M5U2跟踪练习及答案

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1、Module 5Unit 2 The environment练习一 (Welcome to the Unit & Reading)一、词义配对1. consultantA. connected with environment 2. dutyB. a person who speaks on behalf of a group or an organization 3. greedyC. responsibility, obligation 4. businessmanD. a person who works in business, especially at a high level5.

2、 beliefE. in its natural state; not yet changed into sth else 6. environmental F. an expert who gives advice7. operateG. to work in a particular way or from a particular place8. creditH. an argument or discussion expressing different opinions 9. seafoodI. praise because you are responsible for sth g

3、ood that has happened 10. debateJ. wanting more money, power, food etc. than you really need11. spokeswomanK. fish and sea creatures that can be eaten12. recycleL. money that you have to pay the government for public services 13. rawM. a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true14. taxN. take sth

4、 back and use it again二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子in addition, ask around, side by side, pour into, be bad for, be concerned about,large amounts of, open the floor, work with, run out of, cut back on, seeas1. When _, I found Tom was a good boy in the eyes of his neighbors.2. The two children are walking to

5、school _.3. TV presenter, thank you. Lets _ for questions.4. After his first novel was published, he was _ one of the most outstanding new authors of his generation. 5. It shows your friends havent stopped _ you. 6. Mary had to _ expenses when his father was out of work.7. He is _ some environmental

6、 consultants to preserve the Yellow River.8. More and more waste and poison _ the water, the soil and the air.9._, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local peoples attention to the situation.10. _ money were spent on the bridge.三、单项填空1. After a long _, the bill was pass

7、ed by the House of the Commons. A. argue B. debate C. discuss D. quarrel2. What caused this terrible traffic accident? In my opinion, his carelessness _ this terrible traffic accident. A. resulted in B. brought in C. took in D. got in3. The government has announced plans to cut back _ _ _defense spe

8、nding _ 10% next year. A. upon; toB. on; by C. of; by D. for; to4. Im still working on my project. Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _ . A. running out B. going out C. giving outD. losing out5._ we move the picture over there? Do you think itll look better? A. What about? B. How far C. What if D.

9、 How come6. Ten years ago the population of our village was _ that of theirs. A. as twice large as B. twice as large asC. twice as much as D. as twice much as 7. Just in front of our house _ with a history of 1,000 years. A. does a tall tree stand B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing D.

10、a tall tree stands8. He is not a bit mean; instead he is always _ to help anyone in trouble. A. possibleB. probableC. likelyD. willing四、根据提示翻译下列句子1. 如果你想保持苗条,要尽量少吃脂肪和糖份含量过高的食品。(cut back on)2. 他昨天的确给你打了电话,但是你不在。(助动词do表示强调)3. 如果她忘了把我们要的那本书带来怎么办?(what if)4. 读完这首诗歌后,孩子们开始自由讨论。(open the floor)5. 到2011年,中

11、国的汽车产量将是2001的十倍。(倍数句型)6. 他在唱歌上的天赋让他的朋友把他视为将来的流行歌手。(see as )7. 很明显,他们没有把你作为朋友,给你更多的信任。(give sb. credit) 练习二(Grammar)一、语法填空(用所给动词的适当形式填空)1. _(complete) the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.2. The old man, _(work) abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. 3. A

12、t this moment the bell rang, _ (announce) the end of class. 4. The workers had the machines _ (run) all night long to finish the work on time.5._ (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits. 6. A person_ (learn) a foreign language must be able to use the foreig

13、n language,_ (forget) all about his own. 7. When he awoke, he found himself _(look after) by an old man. 8. The graduating students are busy _(collect) material for their reports. 9. She caught the student _(cheat) in exams. 10. The students are advised _ (take) more exercises. 二、单项填空。1. Lots of res

14、cue workers were working around the clock, _ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A. having sent B. to sendC. sending D. to have sent2. _ such heavy loss during the financial crisis(金融危机), the businessman didnt have the courage to go on. A. To suffer B. Suffering C. Having suffe

15、redD. Suffered3. _twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten4. During the opening ceremony, “Miss Smile” has won the hearts of Chinese Internet users after being caught _ the same smile for nearly 20 minutes

16、. A. fixed B. to be fixed C. to fix D. fixing 5. The news shocked the public, _ to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead6. I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed7. at my c

17、lassmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked8. Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called9. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B.to be taken C.taking D. being taken10. to nucle

18、ar radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(变异体)of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed11. He loves breathing fresh air in the suburbs and in the morning sunshine. A. sitB. sittingC. sitsD. is sitting12. The flowers sweet in the botani

19、c garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smellingC. smelt D. to be smelt 13. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not , and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B moving C. to move D. being moved 14. _ that she didnt do a good job, I dont think I am

