汽车结构图解汽车零部件学习教案

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1、会计学1汽车结构汽车结构(jigu)图解汽车零部件图解汽车零部件第一页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-车车体右侧外饰体右侧外饰A 柱A-pillar右前翼子板Fr fender, RH右后翼子板Rr fender, RH右低梁Right side sill右前门(qin mn)Fr door, RH右后门(humn)Rr door, RH右前门门框Front door sash右后门门框Rear door sashB 柱B-pillar油箱口盖Filler lid第1页/共23页第二页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-车体前面外饰车体前面外饰前保险杠Fro

2、nt bumper右前头(qin tou)灯（大灯）Fr head lamp, RH左前头(qin tou)灯（大灯）Fr head lamp, LH前拖钩Front towing hook散热器隔栅Radiator grille前面品牌标志Fr brand ornament引擎盖Bonnet左前雨刮喷嘴Windshield washer Nozzle-F, LH右前雨刮喷嘴Windshield washer Nozzle-F , RH 前挡（前围上）盖板Cowl （scuttle）grille左前雨刮片Windshield wiper blade-F, LH前挡风玻璃Front window

3、 shield前挡风密封胶条Front windshield molding天线基座Antenna base右前雨刮片Windshield wiper blade-F , RH顶盖Roof panel第2页/共23页第三页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-车体后面外饰车体后面外饰后保险杠Rear bumper左 后拖钩Tie down hook牌照(pizho)装配孔License plate holder后备箱外装饰(zhungsh)件Lift gate garnish车名标牌Car name ornament右侧反射指示装置Right side reflector左侧反射

4、指示装置Left side reflector后面厂家名称标牌Rear company name ornament后面品牌标志Rr brand ornament左后组合灯R combination lamp, LH左后备箱灯Left trunk lid lamp后雨刮片Rear wiper blade 后挡风玻璃Rear window glass右后备箱灯Left trunk lid lamp右后组合灯Rr combination lamp, LH后雨刮喷嘴Rr washer nozzle左顶沟胶条Left roof molding 右顶沟胶条Roof molding, RH 后备箱盖Lift

5、 gate 高位刹车灯High mount stop lamp后挡风玻璃胶条Rear window molding 牌照灯License lamp后面雨刮Rear wiper arm第3页/共23页第四页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-行李箱内饰行李箱内饰1行李箱密封胶条Lift gate weather strip后备箱盖右下减震(jin zhn)垫Lower stop rubber, RH后备箱盖扶手(f shou)Lift gate trim recess行李箱盖隔热垫Lift gate trim右侧行李箱盖铰链Right lift gate hinge行李箱盖左支撑

6、杆Left stay damper后备箱锁锁体Lift gate latch高位刹车灯装饰板High mount stop lamp cover后备箱盖右下减震垫Lower stop rubber, LH后备箱盖右上减震垫Upper stop rubber, RH后备箱盖左上减震垫Upper stop rubber, LH行李箱盖右支撑杆Right stay damper左侧行李箱盖铰链Left lift gate hinge第4页/共23页第五页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-右前门内右前门内饰饰右前门(qin mn)窗玻璃Fr door glass, RH有后视镜内装饰

7、(zhungsh)Right sail garnish轮胎标签Tire label右前门槛装饰板Fr scuff plate, RH右前门扬声器Fr door speaker, RH右后视镜可翻转开关outer mirror collapsible switch右前门限位器Fr door Checker, RH右前门门框胶条Fr Seeming welt, RH右前门铰链Fr door hinge, RH右前门窗密封胶条Fr door glass run channel, RH右前门内饰Fr door trim, RH右前门内开把手Fr door inner handle, RH右前门装饰板中

