遥感专业英语词汇.

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1、遥感专业英语001摄影测量学photogrammetry002卫星摄影测量satellite photogrammetry003摄影学photography004航天摄影space photography005航空摄影aerial photography006航空摄影机aerial camera007立体摄影机stereocamera， stereometric camera008非量测摄影机nonmetric camera009量测摄影机metric camera010全景摄影机panoramic camera， panorama camera011框幅摄影机frame camera012条

2、幅航带摄影机continuous strip camera, strip camera013阵列摄影机array camera014电荷耦合器件摄影机(简称“CCD摄影机”)chargecoupled device camera015多谱段摄影机multispectral camera016地面摄影机terrestrial camera017弹道摄影机ballistic camera018水下摄影机underwater camera019大象幅摄影机large format camera，LFC020恒星摄影机stellar camera021地平线摄影机horizon camera022反束

3、光导管摄象机return beam vidicon camera， RBV023象幅picture format024框标fiducial mark025象移补偿image motion compensation，IMC， forward motion compensation， FMC026焦距focal length027快门shutter028中心快门between-the-lens shutter， lens shutter029帘幕快门(又称“焦面快门)focal plane shutter， curtain shutter030景深depth of field031超焦点距离hyp

4、erfocal distance032孔径(又称“光圈”)aperture033光圈号数f-number， stop-number034象场角objective angle of image field， angular field of view035瞬时现场(又称“空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2528倍)instantaneous fieldofview， IFOV036畸变差distortion037全景畸变panoramic distortion038几何畸变geometric distortion039径向畸变radial distortion040切向畸变tangential d

5、istortion， tangential lens distortion041物镜分辨率resolving power of lens042影象分辨率resolving power of image (注：一毫米内能分辨线对条数)043正片positive044负片negative045透明负片dianegative046透明正片diapositive, transparent positive047反转片reversal film048盲色片achromatic film049正色片orthochromatic film050全色片panchromatic film051红外片infrar

6、ed film052黑白片black-and-white film053彩色片color film054全色红外片panchromatic infrared film055彩色红外片(又称“假彩色片”)color infrared film， false color film056航摄软片aerial film057感光度sensitivity058感光材料sensitive material059彩色感光材料color sensitive material060感光测定sensitometry061感光特性曲线characteristic curve of photographic emul

7、sion062光谱感光度(又称“光谱灵敏度”)spectral sensitivity063黑白摄影black-and-white photography064彩色摄影color photography065假彩色摄影false color photography066红外摄影infrared photography067全息摄影hologram photography， holography068缩微摄影microphotography, microcopying069低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography070显微摄影photomicrography071多谱段摄影multispec

8、tral photography072全景摄影panoramic photography073竖直摄影vertical photography074倾斜摄影oblique photography075小象幅航空摄影small format aerial photography， SFAP076摄站camera station， exposure station077摄影航线flight line of aerial photography078摄影分区flight block079摄影比例尺photographic scale080摄影基线photographic baseline， air

9、base081摄影质量photographic quality082航摄领航navigation of aerial photography083航摄计划flight plan of aerial photography084航摄漏洞aerial photographic gap085航高flying height， flight height086相对航高relative flying height087绝对航高absolute flying height088基一高比base-height ratio089航向重叠longitudinal overlap end overlap， forw

10、ard overlap, foreandaft overlap090旁向重叠lateral overlap， side overlap， side laP091骨架航线(又称“构架航线”)control strip092曝光exposure093摄影处理photographic processing094显影developing095定影fixing096感光sensitising097接触晒印contact printing098投影晒印projection printing099反差contrast100反差系数contrast coefficient101景物反差object contr

11、ast102地面照度illuminance of ground103影象质量image quality104影象分辨力(又称“象元地面分辨力”。指象元地面尺寸。)image resolution ,ground resolution105像片photo，photograph106竖直摄影像片vertical photograph107倾斜摄影像片oblique photograph108航摄像片aerial photograph109地平线像片horizon photograph110像片比例尺photo scale111数字影象(又称“数字图象”)digital image112数字化影象d