20、abler than her. A. To have saidB. Having saidC. To say D. Saying15.Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. A. filled B. filling C. to fillD. being filled三、将下列句子划线部分改写为现在分词短语。1. Look round when you cross the street. Look round _.2

21、. When she heard the news, she burst into laughter. _, she burst into laughter.3. As she was still rather weak, she could not stay up for too long. _, she could not stay up for too long.4. While we were walking in the street, we met some friends of ours. _, we met some friends of ours.5. There is a

22、tall tree which covers the entrance to the cave. There is a tall tree _.6. Since I didnt know Chinese, I tried to speak to her in English._, I tried to speak to her in English.7. If you study hard now, you will be admitted into a good university. _, you will be admitted into a good university.8. The

23、 boy lay on the grass and listened to music. The boy lay on the grass, _.四、改错1. The missing boys were last seen to play near the river. 2. Weather permits, well go for a picnic this weekend. 3. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, added that he had enjoyed his stay here.4

24、. Having not knowing his address, I called him in the street. 5. Working on the project for three weeks, he finished it finally. 练习三(Word Power, Task & Skills building)一、词义配对1. illegallyG. not allowed by the law2. featherC. the soft light parts covering a birds body3. fenceM. a wooden structure arou

25、nd a garden or yard4. decreaseF. become smaller in size, number, etc.5. blanket J. a large cover, often made of wool, to keep people warm6. soilH. the top layer of the earth where plants, trees, etc. grow7. measureA. an official action that is done to achieve a particular aim8. cropI. a plant that i

26、s grown in large quantities, especially as food9. madamE. used when speaking to a woman in a formal situation10. queueN. a line of people waiting for sth. or to do sth.11. clapB. to hit your open hands together to show that you agree to or enjoy sth.12. arrivalL. an act of coming or being brought to

27、 a place13. drillD. to make a hole in sth.14. conflict K. a situation involved in a serious disagreement or argument二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 be likely to, in the form of, to ones shame, take measures, pick out, arrest sb. for sth., in a state of, decrease to1. These days he was _depression for his failu

28、re in the examination.2._, I never thanked him for his kindness.3. He _the possession of illegal drugs.4. He _arrive home at 5 this afternoon, but Im not sure.5. Help _money will be very welcome.6. The number of the club members has _about 30.7. The mayor said he _effective _ to control food prices.

29、8. She _ from dozens of applicants(求职者)for the job.三、单项填空1. If you want to see the film, you will have to _ for tickets. A. take upB. queue upC. set upD. put up2. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ with others. A. communication B. complaint C. connection D

30、. conflict3. She has had a number of different jobs, _ from teacher to swimming instructor. A. ranging B. operatingC. decreasingD. flowing4. For all these years I have been working for others. I am hoping Ill _ my own business someday. A. turn up B. set up C. look up D. make up5. Over the past decad

31、es, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreased B. decreased C. has been decreasing D. is decreasing6. I realized strength and courage arent always _ in medals and victories, but sometimes in the struggles we went through.学科A. measuredB. praisedC. testedD. increased学科7. It w

32、as so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend. A. turn outB. pick outC. bring outD. call out8. I dont like people who try to _ you with how much money theyve got. A. impressB. showC. pressD. strengthen学9. Mr. Smith is _ to attend the party to be held next WednesdayA. possible B. probable

33、C. likely D. seemingly10. If he my advice, he wouldnt have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would follow四、根据所给汉语,完成句子。1. 参加会议的人太多了, 我没法认出他。 There were _ _ _ _ _ _ that I couldnt _ _ _. 2. 所有的学生对校长在集会上所说的话印象非常深刻。 All the students were _ _ _ _ _ _ _at the assembly. 3. 周末许多

34、顾客会涌入超市,购买促销中的商品。 At weekends many _ _ _ _ the supermarket to _ _ _ _.4. 昨天我们学校开展了一项运动,号召学生爱护环境,建立清洁校园。Yesterday our school _ _ _calling on students to _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.5. 必须采取及时有效的措施来减少污水的排放。Timely and effective _ _ _ _ to _ _ _the release of waste water. 6. 他一到家,就发现家里被人破门而入。_ _ _at home, he fou

35、nd that _ _ _ _ _ _. 7. 中国国家沙漠化监测中心建于1996年,为了来研究沙漠化的问题。CNDMC was _ _ in 1996 to _ _ _ the problem of desertification.8. 在国家或国际层面上,还有很多事情可以去做,比如国家之间共享信息。There are also things _ _ _ _ at a _ _ _ _, such as _ _ _ countries. 练习四(Project)一、单词拼写1. We believe that the efforts made by the Chinese people to

36、protect the river will be a_ for years to come by future generations.2. It is not easy to ban i_ hunting in some mountainous areas. 3. It is important for us to live a l_ live to protect our environment. 4. He once worked in a power p_ for 24 years, but now he just stayed at home.5. The c_ here agre

