河南省六市2018届高三下学期第一次联考(英语)

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1、河南省六市2018届高三下学期第一次联考英 语注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

2、并标在试卷的相应位置。在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach. B. The job center. C. The shopping mall 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the railway station. B. On the train. C. On a bridge. 3. How long does David stay abr

3、oad in all? A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days. 4. What is the man doing? A. Making a call B. Making a visit. C. Making an appointment. 5. What does the woman think of the science museum? A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话

4、或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman say about the restaurant? A. The food is not fresh. B. The price is reasonable. C. The meat tastes best. 7. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Try the cherry pie. B. Try his favorite meat. C. Eat le

5、ss vegetables. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is probably the woman? A. A writer. B. A reporter. C. A tour guide. 9. What is on the mans right? A. A statue. B. A park. C. A palace. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man consider first when choosing a suitcase? A. Its brand and material. B. Its size and st

6、yle. C. Its price and color. 11. What does the woman say about the wallet? A. Its on sale these days. B. Its made of real leather C. Its popular and can be folded. 12. How much will the man pay for what he has bought in total? A. 580 yuan, B. 620 yuan. C. 700 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What do we k

7、now about the woman? A. She lives close to the office. B. She is new to the company. C. She likes the big kitchen. 14. How does the man go to work? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. 15. Why was Susan late for work? A. She missed the bus. B. Her train was late. C. Her car broke down. 16. What will th

8、e man do? A. Visit the woman in her flat. B. Go to work by train. C. Leave home earlier. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Whose pet dog was it in 1918? A.A soldiers. B. A doctors.C. Dorothys. 18. Where did Dorothy go to learn about the guide dog? A. Germany. B. America. C. England. 19. How long does it take t

9、o train a little dog to be a guide dog? A. Four months. B. Fourteen months. C. Over two years. 20. What will the listeners do next?A. Teach dogs to be guides. B. Introduce their pet dogs. C. Continue visiting the center. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并

10、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe following are advertisements for books from A. If you are interested in one of them, you can contact us. Surely, youll find every penny of yours is worth it, because they are all best sellers. The Silent Wife: An emotional page turner with a twist that will take your breath away Feb

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13、aves a classic mystery story worthy of Agatha Christie into an original modern-day mystery. Mar 27, 2018 by Anthony Horowitz Paperback$11.59 save you $5.4 FREE Shipping on qualified orders Available for pre-order. This item will be released on March 27, 2018. 21. Which of the following books save yo

14、u the most? A. Furiously Happy B. Make Your Bed C. The Silent Wife D. Magpie Murders 22. Which of the following books can be ordered in advance? A. The Silent Wife B. Make Your Bed C. Furiously Happy D. Magpie Murders 23. What do all the books have in common? A. They are all best sellers of the same

15、 year. B. They all have hardcover and paperback. C. They are all mystery stories. D. They all have discounted prices.BIn the fall of 1988, I visited many Buddhist temples, but after a while they all begat fade from my memories. However, there was one temple that left a great impression in my heart.

16、It is called the Temple of the Golden Buddha. After walking around it and taking some photos, I walked over to a glass case, next to which was a typewritten page describing the of this magnificent piece of art.Back in 1957 a group of monks from a monastery(修道院) had to relocate a clay Buddha from the

17、ir temple to a new location. The monastery was to be relocated to make room for the development of a highway. When the crane(吊车)began to lift it, the weight of was so large that it began to crack. Whats more, rain began to fall, The head monk decided to lower the statue back to the ground and cover

18、it with a large oilcloth to protect it from the rain. Later that evening the head monk went to check on the Buddha. He shined his flash- light under the oilcloth to see if the Buddha was staying dry. As the light reached the crack, he noticed a little beam shining back and thought it strange. As he

19、took a closer look at this beam of light, he wondered if there might be something underneath the clay. He went to fetch a chisel and hammer from the monastery and began to chip away at the clay. As he knocked off pieces of clay, the little beam grew brighter and bigger. Many hours of labor went by b

20、efore the monk stood face to face with the extraordinary solid-gold Buddha. Historians believe that several hundred years before the head monks discovery, the army was about to invade the country. The monks, realizing that their country would soon be attacked, covered their precious golden Buddha wi

21、th an outer covering of clay in order to keep their treasure from being robbed by the enemy. Unfortunately, it appears that the enemy killed all the monks, and the well-kept secret of the golden Buddha remained uncovered until the day in 1957.As I flew home I began to think to myself, “We are all li

22、ke the clay Buddha covered with a shell of hardness created out of fear, and yet underneath each of us is a golden Buddha, agolden Christ, or a golden spirit, which is our real self. Somewhere along the way, between the ages of two and nine, we begin to cover up our golden spirit, our natural self.