12、igitized image113光学密度optical density114密度计densitometer115测微密度计microdensitometer116光学传递函数optical transfer function， OTF117相位传递函数phase transfer function， PTF118调制传递函数modulation transfer function， MTF119维纳频谱Winer spectrum120透光率transmittance121灰楔grey wedge, optical wedae122密度density123灰度grey level124象元p

13、ixel， picture element125密度分割density slicing126象主点principal point of photograph127象底点photo nadir point128地底点ground nadir point129象等角点isocenter of photogrgaph130等比线ipometric parallel131像片基线photo base132象主纵线principal lineof photograph133主垂面principal planeof photograph， principal vertical plane134真地平线tr

14、ue horizon135视地平线apparent horizon136象地平线(又称“合线”、“真水平线”)image horizon, horizon trace, vanishing line137象点位移displacement of image138投影差relief displacement，height displacement139倾斜位移tilt displacement140主合点principal vanishing point141核点epipole142核面epipolar plane143核线epipolar line， epipolar ray144主核线prin

15、cipal epipolar line145主核面principal epipolar plane146垂核面vertical epipolar plane147垂核线vertical epipolar line148同名核线corresponding epipolar line149像片方位角azimuth of photograph150像片内方位元素elements of interior orientation151像片外方位元素elements of exterior orientation152像片方位元素photo orientation elements153姿态attitud

16、e154姿态参数attitude parameter155像片倾角tilt angle of photograph156航向倾角longitudinal tilt， pitch157旁向倾角lateral tilt， roll158像片旋角swing angle, yaw159立体象对stereopair160立体观测stereoscopic observation161互补色立体观察anaglyphical stereoscopic viewing162偏振光立体观察vectograph method of stereoscopic viewing163立体视觉stereocopic vis

17、ion164正立体orthostereoscopy165反立体pseudostereoscopy166左右视差horizontal parallax， xparallax167上下视差vertical parallax， yparallax168同名象点corresponding image points，homologous image points169标准配置点Gruber point170定向点orientation point171内部定向interior orientation172外部定向exterior orientation173相对走向relative orientatio

18、n174绝对定向absolute orientation175相对定向元素elements of relative orientation176绝对定向元素elements of absolute orientation177几何反转原理principle of geometric reverse(注：根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理)178同名光线corresponding image rays179全能法测图universal method of photogrammetric mapping180分工法测图(又称“微分法测图”)differential method of phot

19、ogrammetric mapping181综合法测图photo planimetric method of photogrammetric mapping182纠正rectification183像片纠正photo rectification184像片平面图photoplan185光学纠正optical rectification186光学机械纠正opticalmechanical rectification187图解纠正graphical rectification188光学图解纠正optical graphical rectification189仿射纠正affine rectifica

20、tion190分带纠正zonal rectification191多级纠正multistage rectification192纠正图底basis for rectification193光学条件optical condition(注：保证纠正仪上物、象平面光学共轭的条件)194几何条件geometric condition(注：保证纠正仪上正确投影关系的条件)195纠正元素element of rectification196合点控制vanishing point control197交线条件 (又称“向甫鲁条件”、“恰普斯基条件”)condition of intersection，Sch

21、eimpflug condition, Czapski condition198透视旋转定律(又称“沙尔定律”)rotation axiom of the perspective， rotational theorem， Chasles theorem199像片镶嵌photo mosaic200光学镶嵌optical mosaic201镶嵌索引图index mosaic202调绘annotation203像片判读photo interpretation204目视判读visual interpretation205明显地物点outstanding point206人工标志【点】artificia

22、l target207辐射三角测量radial triangulation208立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry， twoimage photogrammetry209模拟法测图analog photogrammetric plotting210变换光束测图affine plotting211光学投影optical projection212机械投影mechanical projection213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcal projection214像片主距principal distance of photo215摄影机主距principal dis

23、tance of camera216投影器主距principal distance of projector217立体模型stereoscopic model218几何模型geometric model219视模型perceived model220模型缩放scaling of model221模型置平leveling of model222模型连接bridging of model223空中三角测量aerotriangulation224空中水准测量aeroleveling225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry226模拟空中三角测量analog aerotriangulatio

