完型填空方法

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1、解题步骤第一步：要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨。第二步：在理解文章大意基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句 子结构等，先完成简单的，把难的留在后面。第三步：再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺。第四步：答题完毕，遵循由整体到局部、由局部到整体的规律，再耐心通读全文，认真 复查所选答案是否得当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。以下也是中考英语完型填空的步骤，供同学们参考：1图可以帮助参考；2答案线索一定在文中;3完形又称障碍式阅读，可当作阅读题来 做第一遍：3-5min :

2、仔细读开头，结尾。中间跳读，不看选项第二遍：如果遇到不会的题要做标记不要检查（修改），除非有铁证。二、解题技巧完型填空有哪些技巧，中国教育在线小编带你学习6种技巧，针对每种技巧给予例题学习：1、前后照应 利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法 之一。在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通， 遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。试看以下例题：例 1 What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad thin gs. We

3、used to live, and my pare nts always got up early in the morningto feed the cows and sheep.A. i n a tow n B. on a farm C. on a busy street D. i n a city【解析】B本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。从四个选项来看都是可能的， 语法上都说得通。但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feedthe cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。例

4、 2l was making a trip from Paris to London. At a small town near London,I stopped to do some s.As l was going into a very crowded shop. I saw a fewyoung people talk in about someth ing they had just b【解析】本段主要讲作者在伦敦的一个小镇的经历。在第一空格上，由下文a verycrowded shop这个词组可以推断应填shopping，这样就很容易判断第二空格内应填bought了。例 3l al

5、ways remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to ,wash quickly and run downstairs.My breakfast would be wait ing for me on the table.A. leave the bed B.lie in bed C. jump out of bed D. get up【解析】C本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。根据题干，A、C

6、 D均和床有关联，但是按上下文情景的提示，此处还要表达作者的一种迫 不及待的心情。因此只能选C。2、情感态度：较难题。其中形容词，副词中分为三种情感：(1) 正情感： happy amazing 等(2) 零情感：fast slow surprising等(3) 负情感：sad failure 等例 1 Later that day, I happe ned to pass Jeff in the dining room . I offeredhim a “on gratulati ons and walked to my usual table . To my surprise, Jeff

7、put his plate beside mine.A. politeB. loudC. warmD. cheerful【解析】A形容词感情色彩+联系上下文。由本段出现的第一个形容词usual来判断作者的感情色彩是平淡的，故排除 B. loud和D. cheerful 选项，由 第二个形容词surprise 来判断，作者与 Jeff的关系不是非常亲密，所以排除 C warm选项。例 2 Among them, a weak boy with ugly teeth and thick glasses kept shaking.I had see n him around, and I knew

8、he was always laughed at. He seemed _37_un sure_ of himself, and was so pale that it _38_ us to look at him.37. A. un afraid B. un sure C. proud D. tired38. A. worried B. surprised C. taught D. hurt【解析】D由上文的描述可知，他的脸色是如此苍白，以至于看着他会让人难受。故选 择形容词hurt。3、固定搭配例 1On the train, Tom was look ing l for his tick

9、et because the con ductor was coming _2 to his ticket.1. A. out B. forward C. any where D. everywhere2. A. dow n B. up C. in D. on【解析】第一空格指 Tom在火车上到处找车票，因此选D。everywhere为最佳答案，anywhere常用于否定句和疑问句中。第二空格意为列车员上前查票，走到某人面前come upto sb.为固定词组搭配，因此选 B。例 2 When ever Im, I still look back at that yearbook.47. A.

10、 away B. out C. behi nd D. dow n【解析】本文讲述了一位叫Ricky的学生的前后变化：从经常被大家嘲笑，没有自信到充满自信并被大家喜欢。此题为本文最后一题，想表明每当我遇到挫折时，总会想起那天的事情。be down，固定搭配，表示情绪低落的。例 3 My next step was to which new activities students would like to have atour school. Many of them wan ted a chess club and a volleyball team.43.A. carry outB. try

11、 outC. work outD. find out【解析】固定搭配和动词短语辨析:carry out 实施，try out 尝试，work out 解决,find out找出+事实，真相，结合上下文,wan ted a chess club and a volleyball得出答案为D。team，下文的 collect information4、词义辨析在选项中设置四个词性一致、意义相近的词是完型填空命题时常用的手段之一。在做此类题目时，必须要在特定的语境中选择最佳，或者也可以推敲一些固定的词组搭配来进行选项。在做首字母完型填空时，尤其应注意空格所缺单词的词性及词组搭配。例 1After g

