商务英语综合教程unit学习教案

《商务英语综合教程unit学习教案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《商务英语综合教程unit学习教案（66页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、商务英语综合商务英语综合(zngh)教程教程unit第一页，共66页。第1页/共65页第二页，共66页。第2页/共65页第三页，共66页。第3页/共65页第四页，共66页。第4页/共65页第五页，共66页。第5页/共65页第六页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican EnglishaskskskdancednsdnsfastfstfstpathppcantkntkntBritish EnglishAmerican Englishboxbksbkscropkrpkrphoththtspotsptsptironicarnkarnk第6页/共65页第七页，共66页。 Britis

2、h EnglishAmerican Englishcarka:kardoorddrpartyptprtiboardbdbrdmorningmnmrnBritish EnglishAmerican Englishdictionarydk()n()rdknrilaboratorylbr,t()r lbrtrinecessarily ness()rl,nssrlipreparatoryprprt()rprprtrisecretarysekrt()r skrtr第7页/共65页第八页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican Englishfertileftalftlfragilefr

3、dal frdlhostilehstalhstlmissilemsalmsl第8页/共65页第九页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican Englishclerkklkklrkeitherairfigurefgfjissuesjuuleisureleli:neithernani:scheduleedjulskdul第9页/共65页第十页，共66页。第10页/共65页第十一页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican EnglishIve just had lunch.I just had lunch.Have you washed your hands?Di

4、d you wash your hands?British EnglishAmerican EnglishShe suggested that he should quit smoking.She suggested that he quit smoking.The judge ordered that the money should be returned at once.The judge ordered that the money be returned at once.第11页/共65页第十二页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican EnglishThe tea

5、m are excited. The team is excited.The government are announcing an important decision.The government is announcing an important decision.British EnglishAmerican EnglishShe dared not stay in the dark.She didnt dare to stay in the dark.You neednt go with them.You dont need to go with them.第12页/共65页第十

6、三页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican Englishat the weekendon the weekendat homehomeThe doctor felt of my pulse.The doctor felt my pulse.The play opens on Thursday.The play opens Thursday.Ill write to him.Ill write him.第13页/共65页第十四页，共66页。British EnglishAmerican English20th March, 2015March 20, 2015One hun

7、dred and seventy fiveOne hundred seventy five第14页/共65页第十五页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ias many: of the same numberThere wont be as many fireworks this year. More than one hundred American colleges and universities now have educational exchanges

8、with nearly as many Chinese institutions. not as many as we had last year or previous yearswith more or less 100 Chinese institutions第15页/共65页第十六页，共66页。be exposed to1. Make (something) visible by uncovering ite.g. At low tide the sands are exposed.e.g. we need to expose our weaknesses in order to le

9、arn fromthem and grow as a result.2. Reveal the true, objectionable nature of (someone or something)e.g. He has been exposed as a liar and a traitor.第16页/共65页第十七页，共66页。3. If someone is exposed to something dangerous or unpleasant, they are put in a situation in which it might affect them.e.g. Most p

10、eople in the world are non-smokers and have a right not to be exposed to other peoples smoke.4. If someone is exposed to an idea or feeling, usually a new one, they are given experience of it, or introduced to it.e.g. He wants his children to be exposed to all sorts of people with different values a

11、nd beliefs.第17页/共65页第十八页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Iproficient: a. to be proficient in stha proficient speakerAnt.Ant. clumsy, incompetent, unskilledn n. . proficienproficienc cy y proficiency in musicCan you name some common proficiency tests

12、in China?第18页/共65页第十九页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT ITruly, the tongue spoken back in the 1300s only by the “low people” of England has come a long way.Paraphrase the sentence. Indeed, the language spoken as early as 1300s by the native people in

13、England has developed for a long time.people of the lower class, those who were at the bottom of the society第19页/共65页第二十页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundWhat do these languages have to do with English Romance, Germanic, Norse, Celtic?The English language deriv

14、es from or is influenced by them. Romance:e.g. French, Italian, Spanish, PortugueseGermanic:e.g. German, SwedishNorse:language spoken by Scandinavian inhabitantsCeltic:mainly spoken in Wales, Scotland, Ireland, Cornwall and the Isle of ManTEXT ITEXT I第20页/共65页第二十一页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed Read

