超市管理系统外文翻译中英文参考

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1、外文文献翻译(含：英文原文及中文译文) 译文字数：4400多字文献 出处： G kim. Design of Supermarket Management System JAdvanced Materials Research, 2015, 9(5) 16-26.英文原文Design of Supermarket Management SystemG kimAbstractIn recent years, with computer information and the popularity of the Internet, the use of advanced systems and s

2、oftware to develop enterprise-level functional software has become an important form of employee work. However, the operation status of small and medium-sized supermarkets in the domestic market is its information speed and some of them are far less than large-scale supermarkets. The timeliness and

3、practicality of the manual operation and summary information mode currently adopted by small- and medium-sized supermarkets need to be improved. Manual information error rates are also extremely high. Therefore, for the management of personnel and personnel of these companies, the storage and proces

4、sing of relevant information is also very important. Today, with the rapid economic development, it is necessary to have efficient treatment methods and optimized management methods in order to adapt to market competition. Therefore, it is urgent to speedup the information process of domestic small

5、and medium-sized supermarkets. The use of computer software to centrally manage relevant information and eventually form centralized, accurate and authoritative commodity information is an inevitable trend.Supermarket management system is a typical computer management system. Similar to other manage

6、ment systems, its development process also mainly includes two aspects: the establishment of background data table structure and table relationships, and the development of front-end application programs. For the development of applications, the basic requirements for the development of full-feature

7、d, easy to use. For the establishment of the database, the main concern is the consistency, integrity, and data security of the data. When the system was under construction, it fully investigated and investigated the entire process of purchase, sales, and storage of several small and medium-sized su

8、permarkets, making full use of the existing software and hardware environment, trying to control the software construction funds, and shortening the software development cycle so as to minimize the time Meet the maximum users work needs in time.This article starts from the practical application of s

9、upermarket management work, analyzes and designs in the process of system requirements analysis, strictly according to the thought and method of software engineering; in the process of system development, the overall design from the two aspects of functional structure and technical structure, and fi

10、nally A very practical management system has been formed. The overall structure of this dissertation is as follows: First, in the first chapter of the system, the research background and the significance of the topic selection of the supermarket managementsystem are introduced; in the second chapter

11、, the technical feasibility and economic feasibility of the system are analyzed, and The demand model of the supermarket management system was introduced in detail, and finally the system design and system testing. The system is mainly designed and developed from the following three aspects:the outl

12、ine design of the supermarket management system, system database design and detailed system design. The system uses a typical MVC three-tier structure. The presentation layer adopts the traditional jsp technology. The middle layer adopts the popular Fitter+Hibernate. The Fitter technology runs throu

13、gh the entire middle layer and seamlessly combines the web layer, service layer, and DAO layer. Integration. The data service layer is used to service data. The interaction between the front desk and the back office adopts html as the data exchange medium, and the information is distributed in the f

14、orm of internet. After strict tests, the system is feasible.Keywords: management system; Fitter; MVC; HibernateIntroductionThe formation of supermarkets in China in the early 1990s has now become an important form of Chinas retail industry, which has played an important role in the development of th

15、e national economy. With the rapid development of supermarkets, their operations and management have become more complex. The early forms of salesperson station counters can no longer meet the development of existing sales, and thus urgently require the introduction of new management technologies. T

16、he supermarket form has various advantages, but in the current situation, it still has a backward side shared by retail enterprises. For example, it cannot effectively manage each type of goods, the collection and payment settlement speed is slow, and it is prone to business errors. It is not approp

17、riate to carry out commodity price adjustment. , inventory efficiency is low, and in the daily management of supermarkets, merchandise, sales, sales, deposits and other decisions based on experience, the lack of real-time analysis capabilities, management personnel on the timely transfer of data req

18、uirements have not been met. With the rapid development of supermarkets,the management of these supermarkets has become increasingly complex. The amount of data that needs to be processed daily has also gradually increased. The intermediate links of business operations are also increasing. The origi

19、nal manual management has been unable to cope with this complex market.To this end, I chose the supermarket management system design theme, relying on modern computer information processing technology to manage supermarkets, which saved a lot of manpower, material resources, improved the working con

