人教版高中英语必修二同步练习(含答案解析)

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1、必修2 Unit 2 SectionII.词汇知识1_(adj.)古代的，古老的2_(n.)奖章，勋章；纪念章3_(n.)志愿者；(vt.& vi.)自愿4_(vt.& vi.)容许，承认，接纳5_(vi.)比赛；竞争_(n.)竞争者_(n.)竞争6_(adj.)定期的；常规的_(adv.)定期地_(adj.)无规则的；不定期的7_(n.)基础_(pl.)8_(n.)责任；职责_(adj.)有责任的；负责的9_(n.)主人_(对应词)女主人10_(adj.)巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的_(n.)魔术师11_(n.)奴隶_(n.)奴隶制度12_ _(vt.)取代；替换；代替_ _(adj.)可替换的

2、，可代替的12replace；replaceable.重点短语1_参加，参与 2_代表，象征，表示3_也，又，还 4_被接纳为5_与某人竞争 6_每四年一次7_ 在起重要作用.必背句型1I lived in _“Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾写过很久以前的奥运会的情况。2 There are two main sets of Games and both are held _.3 运动会主要有两种，都是四年举办一次。3_theyre cal

3、led the Winter Olympics.所以才叫它冬季奥运会。4Theres _ competition among countries to host the Olympics _ to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样的激烈。5Women are _allowed，_play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女不仅允许参加，而且他们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用答案：1.ancient2.medal3.volun

4、teer4.admit5compete；competitor；competition6.regular；regularly；irregular7.basis；bases8.responsibility；responsible9host；hostess10.magical；magician11.slave；slavery答案：1.take part in2.stand for3.as well4.be admitted aspete with/against sb.6.every four years7 play a very important role in 答案：what you call

5、 答案：every four years 答案：Thats why答案：as much；as 答案：not only；but必修2 Unit 4 SectionII.词汇知识1_(n.)保护_(v.)保护2_(vi.& vt.)减少；(使)变小(少)_(vi.& vt.)增加；使增加3_(n.)损失；遗失；丧失_(vt.)损失；丧失；迷失4_(vi.)回答；响应；做出反应_(n.)回答；响应5_(adj.)远的；远处的(n.)距离6_(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物_(v.)解除；减轻；缓和7_(vt.)鉴赏；感激；意识到_(n.)鉴赏；感激8_(vi.& vt.)成功；接替

6、；继任_(n.)成功_(adj.)成功的9_(vt.)雇用；利用(时间，精力等)_(n.)雇用；职业；使用10_(n.& vt.)损害；危害_(adj.)有害的.重点短语1die_灭亡；逐渐消失2_peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地3_danger (of) 在危险中；垂危来源:学+科+网4_relief 如释重负；松了口气5burst _ laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来6protect._. 保护不受(危害)7_attention to 注意8_to do sth. 渴望做某事.必背句型1 Please take me to a distant land _I can find

7、the animal_ gave fur to make this sweater.2 请带我到遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为做这件毛衣而提供毛绒的那种动物。2“It shows the importance of wildlife protection，but Id like to help_.”“这表明保护野生动植物的重要性，但我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助(你们)。”3WWF_ it as this is a very important park for endangered animals.世界自然基金组织非常关心它，因为这个公园对于濒危动物非常重要。 答案：1.protec

8、tion；protect2.decrease；increase3.loss；lose4.respond；response5.distant；distance6.relief；relieve7.appreciate；appreciation8.succeed；success；successful9.employ；employment10.harm；harmful答案：1.out2.in3.in4.in5.into6.from 7pay8.long答案：where；that答案：as the WWF suggests答案：is very concerned about必修2 Unit 3 Sect

9、ionII.词汇知识1_(vt.)简化_(adj.)简单的；简朴的2_(n.)(电脑)操作员；接线员_(v.)操作；动手术3_(n.)工艺；科技；技术_(adj.)科技的4_(n.)智力；聪明；智能_(adj.)智能的；聪明的5_(adj.)私人的；个人的；亲自的_(adv.) 就个人而言；亲自6_(adj.)总的；整个的；(n.)总数；合计_(adv.)完全地；整个地7_(n.)申请；应用；用途_(v.)申请8_(n.)幸福，快乐_(adj.)幸福9_(adj.)合逻辑的；合情理的_(adv.)合逻辑地；有条理地答案：1.simplify；simple2.operator；operate3.