12、oing a diet, a woma n f I really good about herself-especially shewas a 2 to fit into a pair of jeans. Look, Look! She shouted while running downstairs toshow her husband.【解析】本段落主要讲一位女士经过减肥后可以穿得上一条牛仔裤，并要演示给她丈夫看的情景。第一格表达主人公的感觉很好，因此填 felt;第二格表达她能够穿上牛仔裤了， be able to 为固定搭配。例 2A Japanese manager once sai

13、d he himself and his workers would all stand while they were havi ng meet in gs. Do youwhat he means?A.th ink B. guess C. know D. un dersta nd【解析】C本段讲述了一个日本经理和他的员工在开会时将都站着。本题问的是你知道他说话的含义吗。从四个选项看，A和B放人句中意思不通，而C和D两个答案很接近。D选项强调理解他的意思，从上文句子看当然很好理解这句话讲述了什么事。但是其中的含义就不知道了。因此选项C才是最合适的。例 3 Well, if you chang

14、e your mind, we are meeting tomorrow ,he said beforemoving to ano ther table.All that right, I thought about the 39 from Jeff.A. advice B. cha nceC. messageD. offer【解析】D考点为名词辨析+联系上下文：A. advice 指的是忠告，多指医生对病人， 长辈对晚辈；C message多指口信，转述客观事实不带有主观色彩;B chanee最大的干扰选项因为下文出现个 chanee，但是chance表示的一种可能性，抽象名词D offer

15、 作为名词表示提议，联系上文 D为最佳答案。5、中心主旨：文章中最后一句通常为积极的态度或观点。例 1l had wan ted to become preside nt of Stude nt Council to make a differe nee.I achieved that and more by work ing as a member of Jeffteam. He became the mostpopular can didate and I was a large part of his . The fact that it has madea differe nee in

16、 other people lives is the real prize. What a great feeli ng!A. luckB. spiritC. lifeD. success我”受邀参加了曾经是对手【解析】D本文讲到在参加学生会主席竞选初选落选后,的Jeff的竞选团队，并在其中发挥了很大的作用,帮助Jeff竞选成功，也得到了启发：不管是在什么位置上，只要自己发挥了作用, 本题说我也是他成功中的一部分，所以选择这就是真正的奖励,并会给自己带来美好的感受。success 。例 2 I honor my aunt, who taught me the things mycouldn s

17、o every Junefor the past 40 years, in grow ing tha nkfuln ess to my Aunt Mario n, Ive sent her aFather Day card.A. Teachers B. mother C. father D. friends【解析】本文讲述，我”出生没多久父亲就去世了，是姨妈Mrio n 直充当着父亲的角色，带 我”成长，所以在过去的 40年里，我”每天都要送父亲节贺卡给她，以表达我不断加深的感激之情。故本题选Co6、简单逻辑：分为因果，并列，转折，否定。例 1 For more tha n sixty yea

18、rs, Aunt Marion did ntand still donth ink ofherself.she is forced to come up to the front, my aunt will sta nd in the backin family photos, and she does nt th ink that her efforts have made muchA. Un less B. Although C. Si nee D. Before【解析】A句意：如果不强迫她来到前面，在找全家福时她会站在后面。如果不。although虽然，尽管。since自从，既然；ber

19、ore 在之前。uni ess 除非,例 2 No one could walk through any hallway 42 passing Jeffsmiling face.A. forB. fromC. withD. without【解析】D最能凸显出poster 效果的介词是without否定介词与前面的 no相呼应， 双重否定表肯定。7、情景还原例 1The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my . I remember that I spe nt hours in front of the mirror and t

20、ried to repeat every word that I said.A. eye B. face C. heart D. mouth【解析】 D 情景还原 由后文的 I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said.可知，一定是用嘴 mouth 去 said。故选择 mouth.例 2And then I saw what seemed to be the prodigy （奇才）side of me - becauseI have n ever see n that face before. I looked at myself in the mirror, bli nking （眨眼）so I could see more .A. easily B. quickly C. clearly D. differe ntly【解析】C情景还原 前文提到I looked at myself in the mirror, blinking （眨眼）so I could see more做的这一系列的动作是想看清自己，选择clearly,清晰地。Welcome !欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考!