20、ditions of employees, reduced labor intensity, and can quickly reflect the goods The analysis of the status of advancement, sales, deposits, and various feedback information enables managers to quickly make appropriate decisions on changes in the market and speed up the efficiency of supermarket ope

21、rations and management.1 Research purpose and significanceComputer technology is a major trend in the development of society today. In recent years, the development of informatization has become even more rapid. It should be widely used and has become one of the essential tools for use in various in

22、dustries. At present, the informationization of small and medium-sized supermarkets in the domestic market is far less than that of large-scale supermarkets. For these enterprises, it is necessary to have efficient treatment methods and management methods in order to adapt to market competition. The

23、refore, it is very urgent to speed up the informationization process of supermarkets. Supermarkets play a very important role in the daily lives of Chinese citizens. They also play an important role in satisfying peoples daily diversified needs and serving as transit hubs for various industries. How

24、ever, traditional supermarket management still faces many problems. From the sources of supermarkets, there are numerous goods and various types of goods, which are frequently imported and shipped. From the perspective of supermarket staff, their employees are generally more and their positions are

25、also numerous. Classification, management is also relatively complicated. Prior to the development of software systems, people used traditional manual methods to manage them. However, there are many shortcomings in this manual management method. For example, the management efficiency of the manageme

26、nt is low, and the accuracy rate is difficult to guarantee. With the increase of time, manual work has produced a large number of documents and data, which is not only inconvenient to save, but also brings many difficulties for searching, updating, and maintenance. With the rapid economic developmen

27、t, people have not satisfied the current manual methods. In addition, the requirements of companies and customers on various links have also been increasing. As for supermarket management, procurement personnel are required for all aspects of supermarket management. Purchasers may need to press Assi

28、gnment of work areas or job responsibilities, etc., as well as shipments, purchases, etc. The close link between each link is also an integral part of the relationship. Errors in one link lead to other issues such as data errors or time delays. If employees are classified strictly, they need various

29、 professional talents. Therefore, Need to have corresponding management.Therefore, the current small and medium-sized supermarkets urgently need a well-developedmanagement system. This will not only reduce the operational burden on managers, but also free management personnel from heavy physical lab

30、or and turn them into mental work.The main purpose of the design and development of this system is to realize the information, intelligence, and convenience of the management of small and medium-sized supermarkets, and to reduce some of the losses caused by over-complicated cargo management, human r

31、esources management, and inventory management. As a part of computer applications, the use of computers to manage supermarket-related goods information has advantages that cannot be matched by manual management. For example: rapid information retrieval, high data reliability, large amount of data st

32、orage, good operational confidentiality, and increased information lifespan Wait. These advantages can greatly improve the efficiency of supermarket management and at the same time bring certain economic benefits to the development of the company.2 Problems with the current systemAs a comprehensive

33、goods transit hub, there are many problems in its system operation process. The main performance is as follows: Stand-alone single-user system: With the development of the network, the existing stand-alone single-user system is far from meeting the needs. At the same time, the original database does

34、 not support multi-user network operating environment.Poor system independent use: The original system is a program written using the development tools provided by the database. Therefore, the use of the system is greatly constrained by the database and the program performance is not good. It also c

35、annot support new databases such as Access. The use of enthusiasm is not high: In addition, because information lacks a unified portal, the resulting information cannot be assigned to the responsible person, which ultimately results in poor applicability of information.Poor modularity: Since the ori

36、ginal system is not a complete programming language, the system cannot achieve modularization of the code and inconveniences the expansion of the function.3 Research contentThe information provided by the supermarket management system is characterized by large amounts of information, high accuracy,

37、and wide coverage. During the construction of the system, the system fully investigated and researched the business processes of existing neutral supermarkets in Changchun, and fully utilized the existing software and hardware environment. Try to control the software construction funds and shorten t

38、he software construction period so as to meet the needs of the largest users in the shortest possible time.The main work of the dissertation is to use the architecture of J2EE to implement the design of the platform system based on the requirements analysis. The following issues that the user concer

39、ned are concerned about are mainly considered in the system development process:The speed of the software: The speed of the system is the key factor that initially gives the user a good or bad impression. Regardless of how clear the requirements are, if the operation speed is too slow, it will affec

40、t the users emotions. Therefore, the system design fully considers this problem. . In order to solve this problem, the project redesigned the software based on the hardware provided by the user, improved the business processing capability, and met the requirements of the traffic management departmen