10、technology；technological4.intelligence；intelligent5.personal；personally6.total；totally7.application；apply8.happiness；happy9.logical；logically.重点短语1_从时起2_ 结果3_ 如此以至于4_ 也，和；既又5_ 有共同之处6_ 把与相比7_ 为某人提供某物8_ 与某人分享某物9_ 走过；经过10_ 在20世纪60年代初期答案：1.from.on2.as a result3.so.that.4as well as.5.have sth.in commonpa

11、re.with.7.provide sb.with sth.8.share sth.with sb.9.go by10.in the early 1960s.必背句型1_ I was young I could simplify difficult sums.尽管当时我还年轻，但我能简化一些复杂的数学题。答案：Although2I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years _ I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.我发育缓慢，差不多到了两百年之后

12、，查尔斯巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。答案：before3And my memory became _ large _even I couldnt believe it!我的存储量变得如此大，以至于连我都不能相信！答案：so；that4_ time _，I was made smaller.随着时间的推移，我被弄得越来越小。答案：As；went by必修2 Unit 4 SectionIII.词汇知识1_(vt.& vi.)咬、叮、刺痛2_( n)结尾_(v.)结束3_(vt.)检查；视察_(n.)检查员；视察员_(n.)检查；视察4_(n.)事件；事变_(n.)意外事故5_(n.)灰尘；尘土

13、；尘埃_(adj.)满是灰尘的6_(n.)消失_(v.)_(n.)反义词7_(adj.)凶猛的；猛烈的_(adv.)答案：1.bite2.ending；end3.inspect；inspector；inspection4.incident；accident5.dust；dusty6.disappearance；disappear；appearance7.fierce；fiercely.重点短语1come_being形成；产生2according_ 按照；根据所说3so_ 以至于；结果4_before 很久以前5_sure 肯定地；确切地6_the last 500 years 在过去的500年

14、里答案：1.into2.to3.that4.long5.for6.in.必背句型1They lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，_humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.数千万年前，恐龙就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时他们的前景好像也很安全。答案：long before2These dinosaurs could _ run like the others _ climb trees.这些恐龙不仅能像其他恐龙一样跑，而且还可以爬树

15、。答案：not only；but also3After a while she saw some zebra _.过了一会儿她看到了一些斑马，它们身上有从上一直延伸到腹部的黑白相间的条纹。答案：with black and white lines going beneath their stomachs.必修2 Unit 3 SectionIII .词汇知识1arise(vi.)出现；发生_(过去式)_(过去分词)2electronic(adj.)电子的_(n.)电_(adj.)电动的_(adj.)与电有关的3appearance(n.)外观；外貌；出现_(vi.)出现4type(n.)类型_

16、(v.)打字5signal(v.)发信号_(n.)信号6niece(n.)侄女；甥女_(侄子；外甥).重点短语1 make good use_好好利用，充分利用 2be crazy_ 对着迷3 give sth._ 赠送；捐赠；分发；泄露 4_a way 在某种程度上5_the help of 在的帮助下6deal_ 处理；对付7watch_ 看守；监视8_all 毕竟9consist_ 由组成10come_ 实现.必背句型1She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen _.她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序

17、。2I would really like to play against a human team，_I have been programmed to act just like them.我真的想和真人球队比赛，因为我被设计成像他们一样地活动。3_she comes，I have to look after her，and sometimes help her with her homework.无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。答案：1.arose；arisen2.electricity；electric；electrical 3appear4.type5.sig

