反身代词专题训练

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1、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。二、构成：第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves三、用法:1作宾语，如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我们必须好好照顾自己。2作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisntquiteherselftoday.她今天有点

2、不舒服。3作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。ShewillflytoLondonherselftomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.我上周见到了那位作家本人。四、用在某些固定短语当中。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己teachoneselfsth=learnsth.byoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快helponeselftosth请自用随便吃/喝些）.hurtones

3、elf摔伤自己saytooneself自言自语loseoneselfin沉浸于，陶醉于之中leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下buyoneselfsth.给自己买东西introduceoneself介绍自己温馨提醒:1反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.（正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.2反身代词表示“某人自己，”不能表示“某人的东西，”因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西”）时，须要用onesown.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Imdraw

4、ingwithmyselfcrayons.（正）Imdrawingwithmyowncrayons五、精题分析:1. -WhoteachesEnglish?-Noone.Iteach.A. you;myselfB.your;myselfC.you;me答案：A【解析】代词的用法。考查宾格代词和反身代词的使用。teach+sb.+sth.“教某人某事/物”，双宾语;teachoneself“自学”的意思。故选择A。2-Helptosomecakes,Jim.-Thankyou.A.youB.yourC.yourselfD.yourselves答案C【解析】反身代词。Helponeselfto意为

5、随便吃点是一个人，应该用yourself.故答案选C。3. HowwasyourvisittotheWorldParkinBeijing?Wonderful!Weenjoyedverymuch.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselvesD.ourselves答案D【解析】enjoyoneself玩的高兴，we的反身代词是ourselves,故答案选D。4. Howdidyourunclelearntoplaytheguitar?ByA.myselfB.yourselfC.herselfD.Himself答案：D【解析】反身代词的用法。by后加反身代词，表示某人自己的,主语为you

6、runcle故用himself5. IcouldlookafterwhenIwasfive.Really?Icantbelieveit.A.myselfB.herselfC.himselfD.yourself答案：A【解析】考查反身代词的用法。句意：当我五岁时，我能照顾好我自己。真的吗？我不相信。lookafteroneself照顾某人自己。6. Teenagersshouldlearntoprotectfromallkindsofdanger.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves答案：D【解析】考查代词辨析。them意为他们，作宾格；they意为他们，作主格；the

7、ir意为“他们的”，作形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；themselves意为“他们自己”，作反身代词。句意为“青少年应该学会保护自己免受各种危险。”protectoneself意为“保护自己”。故选D。7. Canyoucookby?Yes,IcancookwellA.youB.yoursC.yourself答案：C【解析】本题考查代词的用法。byyourself表示单独地，独自地。根据题意：-你能独自烹饪吗？-是的，我能做得很好。故本题选C。8. Helptosomefruits.Thankyou.A.yourselfB.YourC.You答案：A【解析】反身代词的用法。Helponesel

8、ftosth意为“请随意吃；自便”，这是招待客人的常用语。句意：请随便吃水果。谢谢。故选A。9. IBelieveICanFlyisanicesongbyR.Kelly.Thissongtellsusthatbelievinginisveryimportant.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.itself答案：B【解析】考查反身代词这里告诉我们，第一人称，是我们相信我们自己10. NobodyteachesmeEnglish.Ilearnitallby.A.IB.myC.myselfD.me答案：C【解析】考查反身代词的用法。根据句意：没有教我英语，我自学的。By+反身代词表

9、示某人自己/亲自，主语为I所以用myself。七、精题练习:一选择。1.Thosegirlsenjoyedinthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself2.Helptosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves3.Thefilmisveryfun.A.itsB.itselfC.itD.its4.Whoteachesmath?IteachA.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself5.Thefatherwillmakeabik

10、eA.her,himselfB. she,himselfC. her,herselfD. she,herself6. Thescarfis,shemadeitA.herself,herB.herself,hersC.hers,herselfD.her,herse7. LiuHulansdeathwasgreat.ShethoughtmoreofothersthanA.herB.sheC.hersD.herself)8.Luckily,hedidnthurtterriblyyesterday.A.himB.ThemselvesC.himselfD.they()10.Ilikewatchingin

11、themirror.A.meB.IC.myD.Myself1. Wecantonlythinkof(we),weshouldthinkofothers.2. Studentsshouldbestrictwith(they).3. Didtheenjoy(them)inthepartylast?4. Help(you)tosomevegetables.JimandJack.5. Theartist(he)willcometoourschoolnextweek.7. Thecatinthemirroris(it).8. Ibought(I)anewdictionarythedaybeforeyesterday.9. I(my)agreewithyou.10. Thelittleboyisonlyfour,hecouldwash(he)andgetdressed.