8、央框架Fr door Center flame, RH右后视镜控制开关（上下左右）outer mirror control switch右前门门控灯开关Fr door switch, RH右后视镜Right outer mirror右前门密封胶条Fr door weather strip, RH右前门内开锁柄Fr door inner lock, RH右前门锁体Fr door latch, RH车窗玻璃开关-右驾Power window switch第5页/共23页第六页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-右后门右后门内饰内饰右后门槛(mnkn)装饰板Rr scuff plat

9、e, RH右后门(humn)密封胶条Rr door weather strip, RH右后门锁体Rr door Latch, RH右后门儿童锁开关Child safety lock switch, RH右后门锁销Rr door Striker, RH右后门窗玻璃升降开关Rr door Power window switch, RH右后门装饰板中央框架Rr door Center flame, RH右后门减震垫Rr door Cushion rubber, RH右后门门框胶条Rr Seeming welt, RH右前门扬声器Rr door Speaker, RH右后门内开锁柄Rr door in

10、ner lock, RH右后门内开把手Rr door inner handle, RH第6页/共23页第七页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-驾驾驶室内饰驶室内饰1控制台Rear console换档杆AT change lever杂物箱Glove box换档器面板(min bn)AT panel杯架Cup holder点烟器Cigar lighter左前侧内饰Fr side trim, LH油门(yumn)踏板Accelerator pedal刹车踏板Brake pedal左侧空调出风口Left ventilator grille票据箱Clean box室内镜Room mir

11、ror ( inner mirror)左A柱内饰Left A-pillar trim乘客安全气囊盖板Passenger air bag lid转向柱下盖板Column cover lower转向柱上盖板Column cover upper右侧空调出风口Right ventilator grille右A柱内饰Right A-pillar trim中控台Centre panel中央空调出风口Centre ventilator grille第7页/共23页第八页，共23页。f零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-驾驶室内饰驾驶室内饰2发动机转速表Meter Hood里程表Meter方向盘Steer

12、ing wheel驾驶员安全气囊Driver air bag lid副驾安全气囊Passenger air bag lid上面(shng min)杂物箱Center box组合(zh)开关Combination switch烟灰缸Front ashtray中控台Centre panel音控开关audio温控操纵杆-机械式Temperature control lever风速操纵杆Wind speed lever模式操作杆Airflow Mode selector lever内外循环开关Fresh and recirculation switch空调开关A/C switch后除雾开关Rear w

13、indow defroster switchIP下饰板Instrument lower panel危险警告开关Hazard warning flasher switch第8页/共23页第九页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-驾驾驶室内饰驶室内饰3右B 柱上饰板Right B-pillar upper trim右B柱下饰板Right B-pillar lower trim右侧(yu c)安全带调节器Right seat belt adjuster手刹Parking lever前排(qin pi)安全带扣Fr seat buckle主驾座椅Driver seat副驾座椅Passe

14、nger seatC柱内饰C-pillar trim轮毂包处内饰Tire house trim行李箱边内饰Trunk side trim后排座椅Rear seat室内地毯Floor mat头枕Head rest靠背调节器Reclining lever后座安全带Rear seat belt第9页/共23页第十页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-行李箱内饰行李箱内饰2右侧(yu c)行李箱边内饰Right trunk side trim右C柱内饰Right C-pillar trim千斤顶jack备胎Spare tire行李箱后部(hu b)装饰板Trunk end trim行李

15、箱锁销Lift gate striker备胎盖板Truck room sub-trunk行李箱密封胶条Lift gate weather strip顶棚Top ceiling第10页/共23页第十一页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机仓发动机仓1前减震(jin zhn)支撑架Strut Bar Bracket发动机支架(zhji)NO.3ENG Mount前保险杠支撑Shroud Panel前挡盖板隔栅Cowl Grille发动机仓密封胶条Bonnet Weather Strip制动液壶Brake Reserve Tank发动机仓横拉杆Strut Bar空调低压管A/C