37、es with me, for it is neither hot nor cold.6. Great changes have taken place in our hometown in the last two d_. 7. If I may refer back to the problem we discussed, I think we shall stress on the c_ of our natural resource.8. Is this your v_, sir? asked the policeman, “Did you see the sigh with No P

38、arking”.9. There must be something wrong with the e_ of my car.10. Plants can absorb carbon dioxide and release o_.二、根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 rely on, result in, under way, focus on, in danger, deal with, in particular, do ones part1. Organizations and projects have been set up to _ the problem.2. A lot o

39、f things, _ metal and paper products, can be recycled in our daily life. 3. As far as I know, plans are _for a new teaching building. 4. Eating too much food which is high in fat and sugar will _heart illness. 5. I think everyone can _ to help solve the problem of climate change. 6. The polluted air

40、 in the city puts the health of the residents _. 7. You may _it that he will come to meet you. 8. The Japanese earthquake shows that great attention should_ the dangers of nuclear reactors(核反应堆). 三、单项填空1. _ we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a ca

41、r. A. If, it B. Although, that C. Unless, one D. Though, those2. There are times _ we need to travel long distances, in _ case, public transport such as buses and the underground are our better choices. A. when, which B. that, that C. when, that D. that, which3. At home, we should use _ to live a lo

42、w-carbon life. A. energy as little as possible B. energy as little as possible C. as little energy as possible D. as little as possible energy4. The project _ in 1989 resulted in farmers _ their crops with trees or grass. A. set up, to replace B. to set up, replacing C. set up, replacing D. setting

43、up, to replace5. There is no doubt that the world climate _ in recent years. A. has changed B. has been changed C. is changingD. has been changing6. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems _ the Yangtze River. A. in charge ofB. with regard to C. in place ofD. in honor of7. _ somethi

44、ng is burnt, carbon is put into the atmosphere. A. The time B. Anytime C. Sometimes D. By the time8. Unemployment in some western countries is on the increase. A growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. A. in case B. in short C. in particular D. in total9. _ in his book

45、, he didnt notice me _ I entered the room. A. Devoted; when B. Absorbed; while C. Absorbed; when D. Devoted; while10. Alcohol is also seen as a downer (镇静剂), and though it is legal, it can damage the liver and do great harm ifin large quantities. A. consumeB. to consumeC. consumingD. consumed四、根据提示翻

46、译下列句子1. 每次出现什么问题,大家都把问题归咎于我。(blame on)2. 要把计划呈现给公众,他还要做出很多努力。(have a long way to go)3. 遗憾的是许多人还没有意识到保护长江的重要性。(recognize the importance of)4. 这个研究项目进行了不过三个月,所以要对它的成绩作出评价为时尚早。(under way)5. 关于这个问题,我们还没有经过讨论作出最后的决定。(in/with regard to)6. 如果你能帮我解答这道难题,我将不胜感激。(appreciate)7. 你可以种一棵树,因为树可以吸收空气中二氧化氮并且排放出氧气。(a

47、bsorb)练习五(综合训练)一、单项填空1. Many human activities also _ carbon gases, which will result in global warming. A. put off B. send off C. let off D. set off2. The further we entered the mountain, _ we became.A. more frightenedB. the much frightenedC. much more frightenedD. the more frightened3. Tom, would y

48、ou please lend me some paper?Sorry, mine _.A. were used up B. ran out C. have given out D. has run out4. As a result of peoples destroying the forest, a larger _of desert _ covered the earth in recent years. A. number; has B. number; have C. quantity; has D. quantity; have5. The success of a governm

49、ent should be _ in terms of the health and happiness of the people as well as the development of economy. A. measured B. appreciated C. impressed D. operated6. Can you _ your brother from that group of people?A. pick up B. pick out C. bring up D. bring out学科7. It is the end of my tiring day, and I r

50、eally appreciate _time to relax.A. to have B. to have had C. having D. of having1阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 1 She was even willing to

51、 work without payShe then offered her 2with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she 3 other old folks like herBy talking with them,she 4 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 5 But old people also had some 6 She found a new purpose for herself then Th

52、rough the years,she 7 to write stories about people for national magazinesThere was now a new 8 : Old people like herselfShe began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”, which was about 9 old She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 10 Anna Douglas us

53、es her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problemShe understands 12problems beginFor example,one of her 13 said that his grandchildren 14the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas 15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know 16 about your grandchildrens world,

54、”says Mrs Douglas“That means questioning and listening,and 17is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them,”she continues“Never try to 18 your grandchildren or other young peopleNever 19 your opinionDont tell them what they should do 20 ,they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old should respect them as well” 1Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy 2Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks 3Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered 4Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded 5Astudied Bagreed Cgave

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