23、Much like the monk with the hammer and the chisel, our task now is to discover our true spirit once again.”24. What made the monks cover the Buddha with a large oilcloth? A. Hiding it from being stolen. B. Protecting it from the rain. C. Protecting it from being damaged. D. Avoiding being seen. 25.

24、Why was the author greatly impressed by the golden Buddha? A. Because he likes it very much. B. Because it differs from others. C. Because of its history. D. Because of the protection of the monk. 26. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Visiting Buddhist Temples B. The Golden BuddhaC. Pr

25、otecting Their Country D. Relocating the Buddha 27. What advice is given to us according to the passage? A. Covering up ourselves B. Finding the truth C. Discovering our true spirit D. Building up our belief CTo make room for agriculture, trees and other plants are often cleared away so that farmers

26、 have space to grow crops. The clearing of forests forces many animals from their homes. They often flee the area in search of a new place to live. There is a big downside to that. Some of those animals are natural predators. They control pest populations. They can help to clear the fields of rats,

27、mice, and other rodents that eat and damage crops. This happened at one small farming village in Indonesia. After land was cleared for farming, rats and mice began appearing in large numbers. Villagers tried to target the animals by smoking them out and hunting them. But the villagers were unsuccess

28、ful.So, one farmer decided to try another method- a natural one. Pujo Arto brought owls to his farm. Owls, after all, are experts at hunting rodents. It is what they do. And it worked! However, Pujo Arto didnt stop with his own field. He set up a Natural Predator Program. Now, owls are busy catching

29、 rats and mice in the fields around the village of Tlogoweru. There is a huge upside: no need for chemical pesticides which can harm not only rodents, but other creatures. In 2011, the Indonesian man began setting up boxes where the owls live. He is also raising owlets in the village. After about fo

30、ur months, the young birds are released. These facilities have raised more than owls. They have also raised awareness in the community about the importance of owls. They raised awareness within their community by building homes for those owls. At the same time, government officials helped to create

31、laws to protect those owls. In addition to controlling pests naturally, there is another upside to the program. His village is now a popular stop for eco-tourists. People interested in learning more about owls, wildlife protection and natural pest control come to his village to learn more. 28. Why d

32、id the owls get away from the land around the village? A. There was no food to eat. B. There were too many rats and mice. C. They were smoked away. D. They had no place to live. 29. Natural Predator Program is . A. to use owls to catch the crop-damaging rodents B. to attract eco-tourists to the vill

33、age C. to raise awareness of protecting forests D. to control pests by using chemical pesticides 30. Which of the following is the right order according to the passage? a. introducing owls b. pests being controlled naturally c. rodents appearing in large numbers. d. clearing forests A. abcdB. bcda C

34、. dcab D. dabc 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The importance of protecting owls. B Indonesian village uses owls to protect crops. C. The advantages of using natural predators in agriculture.D. The governments role in using owls to control pests. DPreparing for the Next Pandemic(大流行病)In

35、fluenza pandemics have historically taken the world by surprise, giving health services little time to prepare for the abrupt increases in cases and deaths that characterize these events and make them so disruptive. Since late 2003, the world has moved closer to a pandemic than at any time since 196

36、8, when the last of the previous centurys three pandemics occurred. While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, evidence that the virus is now endemic in bird populations means that the present level of risk will not be easily diminished. The advance warning has

37、brought an unheard-of opportunity to prepare for a pandemic and develop ways to mitigate its effects. More countries now have pandemic preparedness plans: around one fifth of the worlds countries have some form of a response plan, but these vary greatly in comprehensiveness and stage of completion.

38、Access to antiviral drugs and, more importantly, to vaccines(疫苗) remains a challenging problem because of limited manufacturing capacity as well as costs. The risk that a pandemic virus will emerge depends on opportunities for human exposure and infections. These opportunities will persist as long a

39、s the H5NI virus continues to circulate in animals. Control of the disease in animals is the main way to reduce opportunities for human infection and thus reduce opportunities for a pandemic virus to emerge. While neither the timing nor the severity of the next pandemic can be predicted, history sho

40、ws that these events consistently bring an explosive increase in the number of illnesses and deaths sufficient to temporarily paralyse public services and economic productivity. 32. From the first paragraph we know .A. There were three pandemics in the world last century. B. At least three pandemics

41、 occurred to the world last century. C. We are not sure how many pandemics there were in the world last century. D. We are sure there were four pandemics in the world last century. 33. What does the underlined word “mitigate” in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Increase. B. Reduce. C. Evaluate.

