必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature

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1、必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature课时基础测评Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary. 单词拼写1. Hurricanes, earthquakes, sandstorms and tornadoes are all natural disaster. 2. The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 3. On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year. 4. Birds can fly because the

2、y have feathers . 5. The river had burst its banks and flooded（淹没）the valley. 6. An idea occurred（被想起）to me. 7. They bought some new furniture（家具）to go with their new apartment. 8. Hurricane（飓风）is a kind of natural disaster. . 根据汉语提示完成句子1. 不查字典完成这个练习。Complete the exercise without referring to a dict

3、ionary. 2. 他的粗心大意让他送了性命。His carelessness caused him to lose his life. 3. 他在美国旅行时学到一些英语。He picked up some English when traveling in America. 4. 我突然发现他爱嫉妒。It occurred to me that he was jealous. 5. 卓别林是有史以来最著名的喜剧演员。Chaplin is the most famous comedian of all time. . 单项填空1. Flying an aircraft was quite_

4、for the astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng at that time, but now they have gained a lot of_in the flying in Shenzhou . A. an experience; experiences B. an experience; experienceC. experience; experiences D. experience; experience【解析】选B。句意：乘宇宙飞船遨游太空使宇航员翟志刚、刘伯明和景海鹏过够了瘾。他们在神舟七号上获得了丰富的操

5、纵飞船的经验。根据句意，第一空意为：经历；感受，为可数名词；第二空意为经验，为不可数名词。因此选B。2. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily_ and effect. A. reason B. influence C. fact D. cause【解析】选D。句意：最近一项研究证明，过量饮用咖啡与心脏病并没有必然的因果关系。本题考查短语用法。cause and effect为固定短语，意为“因果关系”。reason原因；influence影响；fa

6、ct事实，都不符合题意。3. After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to_ his health. A. take up B. pick up C. carry up D. make up【解析】选B。句意：在医院里住了很长时间之后，人们建议那个病人到海边去疗养。take up占据；填满；拿起；开始从事；pick up好转；改善；拿起；carry up无此搭配；make up形成；构成；补足；化妆。根据句意，选B。4. The accident_ to the man w

7、ho_ to be a foreigner, so it was hard to deal with. A. occurs; happened B. happened; occurredC. came about; occurred D. occurred; happened【解析】选D。句意：出事故的碰巧是个外国人，因此很难处理。occur to sb. （=happen to sb. ）发生在某人身上。happen to be碰巧是。5. The match will_ for lack of money. A. take off B. be taken offC. take on D.

8、be taken in【解析】选B。句意：由于缺乏资金，比赛将被取消。take off脱下；起飞；成功；取消；take in吸收；欺骗。the match与谓语之间为动宾关系，因此选B。6. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that soldiers took and, against_ of 100, scored 160. A. an average B. a totalC. an exam D. a number【解析】选A。句意：在部队上我接受了士兵必须参加的智力测试，平均100，我得分160。平均on(th

9、e/an)average。7. Smoking too much will_ your health greatly. A. affect B. effect C. effort D. comfort【解析】选A。句意：吸太多的烟对你的健康有严重影响。effort为名词，排除；comfort安慰；affect影响；感染（疾病）；感动。 8. They left the house when the clock_ twelve. A. struck B. striken C. strike D. strikes【解析】选A。句意：当时钟敲了十二下时，他离开了房间。由前面的动词left可知后面的谓

10、语动词要用一般过去时。9. He_ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs. But he still couldnt _ asleep. A. buried; go B. placed; wentC. buried; fall D. laid; go to【解析】选C。句意：因为楼上的噪音，他把头埋在枕头下，但仍不能入睡。couldnt情态动词，后跟原形，排除B；asleep为形容词，排除D；go to sleep, fall/be asleep入睡。故选C。10. _ is known that the pl