24、n227阿贝比长原理Abbe comparator principle228波罗一科普原理PorroKoppe principle229空间后方交会Space resection230空间前方交会space intersection231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetric coordinate system232象平面坐标系photo coordinate system233象空间坐标系image space coordinate system234物空间坐标系object space coordinate system235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodrigues matrix236构象方

25、程imaging equation237共线方程collinearity equation238共面方程coplanarity equation239投影方程projection equation240加密点pass point241连接点tie point242解析空中三角测量(俗称“电算加密”)analytical aerotriangulation243航带法空中三角测量strip aerial triangulation244独立模型法空中三角测量independent model aerial triangulation， aerotriangulation by independe

26、nt model245光束法空中三角测量bundle aerial triangulation246联机空中三角测量online aerophotogrammetric triangulation247区域网平差block adjustment248自检校selfcalibration249联合平差combined adjustment250数据探测法data snooping251粗差检测gross error detection252选权迭代法iteration method with variable weights253解析纠正analytical rectification254解析

27、定向analytical orientation255解析测图analytical mapping256数控绘图桌digital tracing table257机助测图computerassisted mapping， computeraided mapping258正射投影技术orthophoto technique259微分纠正differential rectification260正射像片orthophoto261立体正射像片orthophoto stereo-mate262正射影象图orthophotoquad(注：不带等高线影象图)263正射影象地图orthophoto map(

28、注：带等高线影象图)264量化quantizing， quantization265采样sampling266重采样resampling267采样间隔sampling interval268数字测图digital mapping269数字纠正digital rectification270数字镶嵌digital mosaic271影象匹配image matching272影象相关image correlation273光学相关optical correlation274电子相关electronic correlation275数字相关digital correlation276核线相关epip

29、olar correlation277最小二乘相关least squares correlation278目标区target area279搜索区searching area280邻元法neighborhood method281数字高程模型digital elevation model， DEM282数字表面模型digital surface model,DSM283摄影测量内插photogrammetric interpolation284多项式法polynomial method285双线性内插bilinear interpolation method286双三次卷积bicubic co

30、nvolution287样条函数法splines method288有限元法finite elements method289移动拟合法moving average method290地面摄影测量terrestrial photogrammetry291正直摄影normal case photography292等偏摄影parallelaverted photography293交向摄影convergent photography294等倾摄影equally tilted photography295全息摄影测量hologrammetry296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry

31、297电子显微摄影测量nanophotogrammetry298双介质摄影测量twomedium photogrammetry299近景摄影测量closerange photogrammetry300超近摄影测量macrophotogrammetry (注：物距在0l00lm的摄影测量)301直接线性变换direct linear transformation， DLT302穆瓦条纹图(曾用名“莫尔条纹图”)moire topography303弹道摄影测量ballistic photogrammetry304工程摄影测量engineering photogrammetry305工业摄影测量i

32、ndustrial photogrammetry306建筑摄影测量architectural photogrammetry307考古摄影测量archaeological photogrammetry308生物医学摄影测量biomedical photogrammetry309X射线摄影测量Xray photogrammetry310实时摄影测量realtime photogrammetry311计算机视觉computer vision312遥感remote sensing313资源与环境遥感remote sensing of natural resources and environment3

33、14主动式遥感active remote sensing315被动式遥感passive remote sensing316多谱段遥感multispectral remote sensing317多时相遥感multitemporal remote sensing318红外遥感infrared remote sensing319微波遥感microwave remote sensing320太阳辐射波谱solar radiation spectrum321大气窗atmospheric window322大气透过率atmospheric transmissivity323大气噪声atmospheric

34、 noise324大气传输特性characteristic of atmospheric transmission325波谱特征曲线spectrum character curve326波谱响应曲线spectrum response curve327波谱特征空间spectrum feature space328波谱集群spectrum cluster329红外波谱infrared spectrum330反射波谱reflectance spectrum331电磁波谱electro-magnetic spectrum332功率谱power spectrum333地物波谱特性object spect