15、ingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IBut its elasticity makes it messier, as well as stronger.What represents the elasticity of English?e.g. It absorbs words from other languages and accepts created ones, thus a much larger vocabulary than many languages. In its history, it accepts, both

16、 in spoken and written form, influences from other languages, religion, law and science. flexibility, adaptability第21页/共65页第二十二页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IHow does the elasticity of English make it messier and stronger?messier: There are many

17、varieties of English,differences among them in pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar and so on, which can be very confusing sometimes.Stronger: English can be used in many fields and so itbecomes a lingual franca, and enjoys a dominant status.第22页/共65页第二十三页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upW

18、arm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IWhen it comes to saving the planet do celebrities practice what they preach?When it comes to renting or buying, youll spend about the same amount.When it comes to as regardsn.b.n.b. “to” is not followed by an infinitive, but a noun or noun phrase.第23页/共65页第二十四页，

19、共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ibarrier: n. ( to)obstaclelanguage barrier, trade barrierto remove barriers to successset barriers to communicationSyn.Syn. obstaclehindrance第24页/共65页第二十五页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundB

20、ackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ia host ofa great number ofa host of billsa host of new devicesOther similar phrases: a crowd of, a throng of, a swarm of(ants, bees, locusts), a flock of (sheep, birds), 第25页/共65页第二十六页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IAngst-free:

21、 a.without anger or worryWord Formation Word Formation -free: not containing a specified substance (often used in combination)tax-free, a sugar-free soft drinklaisser-faire attitude:laisser-faire often refers to the principles of free trade, allowing for freedom to a great degree. Here it means hard

22、ly any restriction in the use and development of English.第26页/共65页第二十七页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ito see a committee set up to regulate the languageto see done: to make sureYou will see the work done properly.He is always the last to go to bed

23、 to see all the doors locked.第27页/共65页第二十八页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ito have little to do with:Other similar phrases: to have everything to do withto have something to do withto have much to do withto have nothing to do with第28页/共65页第二十九页，共66

24、页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT ITranslate the following sentences.1. If you throw the ball thus, as Im showing you, youll have better luck hitting the target. 如果你像我这样扔球，命中的机会更大些。2. I have all the tools I need. Thus I should be able to fix the bike myse

25、lf. 我有所有必要工具所以应该自己把自行车修好。3. Register your phone right after purchase thus enabling us to provide you even better service in case of questions or in case of a warranty claim. 购买后请立即登记(dngj)你的电话，以使我们在你万一提出保修 要求时能提供更好的服务。tr.tr.tr.tr.tr.tr.第29页/共65页第三十页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-u

26、pBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Iall-engulfing:all-knowing:knowing everythingall-important: of greatest importanceall-powerful:having unlimited powerengulf： If one thing engulfs another, it completely covers or hides it, often in a sudden and unexpected way.e.g. A seven-year-old boy was found dead a

27、fter a landslide engulfed an apartment block.第30页/共65页第三十一页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IParaphrase the sentence. though the language that now sweeps the world is called English, the culture carried with it is American.Different from the history

28、of English when English was spread through the power of the British Empire, now it is spread through the culture of a different powerful country the USA.Americanization is equivalent to globalization to a large extent.第31页/共65页第三十二页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgr

29、oundTEXT ITEXT Iaspire: v. (to)desire, hopeHuman beings have the power to accomplish whatever they intensely aspire to accomplish, provided they adhere to the method advocated.n. aspiration What is the life-long aspiration of the football player?a. aspiring ambitiousToday, e-learning is turning out

30、to be a great business proposition for the aspiring entrepreneurs.第32页/共65页第三十三页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IAs the 20th century drew on, however, and English continued to encroach, French was driven on to the defensive.Paraphrase the sentence.