11、ay_ Hamlets death. A. It; ends by B. As; ends up withC. It; ends up with D. As; ends with【解析】选C。句意：众所周知，这出戏剧以哈姆雷特的死告终。It is known that. . . 众所周知，it为形式主语。end up with . . . 以结束。Grammar. 单项填空1. What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?My homework_ and I was starting to take a bath. A. ha

12、d just been finished B. was finishingC. have just been finished D. was going to be finished【解析】选A。考查时态和语态。句意：昨晚我给你打电话时你正在做什么？我刚做完作业准备洗个澡。答句主语my homework与finish之间构成动宾关系，用被动语态；从答句中was可以看出，finish发生在先，应用过去完成时。因此应用过去完成时的被动语态。2. In 1960, this was the longest bridge that_ . A. was ever built B. had ever bu

13、iltC. has ever been built D. had ever been built 【解析】选D。考查时态和语态。句意：在1960年，这是一座已建成的最长的桥。that引导定语从句，bridge为先行词，与build之间为动宾关系，用被动语态；句子的谓语动词为was，因此build发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。3. All the preparation for the task_ , and we went home happily. A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed【解析

14、】选C。考查时态和语态。在回家之前，所有准备工作已完成，因“回家”是过去的时间，此处准备工作的完成又发生在回家之前，故用过去完成时；又因preparation与complete构成动宾关系，故选C。4. I hope_ the little_ I have been able to do has been of some use. A. that; that B. /; by whichC. what; what D. /; with which【解析】选A。考查名词性从句和定语从句的引导词。句意：我希望我所能做的对你有点用。that引导宾语从句，可以省略；the little不定代词作先行词

15、，且在定语从句中作宾语，因此关系代词用that。5. It is said that the old coins_ under the earth for about 100 years by the time they were discovered. A. had buried B. had been buriedC. buried D. were buried【解析】选B。考查时态和语态。句意：据说到出土时，这些古币已在地下埋藏了近一个世纪。由for about 100 years和by the time they were discovered知用过去完成时；coins与bury之间构

16、成动宾关系，用被动语态，因此选B。6. I kept looking at the man, wondering_ . A. whether I have seen him beforeB. where I had seen him beforeC. that I had seen him beforeD. when I saw him before【解析】选B。句意：我盯着那人看，不知从前在哪儿见过他。wonder想知道，表疑惑，疑问，排除C；主句的谓语动词为一般过去时，排除A；因为see动作发生在keep之前，过去的过去，所以从句用过去完成时。因此选B。7. The manager ent

17、ered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of tickets_ . A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked【解析】选B。题目中entered, was是过去式，订票应发生在此动作之前，所以用过去完成时，从句中tickets与谓语动词构成动宾关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。8. He asked_ for the violin. A. did I pay much B. I paid how muchC. how much did

18、 I pay D. how much I paid【解析】选D。句意：他问我花了多少钱买这把小提琴。宾语从句用陈述语序。9. He told me that he had bought a music tape and_ buy another one the next week. A. he would B. that he wouldC. he should D. he was going to【解析】选B。句意：他告诉我他买了一盘音乐磁带，并且他将要在下周再买一盘。直接引语为陈述句，变间接引语用that引导；直接引语为并列句，第二分句也由that引导且不能省略。10. John aske

19、d me_ to visit his uncles farm with him. A. how would I like B. if or not would I likeC. whether I would like D. which I would like【解析】选C。句意：约翰问我是否愿意和他一起去参观他叔叔的农场。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；if不与or not连用，排除B项；D项不合句意。. 句型转换（直接引语变间接引语）1. “A friend in need is a friend indeed, ”mother said to me. M

20、other told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. 2. Father said to me, “Come back before 10:00. ”Father told me to come back before 10:00. 3. Several earthquakes have taken place in this area. The government reported that several earthquakes had taken place in that area. 4. He said, “what a b