35、rum characteristic334热辐射thermal radiation335微波辐射microwave radiation336数据获取data acquisition337数据传输data transmission338数据处理data processing339地面接收站ground receiving station340数字磁带digital tape341模拟磁带analog tape342计算机兼容磁带computer compatible tape，CCT343高密度数字磁带high density digital tape， HDDT344图象复原image res

36、toration345模糊影象fuzzy image346卫星像片图satellite photo map347红外图象infrared imagery348热红外图象thermal infrared imagery， thermal IR imagery349微波图象microwave imagery350成象雷达imaging radar351熵编码entropy coding352冗余码redundant code353冗余信息redundant information354信息量contents of information355信息提取information extraction35

37、6月球轨道飞行器lunar orbiter357空间实验室Spacelab358航天飞机space shuttle359陆地卫星Landsat360海洋卫星Seasat361测图卫星Mapsat362立体卫星Stereosat363礼炮号航天站Salyut space station364联盟号宇宙飞船Soyuz spacecraft365SPOT卫星SPOT satellite，systeme probatoire dobservation de la terse（法）366地球资源卫星earth resources technology satellite， ERTS367环境探测卫星en

38、vironmental survey satellite368地球同步卫星geosynchronous satellite369太阳同步卫星sunsynchronous satellite370卫星姿态satellite attitude371遥感平台remote sensing platform372主动式传感器active sensor373被动式传感器passive sensor374推扫式传感器pushbroom sensor375静态传感器static sensor376动态传感器dynamic sensor377光学传感器optical sensor378微波传感器microwav

39、e remote sensor379光电传感器photoelectric sensor380辐射传感器radiation sensor381星载传感器satelliteborne sensor382机载传感器airborne sensor383姿态测量传感器attitudemeasuring sensor384探测器detector385摄谱仪spectrograph386航空摄谱仪aerial spectrograph387波谱测定仪spectrometer388地面摄谱仪terrestrial spectrograPh389测距雷达rangeonly radar390微波辐射计microw

40、ave radiometer391红外辐射计infrared radiometer392侧视雷达sidelooking radar, SLR393真实孔径雷达realaperture radar394合成孔径雷达synthetic aperture radar， SAR395专题测图传感器thematic mapper， TM396红外扫描仪infrared scanner397多谱段扫描仪multispectral scanner MSS398数字图象处理digital image processing399光学图象处理optical image processing400实时处理realt

41、ime processing401地面实况ground truth402几何校正geometric correction403辐射校正radiometric correction404数字滤波digital filtering405图象几何配准geometric registration of imagery406图象几何纠正geometric rectification of imagery407图象镶嵌image mosaic408图象数字化image digitisation409彩色合成仪additive colir viewer410假彩色合成false color composit

42、e411直接法纠正direct scheme of digital rectification412间接法纠正indirect scheme of digital rectification413图象识别image recognition414图象编码image coding415彩色编码color coding416多时相分析multitemporal analysis417彩色坐标系color coordinate system418图象分割image segmentation419图象复合image overlaying420图象描述image description421二值图象bin

43、ary image422直方图均衡histogram equalization423直方图规格化histogram specification424图象变换image transformation425彩色变换color transformation426伪彩色pseudocolor427假彩色false color428主分量变换principal component transformation429阿达马变换Hadamard transformation430沃尔什变换Walsh transformation431比值变换ratio transformation432生物量指标变换bio

44、mass index transformation433穗帽变换tesseled cap transformation434参照数据reference data435图象增强image enhancement436边缘增强edge enhancement437边缘检测edge detection438反差增强contrast enhancement439纹理增强texture enhancement440比例增强ratio enhancement441纹理分析texture analysis442彩色增强color enhancement443模式识别pattern recognition44

45、4特征feature445特征提取feature extraction446特征选择feature selection447特征编码feature coding448距离判决函数distance decision function449概率判决函数probability decision function450模式分析pattern analysis451分类器classifier452监督分类supervised classification453非监督分类unsupervised classification454盒式分类法box classifier method455模糊分类法fuzzy classifier method456最大似然分类maximum likelihood classification457最小距离分类minimum distance classification458贝叶斯分类Bayesian classification459机助分类computerassisted classification460图象分析image analysis