16、 low pressure Pipe真空助力管Vacuum Hose机油尺Dipstick发动机盖板Engine lid空调高压管A/C High pressure Pipe第11页/共23页第十二页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机仓发动机仓2滤清器进气管Fresh Air DuctPCM盖板(i bn)PCM Box蓄电池电极(dinj)Battery -Terminal蓄电池夹紧装置Battery Clamp引擎盖缓冲垫Bonnet Stay风窗清洗液管Washer Tube保险盒Fuse Box风窗清洗液壶Washer Tank蓄电池（电瓶）Battery蓄电池

17、盖板Battery Cover电极保护罩Battery + Terminal变速箱油油尺AT Oil Level Gauge蓄电池标签Battery Caution Label第12页/共23页第十三页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底盘底盘1轮胎(lnti)Tire减震(jin zhn)弹簧Coil Spring减震器防尘罩Dust Boot前减震器橡胶垫Mounting Rubber制动液壶Brake Reserve Tank真空助力器Master Bag下摆臂Lower Arm制动钳Caliper转向节Knuckle制动软管Brake Flexible HoseABS

18、传感器ABS sensor前横梁Cross member中间连接轴Joint Shaft横拉杆Gear & Link转向器末端Tie-rod end ball joint稳定拉杆Control Link连接轴Intermediary Shaft转向轴Steering Shaft驱动轴半轴Drive Shaft前减震器Fr Damper稳定杆Stabilizer真空助力器缸体Master cylinder第13页/共23页第十四页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底盘底盘2排气歧管Exhaust Manifold三元催化转换器Converter中排气管Middle Pipe主消

19、音器Main Silencer油箱(yuxing)Fuel Tank碳罐Canister燃油泵Fuel Pump前消音器Pre- Silencer燃油滤清器Fuel Filter第14页/共23页第十五页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底盘底盘3前横梁(hn lin)Fr Cross Member下摆(xibi)臂Lower Arm管路总成Piping assembly排器管橡胶挂钩Hanger Rubber油箱稳定杆Fuel Tank Strap后横梁Torsion Beam Axle第15页/共23页第十六页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底底盘盘4

20、转向(zhunxing)轴Steering shaft制动(zh dn)盘Disk plate制动鼓Drum brake方向盘Steering wheel制动钳Caliper第16页/共23页第十七页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底盘底盘5制动(zh dn)油管（后）Rr Brake Pipe第17页/共23页第十八页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-底盘底盘6加油(ji yu)口油管Fuel Inlet Pipe后减震(jin zhn)弹簧Rr Coil Spring后减震器Rr Dumper横梁托架Torsion Beam Bracket第18页/共

21、23页第十九页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机发动机1PCM模块(m kui)PCM驱动(q dn)盘Drive Plate机油滤清器ENG Oil Filter发动机油底壳ENG Oil Pan进气歧管Intake Manifold水箱出水管Radiator Lower Hose起动电机Starter交流发电机Alternator 水箱进水管Radiator upper Hose发动机拖钩ENG Hanger第19页/共23页第二十页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机发动机2凸轮轴惰轮(du ln)Idle Pulley水泵(shubng)皮

22、带轮（惰轮）Water Pump Pulley曲柄传动皮带轮Crank Shaft Pulley交流发电机皮带轮Alternator Pulley曲轴转角传感器Crank Angle Sensor发动机油口盖ENG Oil Filler CAP第20页/共23页第二十一页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机发动机3废气(fiq)循环阀EGR Valve缸盖Cylinder Head缸体Cylinder Block排气歧管Exhaust Manifold前三元催化转化(zhunhu)器Fr Converter油底壳ENG Oil Pan传动盘Drive Plate发动机油口盖ENG Oil Filler CAP第21页/共23页第二十二页，共23页。零部件名称零部件名称(mngchng)-发动机发动机4方向(fngxing)节气门Front：Inlet ValveBehind：Exhaust Valve连杆(lin n)Connecting Rod曲柄轴Crank Shaft活塞Piston凸轮轴Cam Shaft曲轴箱强制通风阀第22页/共23页第二十三页，共23页。