18、nal6.nephew答案：1.of2.about3.away4.in5.with6.with 7over8.after9.of10.true答案：while watching human games答案：for答案：Whenever必修2 Unit 5 SectionIII.词汇知识1_(vt.)浸；蘸_(过去式或过去分词)_(现在分词) 2_(n.)加；增加；加法_(v.)增加_(adj.)附加的3_(adj.)自信的；确信的_(n.)自信；自信心4_(adj.)简短的；简要的_(adv.)简短地5_(n.)投入；热爱_(v.)投入_(adj.)忠诚的6_(n.)邀请；招待_(v.)邀请7

19、_(adj.)敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的_(n.)感觉_(adj.)明智的；合理的8_(adj.)痛苦的；疼痛的_(n.)痛苦；疼痛_(反义词)无痛苦的.重点短语1_addition另外；也2sort_ 分类3_all 最重要；首先4_a brief tour 一次简短的旅行5go_ 出去；(灯、火)熄灭6_fun 娱乐；取乐7 stick_坚持8 8come_ 提出9agree_ 就达成一致意见.必背句型1Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere _.弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都有人跟随。2Their personal life was r

20、egularly discussed by people who did not know them but _they were close friends.一些不认识他们的人也在不断地讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的密友一样在谈论他们。3Now _the pub，we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars.现在，无论我们何时去酒吧，我们都为常客演奏歌曲购买饮料。4At last_，Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country _it became too

21、painful for them.终于由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。来源:学,科,网答案：1.dip；dipped；dipping2.addition；add；additional3.confident；confidence4.brief；briefly5.devotion；devote；devoted6.invitation；invite7.sensitive；sense；sensible8.painful；pain；painless答案：1.in2.out3.above4.on5.out6.have7.to8.up with9.

22、on答案：without being followed答案：talked as if答案：whenever we go to答案：feeling very upset and sensitive；before必修2 Unit5 SectionII .词汇知识1_(vt.)假装，假扮2_(vt.)(使)组成，形成，构成3_(vt.)赚，挣得；获得4_(n.)百万富翁，富家5_(n.)音乐家_(n.)音乐_(adj.)音乐的6_(n.)过路人，行人_(pl.)7_(v.)表演；履行；执行_(n.)表演，演奏_(n.)表演者；执行者8_(n.& v)广播；播放_(过去式)_(过去分词)9_(adj.

23、)幽默的；诙谐的_(n.)幽默10_(adj.)吸引人的；有吸引力的_(v.)吸引_(n.)吸引力，名胜.重点短语1dream_梦见；梦想；设想2_be honest 说实在地；实话说3_.to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接4_cash 用现金；有现钱5play jokes_ 戏弄6rely_ 依赖；依靠7be/get_with 熟悉；与熟悉起来8_so 大约9break_ 打碎；分裂；解体10_records 制作唱片.必背句型1Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs_.每周在电视上，门基乐队会演唱其他音乐人写的歌曲。

24、2The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，_was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。3They put an advertisement in a newspaper _，but they could only find one who was good enough.他们在报上登了一则广告，寻求摇滚乐歌手，但是他们只能找到一位足够好的。4Sometimes they may play t

25、o passersby in the street or subway _they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their_.有时他们可能在街上或在地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。答案：1.pretend2.form3.earn4.millionaire 5musician；music；musical6.passerby；passersby 7perform；performance；performer8.broadcast；broadcast；broadcast9.humorou

26、s；humor10.attractive；attract；attraction答案：1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.make答案：written by other musicians 答案：most of which答案：looking for rock musicians 答案：so that；instruments必修2 Unit 1 SectionII.词汇知识1 _(adj.)奇特的；异样的(vt.)想象；设想；爱好2_(vt.)移动；搬开3_(prep.)值得的；相当于的价值(n.)价值；作用(adj.)古值钱的4_(