21、eautiful girl she is!”He said what a beautiful girl she was. He said that she was a very beautiful girl. 5. The teacher said, “Columbus discovered America in 1492. ”The teacher said that Columbus discovered America in 1492. . 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The classroom had been cleaned (clean) before the teacher c

22、ame. 2. He said that the novel had been translated（translate) into Chinese by him. 3. He did what he had been told (tell) to. 4. I remembered that the book had been left (leave) in the room. 5. Do you know where Lucy is?She said she was going to/would meet (meet) her aunt when I met her just now. In

23、tegrating skills. 根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空warn, terrify, damage, worldwide, fortunate, active1. Our product is sold worldwide. 2. People warned of the dangerous animal didnt dare to come out at night. 3. She takes an active part in school life. 4. The flood did little damage because people had made full pr

24、eparations. 5. Fortunately, he passed the driving test at last. 6. Mary was terrified at the scene when she saw what had happened. . 单项填空1. I got caught in the rain and my suit_ . A. has ruined B. had ruined C. has been ruined D. had been ruined【解析】选C。句意：我（中途）遇雨，西装都被浸坏了。suit和ruin之间为动宾关系，排除A、B；ruin发生

25、在got caught之后，因此选C。 2. After the collision, he examined the considerable_ to his car. A. ruin B. destructionC. damage D. injury【解析】选C。句意：撞车后，他检查了受到严重损害的车子。damage表示“使质量受损害，破坏”，意味着损坏后质量或价值降低；ruin表示“毁灭；崩溃；毁坏”，程度很深；destruction也表示严重的破坏，“毁灭、消灭、毁灭的原因”；injury主要指对人、动物躯体的部分伤害，也可指对名声、感情的伤害。3. My best friend_ m

26、e of that two days before. A. warned B. warnsC. had warned D. has been warned【解析】选C。句意：两天前，我最好的朋友就此警告过我。warn sb. of sth. 警告、提醒某人某事；由two days before可知用过去完成时。4. There were twelve of us_ for dinner. A. at all B. in allC. above all D. after all【解析】选B。句意：我们一共12人去吃饭了。at all根本，究竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；af

27、ter all毕竟。5. The_ look on his face shows that hes greatly_ . A. terrified; terrifying B. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifying D. terrifying; terrified【解析】选B。考查过去分词形容词的用法。句意：他脸上恐惧的表情表明他很害怕。look/face/expression等词，应用过去分词形容词修饰；宾语从句中主语为he，因此表语为过去分词形容词。因此选B。6. The house_ fire and was destroyed. W

28、ho_ fire to the house?A. set; caught B. caught; setC. took; played with D. was; caught【解析】选B。句意：这座房子着火了，被完全烧毁了。是谁放的火？catch fire着火，起火；set fire to sth. 使着火。7. The earthquake last night was really terrible. _ , no people were injured or killed, and they escaped in time. A. Luckily B. HopefullyC. Sadly

29、D. Unfortunately【解析】选A。句意：昨天晚上的地震挺剧烈。幸运的是，无人伤亡，他们及时地逃离了。幸运的是luckily/ fortunately。8. He is very excited because its the first time that he_ with a foreigner in English. A. has talked B. had talkedC. is talking D. was talking【解析】选A。考查时态。句意为：他很兴奋因为这是他第一次用英语和外国人交谈。its the first time that. . . 为固定句式，that

30、从句谓语用现在完成时，若为it was the first time that. . . 时，则that从句谓语用过去完成时。 9. She prepared for all_ by taking a sunhat, a raincoat and a scarf. A. possible B. impossibleC. possibilities D. possibility【解析】选C。句意：她带着太阳帽、雨衣和头巾，为各种各样的可能性做好了充分的准备。各种各样的可能性all possibilities。10. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may_ the shocking ending. A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off 【解析】选A。give away此处作“泄露”解，还有“赠送”之意; give out分发(物)，发布(消息)，发出（气味等）；give up放弃；give off散发出(光、烟、气味等)。9用心 爱心 专心