31、As the 20th century was approaching, and English kept on expanding beyond limits, French was put in a cornered position, having to fight for protection.to advance beyond proper, established, or usual limits第33页/共65页第三十四页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITE

32、XT Igo into effectto become effectiveThe new tax laws wont go into effect until next year.Other uses of effect:To bring/put/carry a plan into effect 使一个(y )计划付诸实施She disapproved of the proposal and wrote to that effect. 她不赞成此提议，并以书面形式表达此意。His silence was in effect a confirmation of the rumor. 他的沉默实际

33、上是证实了谣言。The prescribed medicine failed to take effect. 医生开的药没能起作用。第34页/共65页第三十五页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Ioblige: v. (to)The storm got worse and worse. Finally, I was obliged to abandon the car and continue on foot.n. obligation When teachers

34、 assign homework, students usually feel an obligation to do it. The United States will do that which is necessary to meet its obligations to its own citizens.If you are obliged to do something, a situation, rule, or law makes it necessary for you to do that thing.第35页/共65页第三十六页，共66页。Detailed Reading

35、Detailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IIn India some people see English as an oppressive legacy of colonialism that should be exterminated.Paraphrase the sentence. India was once regarded as the Jewel in the Crown of the British Empire. People in India would think the English

36、language reminds them of the period of colonialism, which should be wiped out.第36页/共65页第三十七页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IBut for many peoples the triumph of English is the defeat, if not outright destruction, of their own language.Paraphrase the

37、 sentence. But for many peoples the success or the wide spread of English means the defeat, if not a complete extinction, of their own language.第37页/共65页第三十八页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundWhat is homogenisation?Homogenization, a word used in many fields, mea

38、ns making everything the same. This text uses the term to refer to homogenization of language, to show that English has become the dominant language of the world while at the same time many other languages face extinction.TEXT ITEXT Ihomo- : being the same or likehomonym homophonehomographhomogenous

39、homogenizehomosexual同音(tn yn)同形异义词同音词同形异义词同质(tn zh)的，同类的使类同(li tn)同性恋的，同性恋者第38页/共65页第三十九页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Imultilingualism: n.using or able to speak several or many languages with some facilitya. multilinguala multilingual dictionarya

40、 multilingual personWord Formation (prefix) many, much relating to languagemulti lingualmultinational, multi-colored, multimediamultiply: v. 第39页/共65页第四十页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundListeningListeningDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWhat are these rhetorical devices: humor, metaphors, analogies, and li

41、terary allusions?humor:TEXT IITEXT IIbeing funny, the speech or writing with ingenuity, verbal skill, or incongruity that may evoke laughtermetaphor:a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it does not literally denote in order to imply a resemblanceanalogy

42、:a comparison between two situations, processes etc that is intended to show that the two are similarHe uses the analogy of the family to explain the role of the state.An analogy attributed to Samuel Johnson is: “Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be ex

43、pected to go quite true.”第40页/共65页第四十一页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundListeningListeningDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IITEXT IIl i t e r a r y allusion:a figure of speech that makes a reference to, or representation of, a place, event, literary work, myth, or work of art, either directly or by imp

44、lication.In the stock market, he met his Waterloo.Martin Luther King, Jr., alluded to the Gettysburg Address in starting his I Have a Dream speech by saying Five score years ago.; his hearers were immediately reminded of Abraham Lincolns Four score and seven years ago, which opened the Gettysburg Ad

45、dress. Kings allusion effectively called up parallels in two historic moments.第41页/共65页第四十二页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Icircumlocution: n.an indirect way of speaking, roundabout, ambiguousWord Formation (prefix) round about, aroundcircum locuti

46、ona particular form of expression; a word, phrase, expression, or idiom, especially as used by a particular person, group, etc.第42页/共65页第四十三页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT IOther words starting with circum-circum+vent: to go around or bypasscomecir

47、cum+spect: cautiouslookcircum+scribe: draw a line aroundwrite第43页/共65页第四十四页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingThe story of the tower of Babel is found in Genesis 11:1-9: “And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech And they said,

48、Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach onto heavenAnd the Lord said, Behold, the people is one, and have all one language; and this they begin to do; and nothing will be restrained from themlet us go down and there confound their language that they may not understand one anot

49、hers speechTherefore is the name of it called Babel”.What do you know about the story of the Babel?TEXT IIITEXT III第44页/共65页第四十五页，共66页。第45页/共65页第四十六页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingHere the tower is a symbol of mans aspiring arrogance, rebuke

50、d by God. Babel in modern English simply means a noisy confusion.What does the tower of Babel refer to?TEXT IIITEXT III第46页/共65页第四十七页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIImanage: v.(used with object)1) to bring about or succeed in a

51、ccomplishing, sometimes despite difficulty or hardshipTranslate the following sentences.tr.工作和家庭(jitng)都需要付出很多，她怎么都能做得这么好？Work and Family are big commitments. How does she manage it all?tr.尽管两人没有见过面，但是他们还是(hi shi)从人群中找出了对方。Although they have never met, they managed to identify each other among the c