41、t to improve the management speed of the complaints and reporting system business. At the same time, it also improved System functions;The efficiency and real-time nature of system data release: The traffic management department has a wide range of business interactions, and some of the focus of the

42、 reported cases have high requirements on the datas real-time performance. Therefore, in responseto the demand for “ dataeffectiveness this system should be Focus on considerations in order to achieve high efficiency and real-time performance of data release and transmission;System availability and

43、system maintenance at a later stage: In addition to providing a friendly and convenient operation interface, a clear and clear system function and operating speed within the expected range, the system should have a certain degree of security. Therefore, in the design of the system, you should consid

44、er providing a regular backup and manual one-click backup function. Using this design will facilitate the users operation of the system and help the use and maintenanceof related personnel.In order to make the supermarket management system truly simple and practical, it fully considers its functiona

45、l requirements in the design process. In addition, its operation process is simple, and it is compatible with the mainstream database and any operating system, and truly realizes the information. The integrated functions of collection, classification, statistics and management.The system provides fl

46、exible data collection, data import and export, personnel scheduling and other means. In addition, system administrators can implement strict system functions such as identity entry and permission granting to ensure information security. The entire system consists of four modules, which are inventor

47、y management, sales management, stock management, and personnel management. Several modules work in coordination with each other, and finally realize the integration of sales, sales, and storage.4 Technical feasibilityFrom the users point of view, technical feasibility can refer to whether the produ

48、cts developed in the current technology can be used quickly by users. In system development, the application pages are as user-friendly as possible, and the interface is relatively simple to operate. At the same time, the current popularity of computers and the improvement of the quality of employee

49、s in supermarkets, whether it is management or ordinary business personnel, have a corresponding computer operation basis. Therefore, when the new system is put into use, a small amount of training for employees can basically meet the requirements for the smooth operation of the system.In addition,

50、another aspect of the technical feasibility analysis is to analyze whether the current technology level, software conditions and hardware can meet the required development work requirements. Through the analysis of the system, this system intends to adopt the development mode of B/S three-tier struc

51、ture. The advantage of this mode is that it provides a cross-platform, simple application environment, thus avoiding the development of multiple different operating systems. The repeated operation of the application system truly realizes the separation of the development work from the environment. T

52、herefore, the use of the B/S architecture facilitates the expansion of the user group and the management of the application system.For the choice of development languages, the system is planned to adopt java language. As a programming language, java language has the characteristics of simplicity, ob

53、ject orientation, portability, etc. In addition,java language can maximize the use of the network, and it can also notLimited by CPU and environment. The database of this system is planned and open to enable it to run on some mainstream platforms. The high-performance features of sqlserver2005 make

54、oracle maintain a world record of TPC-D and TPC-C under the open platform because its use risk is relatively low. , and can also be fully backward compatible. The application of sqlserver2005 has been widely recognized by users. Using sqlserver2005 database, sqlserver2005 database has the characteri

55、stics of openness, high performance and low trial risk. The technical feasibility is also reflected in the hardware. From the current user-supplied hardware conditions, it can be seen that its capacity and reliability meet the basic requirements of the system. From the above information we can see t

56、hat this system is technically feasible.5 Economic feasibilityThe economic feasibility of the analysis system is also an integral part of the system construction. From the standpoint of the advantages of computer software, first of all, the network transmission of information is not limited by dista

57、nce, thus saving manpower and material resources incalculable; on the other hand, the convenience of the system Sex and convenience can improve the sales efficiency of supermarkets,and can also provide data support that helps managers make decisions. At the same time, they can greatly improve the ec

58、onomic efficiency of supermarkets. Therefore, the economic benefits are substantial, so it is economically feasible. For sex, the system is completely feasible.(1) Supermarkets have the ability to bear system development costsDealers who operate products have strong financial support. Therefore, dur

59、ing the development of the system, the enterprise is fully capable of assuming the required development costs. In addition, the product relies entirely on the existing hardware infrastructure of the supermarket at the time of design, and it also saves development costs to some extent.(2) The system

60、will bring certain economic benefits for the enterpriseThe economic benefits obtained in the management will be a comprehensive comprehensive benefit, so it is difficult to quantitatively analyze it. However, the economic benefits brought by the new system are very obvious. Its main performance is t