42、 D. Predict. 34. According to the author, how do we prevent the next pandemic? A. To produce antiviral drugs. B. To produce vaccines. C. To control the disease. D. To get rid of the H5N1 virus. 35. Whats the authors attitude to the next pandemic? A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Considerate. D. Objec

43、tive. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 US City Bans Texting while WalkingParents usually teach their children how to cross the street safely, by looking both ways for cars. But do they also teach them to put away their cell phones? The city of Honolulu, Hawaii wants ev

44、eryone to learn that lesson. 36 Beginning on October 24, you could be fined from $15 to $99 if you step into a Honolulu street while looking at your phone. Honolulu is the first major U. S city to ban what is called “distracted(分散注意) walking.” it recently passed a law in a seven to two vote. The law

45、 says: “No pedestrian shall cross a street or highway while viewing a mobile electronic device.” 37 The laws creators hope it will lower the number of people hit and killed by cars in the city, Mayor Kirk Caldwell told Reuters news agency, “We hold the unfortunate distinction (区别) of being a major c

46、ity with more pedestrians being hit in crosswalks, particularly our elders, than almost any other city in the country.”The law includes all electronic devices with screens: cell phones, tables, gaming devices, digital cameras and laptop computers, 38 Pedestrians may use such devices in the street to

47、 call emergency services and rescue workers, such as firefighters and police officers. 39 The Governors Highway Safety Association, or GHSA, says pedestrian deaths in the United States increase 25 percent between 2010 and 2015. That trend continued in 2016 with the number of pedestrian deaths rising

48、 to almost 6000, 11% higher than in 2015. If you still want to text while walking, you could avoid being fined in Honolulu (and be safer, in general) by using a voice-controlled digital(数字的) assistant such as Siri or Google Assistant. 40 A. The law does permit an exception. B. The law permits people

49、 to watch TV while crossing the street. C. Or you could just wait until you are again, safely, off the street. D. Texting while crossing the street will soon be banned in the city. E. You will be sentenced to prison while using cell phones in the street. F. Pedestrian deaths have been increasing as

50、the use of cell phones rises. G. In other words, do not look at a screen when you cross the street or you could be fined. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced prepar

51、atory math class, Sigma. 41 , I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving A: On the first day of class, we 42 an hour long test. I 43 did the best I could and tried to 44 how to solve the problems

52、 I hadnt learned how to do in school. However, 45 I hadnt expected was to come 46 ! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I 47 got the highest score. When I was in eighth grade, I joined my schools math team where I was one of the 48 four students

53、chosen to 49 our school at a statewide middle school math competition. By the time I had created a 50 for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real 51 of. It was a home I 52 where everyone was as excited about 53 a

54、s I was. I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isnt like sigma-a place to make you believe in yourself, to take 54 tests and compete to see where you are 55 relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushe

55、d myself to my 56 and have seen other people 57 themselves. And most 58 , the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will 59 even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for

56、 making me feel 60 .41. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Luckily 42. A. hated B. arranged C. took D. failed 43. A. hardly B. extremely C. rarely D. merely 44. A give out B. figure out C. send out D. turn out 45. A. as B. what C. which D. that 46. A. first B. second C. third D. last 47. A. const

57、antly B. gradually C. accidentally D. immediately 48. A center B. middle C. top D. bottom 49. A. present B. replace C. reserve D. represent50. A. plan B. game C. scene D. reputation 51. A. part B. girl C. student D. presenter52. A. felt at B. belonged to C. created D. left53. A. picture-taking B. pr

58、oblem-solving C. trouble-making D. lecture-giving 54. A. fruitless B. helpless C. hopeless D. endless55. A. taught B. visited C. ranked D. scanned 56. A. competence B. limits C. class D. ability 57. A. push B. enjoy C. find D. show 58. A surprisingly B. necessarily C. importantly D. strictly 59. A.

59、treasure B. know C. preserve D. forget 60. A. pitied B. deserted C. graded D. loved 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 November 21 is United nations World Television Day. TV is one of the greatest 61 (invent) of the 20th century. We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers

60、to know 62 was going on in the world. But after television arrived, the world seemed a lot 63 (small). It brought information right to our home. People were able to communicate better, address issues faster and become aware 64 things happening around the world by watching the news. We all have at le

61、ast one TV memory that will last a lifetime. 65 there is undoubtedly a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed communication as much as it enhanced(加强) it. In the days before television, a typical family would have played games or just chatted with each other after their evening meal. But

62、 since then, sitting around the TV in silence 66 (become) a regular evening activity Still, the United Nations 67 (say) that TV continually invites people 68 (explore) beyond their living rooms and that is undoubtedly true. But sometimes, this “exploration” is at the expense of 69 (ignore) the peopl

63、e closest to us Although television is indeed a brilliant tool, lets not forget about the people sitting next to us on the couch. After all, what good is watching something 70 (interest) if you dont want to share your opinions on it? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。