历史双语教学教案集
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1、 历史双语教学教案集 1500字Unit 1 Capitalism rise in Europe Lesson 1 Europe capitalism industry and commerce appearance A、Syllabus 、Europe technology advancement and economy development 一、欧洲技术的进步与经济的发展 1、 手工业生产技术的进步 1、 handicraft industry production technology advance 2、 社会分工的扩大 2、 society divide the work expa
2、nd 3、 农业生产技术的改进 3、 agriculture production technology improve 、Europe capitalism industry and commerce appearance and 二、欧洲资本主义工商业的产生和development 发展 1、 资本主义产生的历史条件 1、 the history condition of the capitalism appearance 2、 资本主义产生的两条途径 2、 the way of the capitalism appearance 3、 资本主义手工生产的形式 3、 the form of
3、 the capitalism handwork production 4、 the development of the capitalism production relations in a 4、 资本主义生产关系的农村的 rural area 发展 5、 资本主义发展的影响5、 the influence of the capitalism appearance B、Exercise 1、 When did the capitalism appearance? ( ) A.1300 to 1400 CE B.1400 to 1500 CE C.1500 to 1600 CE D.160
4、0 to 1700 CE 2、 Which is not the history condition of the capitalism appearance? ( ) A. handicraft industry production technology advance B. society divide the work expand C. democratic revolutions outbreak D. agriculture production technology improve C、Reading material Merchants and craftsmen organ
5、ized guilds to protect their interests, and towns and guilds formed trading associations, such as the Hanseatic League. Townsmen became prosperous and developed a new class of people, known as the bourgeoisie, who were influential in city governments. Wealth rather than birth distinguished them. Amo
6、ng many factors contributing to the growth of towns, an important one was the migration of serfs to the cities. 1、 Make sure you the following words and phrases: merchants 商人 Hanseatic League 汉萨同盟 craftsman 工匠 prosperous 富有的,成功的 guild 行会 bourgeoisie 资产阶级 interest 利益 migration 移民 association 协会 2、Put
7、 the sentences into Chinese Merchants and craftsmen organized guilds to protect their interests. Townsmen became prosperous and developed a new class of people, known as the bourgeoisie. Lesson 2 The New Routes and the early stage colonial movement A、Syllabus 、open the New Routes 一、新航路的开辟 1、 causes
8、(gold / trade route) & conditions (productive forces / 1、 原因(黄金、商路)和客观条 knowledge / science and technology / fund ) 件(生产力、知识、科技、宗 教、资金) 2、 经过(哥伦布发现新大陆、达2、 course (Christopher Columbus discover the New World/Vasco Da Gama arrive India / Ferdinand Magellan 伽玛到达印度、麦哲伦环球航make a voyage around the wor
9、ld) 行) 3、influence (Commercial Revolution / Price Revolution / world 3、 影响(商业革命、价格革命、connection / theory of the earth is round / colonialist expansion) 世界联系、地圆说、殖民扩张) 、the early stage colonial Plunder by Spain and Portugal 二、西班牙、葡萄牙早期殖民掠夺。 1、 葡萄牙(非洲、亚洲) 1、 Portugal (Africa and Asia) 2、 西班牙(美洲、亚洲) 2、
10、 Spain (America and Asia) 3、 result (massacre original inhabitants / Negroes trade / capital 3、 结果(屠杀土著、黑奴贸易、 accumulation) 资本积累) 4、 influence (politics / economy / religion / culture / 4、 影响(政治、经济、宗教、文 connection) 化、联系) B、Exercise 1、 Which is not the influence of the New Routes? ( ) A. Commercial R
11、evolution B. Price Revolution C. feudalism consolidation D. colonialist expansion 2、 Put the history incidents in order to the time. Ferdinand Magellan make a voyage around the world Vasco Da Gama arrive India Marco Polo arrive China Christopher Columbus discover the New World A. B. C. D. C、Reading
12、material The great ear of Europeans exploration and discovery began late in the 15th century, and, with the rise of overseas empires, resulted in a Commercial Revolution. Although Columbus failed to reach India by going westward, he made the vastly more important discovery of a New World. After Colu
13、mbuss discovery, the pope established a line, defining lands which Spain and Portugal might claim. Shortly afterwards Da Gama succeeded in reaching India by the southern rout around Africa. In 1519 Magellan led an expedition the succeeded in accomplishing what Columbus had attemptedreaching the East
14、 by going west. The crew members surviving the voyage became the first men to go around the world. 1、Make sure you the following words and phrases: exploration 探险 expedition 探险队 vastly 巨大的 survive 幸存 pope 教皇 voyage 航行 define 为立界限 2、Put the sentences into Chinese Although Columbus failed to reach Ind
15、ia by going westward, he made the vastly more important discovery of a New World. In 1519 Magellan led an expedition the succeeded in accomplishing what Columbus had attemptedreaching the East by going west. Lesson 3 the Renaissance A、Syllabus 、the Renaissance in Italy 一、意大利文艺复兴 1、 背景(资本主义萌芽、古典文1、 b
16、ackground (the seeds of capitalism / classical culture) 化) 2、 核心(人文主义) 2、 centre (humanism) 3、 代表人物 3、 representative personage A、period of transition: Dante & Grotto A、 过渡:但丁、乔托 B、early stage: Petrarch & Boccaccio B、 早期:彼特拉克、薄伽丘 C、period of full bloom: Leonardo da Vinci / Buonaerroti C、 全盛:
