考查时态。主语为statistics (数据(复数),句意为“数据表明”,因此此处应该用一般现在时。故选D。10.单选题While typing Helen has a habit of stopping（ ）to give her long and flowing hair smooth.问题1选项A.occasionallyB.simultaneouslyC.eventuallyD.promptly【答案】A【解析】句意:当Helen打字的时候，她有一个习惯：偶尔停下来平整她飘逸的长发。考查副词辨析。occasionally 偶尔，有吋候;simultaneously 同吋地；eventually最终；promptly迅速地，敏捷地。根据题干关键词“stop to give(停下来去)”可知A项符合句意。