52、rowds.第47页/共65页第四十八页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT III2) to take charge or care ofTranslate the following sentence.tr.他决定自己来掌管投资(tu z)事物。He decided to manage his investments by himself.tr.3) to handle, direct, govern, or control

53、 in action or useTranslate the following sentence.tr.对于经验不足的水手来说，在大风中控制好船帆(chun fn)是很困难的事。For less experienced sailors it is difficult to manage the sail in strong winds.第48页/共65页第四十九页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT III(used with

54、out object)4) to continue to function, progress, or succeed, usually despite hardship or difficulty; get alongTranslate the following sentences.tr.这是艰苦(jink)的年代，但是我们挺过来了。It was a rough time, but we managed.tr.他的太太要出差(ch chi)了，他既要接送小孩还要买菜做饭。他怎么办啊？His wife will be away on business, so he has to send a

55、nd pick up the kids and do the shopping. How will he manage?第49页/共65页第五十页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIIperceptively: adv.keenly, sensitivelyOther forms of the word:对问题(wnt)深入透彻的分析a perceptive analysis of the problems involve

56、dperceptive: a. having or showing keenness of insight, understandina. g, or intuition察觉到危险(wixin)临近perceive the approach of threatperceive: v. to be aware of, know在能预见到的未来(wili)in the perceivable futureperceivable: a. can be perceived, can be seen第50页/共65页第五十一页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup Assignm

57、entGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIIfilter out: to remove or separate sth by the action of a filterThe software magnate has almost an entire department working to filter out unwanted mails.filter out the dirt过滤(gul)出脏东西 filter out impurities 滤除杂质 第51页/共65页第五十二页，共66页。Ba

58、ckgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIILondons rich linguistic medley passes through, and is connected by, English but since the English dont speak different languages, cosmopolitanism is in London but not really of it.Can you paraphrase the

59、 sentence?In London there is a large variety of languages used, together with English, and is connected by this common language. But the English people can speak only one language, so London is not a real international city although it appears or sounds so.第52页/共65页第五十三页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGro

60、up AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIINow, above all, what once sounded like a joyous babel can take on a more sinister ring.Can you paraphrase the sentence?The sentence refers to the previous sentence that regards English as “a two-edged sword”. Being the nati

61、ve speaker of the world language, English, used to be bliss. Now it has become a curse when they do not understand any other languages.第53页/共65页第五十四页，共66页。Detailed ReadingDetailed ReadingWarm-upWarm-upBackgroundBackgroundTEXT ITEXT Idebilitate: v. 1. If you are debilitated by something such as an il

62、lness, it causes your body or mind to become gradually weaker. Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.2. To debilitate an organization, society, or government means to gradually make it weaker.Their made efforts to debilitate the political will of the Western all

63、iance.debilitating adj. 第54页/共65页第五十五页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIIsusceptible to:easily influenced and affectedTranslate the following sentences.tr.Some people are more susceptible to symptoms of anxiety, and stress induce

64、d illnesses.有些人更容易出现焦虑的症状，或者其它由于压力而引起(ynq)的疾病。tr.年轻人更容易受到毒品(dpn)的诱惑。The young are susceptible to the allure of drugs.第55页/共65页第五十六页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIIfalling off a cliff:a sharp decrease, a sudden drop to the bott

65、omTranslate the following sentences.tr.上个月美国的经济如同上演了一场惊悚秀，经济数据(shj)急转直下。The last month has been a horror show for the U.S. economy, with economic data falling off a cliff.tr.如果发达市场的经济(jngj)发展突然跌入谷底，新兴市场的经济(jngj)发展能够挽救世界经济(jngj)吗？If economic growth in developed markets were to fall off the cliff, wou

66、ld growth in emerging markets save the world economy?第56页/共65页第五十七页，共66页。BackgroundBackgroundGroup AssignmentGroup AssignmentDetailed ReadingDetailed ReadingTEXT IIITEXT IIIWhat does the saying mean?In foreign trade it puts you in an advantageous position if you can do business in the language of your clients. If you want to sell your goods, youd better understand your customer very well and the good understanding can be reflected in your mastery of their language, which means a successful deal.