61、hat it liberates employees from some tedious affairs. Through the new system, it can solve a large number of manual work and analyze the decision-making work, etc. It not only saves a lot of time, but also provides valuable information for the companys various decisions and brings certain economic b

62、enefits to the company.中文译文超市管理系统的设计G Kim摘要近年来，随着计算机信息和互联网的普及， 利用先进的系统和软 件开发企业级功能软件已成为员工工作的重要形式。 但国内市场中小 型超市的经营状况是信息化速度， 其中一些远不及大型超市。目前中 小型超市采用的手工操作和汇总信息模式的及时性和实用性有待提 高。手动信息错误率也非常高。因此，为了管理这些公司的人员和人 员，相关信息的存储和处理也是非常重要的。今天，随着经济的快速 发展，要有适应市场竞争的高效治理方法和优化管理方法。因此，加 快国内中小超市信息化进程迫在眉睫。 使用计算机软件集中管理相关 信息并最终形成集

63、中，准确和权威的商品信息是必然趋势。超市管理系统是一个典型的计算机管理系统。与其他管理系统类似，其开发过程也主要包括两个方面： 建立后台数据表结构和表关系，以 及开发前端应用程序。对于开发应用程序，开发功能齐全，使用方便 的基本要求。为了建立数据库，主要关心的是数据的一致性，完整性 和数据安全性。系统在建时，充分调查和调查了几家中小超市的采购， 销售和仓储全过程，充分利用现有的软硬件环境，试图控制软件建设 资金，缩短软件开发周期，尽量缩短时间及时满足最大用户的工作需 求。本文从超市管理工作的实际应用入手， 严格按照软件工程的思想和方 法对系统需求分析过程进行分析和设计，在系统开发过程中，从功能

64、结构和技术结构两个方面进行总体设计， 最后形成了一套非常实用的管理系统。本文的总体结构如下：首先，在系统的第一章中，介绍了超市管理系统选题的研究背景和意义；第二章分析了系统的技术可行 性和经济可行性，详细介绍了超市管理系统的需求模型，最后介绍了系统设计和系统测试。该系统主要从以下三个方面进行设计和开发： 超市管理系统概要设计，系统数据库设计和系统详细设计。该系统使 用典型的MVC三层结构。表示层采用传统的jsp技术。中间层采用 流行的Fitter + Hibernate。Fitter技术贯穿整个中间层，并将Web层， 服务层和DAO层无缝地结合在一起。积分。数据服务层用于服务数 据。前台与后台

65、的互动采用 html作为数据交换介质，信息以互联网 的形式进行分发。经过严格的测试，该系统是可行的。关键词:管理系统;Fitter ; MVC ; Hibernate引言在超市形成在20世纪90年代初期，现在已经成为零售业的一 种重要形态，为国民经济的发展发挥了重要的作用。随着超市高速的 发展，其经营管理也变得愈加复杂，早期的售货员站柜台的形式早已不能满足现有销售也的发展，这样就迫切地需要引 入新的管理技术。 超市形态具有种种优点，但在目前状况下，它仍存在零售业企业所共 有的落后的一面，如:不能有效地管理每种商品，收款结算速度慢，容 易出现营业差错，不宜进行商品调价，盘点效率低等，而且在超市日

66、常 管理中，商品的进、销、存等决策 以经验为主缺乏实时分析功能，管 理人员对及时传递资料的要求始终得不到满足。随着超市形态的高 速发展，其经营管理也变得愈加复杂，日常所需要处理的数据量也逐渐 增大，商业运转的中间环节也越来越多，原始的人工管理已无法应对这 复杂的市场。为此，我选择了超市管理系统设计题目，依靠现代化 的计算机信息处理技术来管理超市，从而节省了大量的人力、物力 改善了员工的工作条件，减轻了劳动强度，并且能够快速 反映出商品 的进、销、存等状况和各种反馈信息分析 ，使管理人员快速对市场的 变化做 出相应的决策，加快超市经营管理效率。1研究目的与意义计算机技术是当今社会发展的大趋势，近几年来，信息化发展势头 也更为迅猛，其 应该的广泛，已经成为各行业必不可少的使用工具之 一。目前，国内市场的中小型超市 信息化远不及大型超