27、adj.)贵重的；有价值的_(n.)价值；(v.)重视；珍视5_(vi.)幸免；幸存；生还_(n.)幸存者6_(adj.)令人吃惊的_(vt.)使吃惊7_(vt.)挑选；选择_(n.)挑选；选择8_(n.)设计；图案；构思(vt.)设计；计划；构思_(n.)设计者9_(v.)装饰；装修_(n.)装饰；装饰品10 _(n.)怀疑；疑惑(vt.)怀疑；不信_(adj.)怀疑的；疑惑的 .重点短语1 insearch_寻找；搜寻2_to属于3 _return作为报答；回报4_war处于交战状态5 _than少于6be_doing值得做7 add._把添加到8serve_充当.必背句型1Frederi

28、ckWilliam，theKingofPrussia，_thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2 Thiswas_thetwocountrieswereatwar.这是在两国交战的时期。3_theboxeswerethenputonatrainforKnigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗

29、的海边的一个城市。4 Afterthat，_theAmberRoom_amystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么一直就是一个谜。5In1770theroomwascompleted_.1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。答案：thewayshewanted答案：1.fancy 2.remove 3 .worth 4.valuable；value5 survive；survivor 6.amazing；amaze 7.select；selection8design；designer 9.decorate；decoration答案：1.of 2.belong 3.in 4.at 5.les

30、s 6.worth 7.to 8.as答案：couldneverhaveimagined答案：atimewhen 答案：Thereisnodoubtthat答案：whathappenedto；remains必修二Unit 1Section.根据词义写出单词1 _：thefacts，signsorobjectsthatmakeyou believethatsth.istrue.2 _：anargumentordiscussionexpressing differentopinions3 _：toburstormakesth.burstloudlyorviolently，causingdamage

31、4 _：adoor，gate，passageusedforentering aroombuildingorplace5_：tomovedown toalowerlevel.重点短语1 think_of看重；器重2 _atrial在审判中3 _oneself亲自；为自己4 _thevoyage在航行中5 theentrance_的入口6_onesopinion在某人看来7 _than而不是8_midnight在午夜9take_拆开10_onessurprise令人吃惊的是.必背句型1 Forexample，it_ Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryinth

32、eworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。2 Inatrial，ajudgemustdecide_andwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。3He/Sheonlycaresaboutwhethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation，whichmustbefacts_.他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点或看法。4 _theyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。答

33、案：1.evidence 2.debate 3.explode 4.entrance 5.sink答案：1.highly 2.in 3.for 4.on 5.to 6.in 7rather 8.at 9.apart 10.to答案：canbeprovedthat答案：whicheyewitnessestobelieve答案：ratherthanopinions答案：NordoIthink必修二Unit 2 Section.词汇知识1_ (adj.)物理的；身体的_(n.)物理学2_(v.)做广告；登广告_(n.)广告3_(adj.)没有希望的；绝望的_(反义词)4_(n.)疼痛；痛苦_(adj

34、.)疼痛的；令人痛苦的5_(adj.)愚蠢的；傻的_(n.)傻瓜；愚蠢6_(n.)光荣；荣誉_(adj.)光荣的；荣耀的7_(v.)to ask an amount of money for goods or a service8_(vt.)to make sb.pay money as punishment9_(vi.)to discuss the conditions of a sale，an agreement etc.10_(v.)to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior答案：1.physical；physi

35、cs 2.advertise；advertisement3hopeless；hopeful 4.pain；painful 5.foolish；fool6glory；glorious 7.charge8.fine 9.bargain10deserve.重点短语1one_another一个接一个地2change ones_ 改变某人的主意3make a_with sb. 和某人达成协议4apart_ 除了；除了之外5pick_ 接收；拾起6_charge 负责7rise to ones_ 站起来8take the place_ 代替9hand _hand 手拉手10hear_ 听说；获悉答案：1.

36、after2.mind3.bargain4.from5.up6in7.feet8.of9.in10.of.必背句型1She was _ she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her. 她非常生气，就跟她的父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。答案：so angry that2There was a man _ Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlantas rules.有个叫希波墨涅斯的人，听到亚特兰大的条件，大为吃惊。答案：called3Why will they let themselves _ because they cannot run as fast as this princess?为什么他们跑不过这个公主就让别人把自己杀掉呢？答案：be killed