17、达芬奇、米开朗基罗、Michelangelo / Raphael / Niccolo Machiavelli 拉斐尔、马基雅维利 、the Renaissance in Western Europe 二、西欧诸国的文艺复兴 1、 英国的莎士比亚 1、 Britain: William Shakespeare 2、 法国的拉伯雷 2、 France: Rabelis Francois 3、 德意志的伊拉斯谟 3、 Germany: Erasmus Desiderius 4、 西班牙的塞万提斯 4、 Spain: Miguel de Cervantes 、the science of the Re
18、naissance 三、文艺复兴时期的科学 1、近代自然科学产生的背景 1、 the background of the modern natural science was born 2、哥白尼和其“太阳中心说” 2、 Nicolaus Copernicus & heliocentric theory 3、开普勒和伽利略 3、 Kepler & Galileo 4、数学和物理学的发展 4、 the development of Mathematics and physics 5、布鲁诺和培根 5、 Bruno & Bacon B、Exercise 1、Which is
19、 not the three hero in painting ( ) A. Niccolo MachiavelliB. B. Leonardo da Vinci C. Buonaerroti Michelangelo D. Raphael 2、Which is the centre of the Renaissance A. humanism B. capitalism C. feudalism D. communism C、Reading material The Renaissance, a movement characterized by a revival of learning
20、and a great outburst of artistic creativity, first began in Italy. One of the most important elements of the Renaissance was humanism, closely linked to a rebirth of interest in the classic writings of Greece and Rome. The greatest manifestation of the Renaissance spirit occurred in the field of art
21、, especially painting. The Renaissance spread from Italy to the rest of Europe through personal contact and, more importantly through books printed from movable type. 1、Make sure you the following words and phrases: characterize 使带有的特征 rebirth 再生,复生 revival 复兴 classic 古典(派)的 outburst 爆发 manifestatio
22、n 表现化 creativity 创造力 spirit 精神 element 要素;成分 movable type 活字印刷 2、Put the sentences into Chinese The Renaissance, a movement characterized by a revival of learning and a great outburst of artistic creativity, first began in Italy. The Renaissance spread from Italy to the rest of Europe through person
23、al contact and, more importantly through books printed from movable type. Lesson 4 the Reformation and the Bourgeois Revolution in Netherlands A、Syllabus 、the Reformation 一、宗教改革 1、background (the struggle between the church and bourgeoisie) 1、背景(教会与资产阶级之争) 2、the Reformation in Germany (Martin Luther
24、 / Thomas 2、德意志宗教改革(马丁路德、Muntzer) 闵采尔) 3、Huguenots and Calvinists 3、胡格诺派和加尔文教派 4、significance (anti-feudal / culture education) 4、意义(反封建、文化教育) 、the Bourgeois Revolution in Netherlands 二、尼德兰革命 1、background (Reformation / economic growth) 1、 背景(宗教改革、经济发展) 2、course (Iconoclasm / North-South dissociate
25、/ United 2、 过程(圣像破坏运动、南北分Provinces of Netherlands / Holland independence) 裂、联省共和国、荷兰独立) 3、influence (capitalism development / colonialist expansion) 3、 影响(资本主义发展、殖民扩 张) B、Exercise 1、who is the first king became the head of the Church of Britain ?( ) A. Henry B. James C. Charles D. Frederick 2、Which
26、is the prologue to the Bourgeois Revolution in Netherlands?( ) A. Holland independence B. United Provinces of Netherlands C. North-South dissociate D. Iconoclasm C、Reading material The Protestant Reformation that divided Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries and reduced the power of the Church had s
27、everal causes. The Reformation started in Germany when Martin Luther attacked the Church. Britain first broke with Rome after an essentially political quarrel between Henry and the pope. The Protestant Reformation shattered religious unity and aided both royal power and the democratic spirit in the
28、emerging nations of Europe. 1、Make sure you the following words and phrases: Protestant 新教徒 religious 宗教的 Protestant 复兴 unity 一体化 attack 抨击 royal 皇家的 essentially 本质上 democratic 民主的 shatter 损害;动摇 2、Put the sentences into Chinese The Protestant Reformation that divided Europe in the 16th and 17th cent
29、uries and reduced the power of the Church had several causes. The Protestant Reformation shattered religious unity and aided both royal power and the democratic spirit in the emerging nations of Europe. Unit2 the east-west world in bourgeois revolution era Lesson 1 the English Bourgeois Revolution A
30、、Syllabus 、background 1、capitalism development (the New Routes / handicraft workshops development) 2、bourgeoisie and New Noble formation (enclosure movement / overseas plunder) 3、the reactionary puppet rule by the ruling class (autocratic monarchy / religious oppression Puritan 、course 1、an incident
31、 that touches off a war: people's uprising in Scotland in 1638. 2、beginning: Charles convened parliament in 1640 3、civil war: 1642-1648 4、the ruling period by Oliver Cromwell: 1649-1660 5、restore a monarchy by House of Stuart 6、end: Glorious Revolution in 1688 7、consolidation: Bill of Rights in 1689 、influence 1、overthrow monarchy and establish Constit
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