人教版高中英语必修5Unit 5First aid语言点

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1、Unit 5 First aid 急救基础知能回扣4I核心词汇1_（n&vt） 帮助；援助；资助2_（adj）暂时的；临时的3_（vi&vt） 流血4. _（v&vt）（使）噎住；（使）窒息5_ (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt) 毒害；使中毒6_ (vtvi) 榨；挤；压榨7_ (n) 症状；征兆8_（vt. &vi.） 倒；灌；注；涌9_ (n.)损伤；伤害_（v&n）10_（n）变化；多样（化）；多变（性）_(adj)各种各样的11. _ (n)压力；挤压；压迫（感）_ (v)12. _(adj)轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ (adv)轻微地；温和地13. _（vi&vt.）（使）膨胀；隆起_

2、(adj.)肿胀的14_（adj）牢的；紧的；紧密的_(adv)15. _（adj）（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的_ (adv.)坚固地：稳定地16. _（vt. &v/.）治疗；对待；款待；(n)款待；招待_ (n)治疗；疗法；对待；待遇17_ (vt)涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；（vi）申请；请求；使用；有效_（n）申请人_ （n）申请（书）高频短语1_ 急救2_ 生病3_ 触电；电休克4_ 榨出；挤出5_ 反复；多次6_在适当的位置；适当7_若干；许多8_ 找到9_ 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用.重点句式1.Remove clothing using scissors_ it is stuc

3、k to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。2. John _in his room_ he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然昕到一声尖叫。3._Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _saved Ms Slades life正是约翰的快速反应和急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命。4._Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，

4、是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士得救了。5. It shows that a knowledge of first aid can_.这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。重难点突破：搭配：in aid of. 用以援助go/come to sb.s aid 去来援助某人with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下 dogive/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救1aid n帮助，援助，资助We re collecting money _cancer research.我们正在筹集资金来资助癌症的

5、研究。I wouldnt speak any French, but a nice man _.and told me where to go.我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。拓展：aid vt. 帮助，援助，资助 aid sb. in sth. /doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事物帮助某人 aid sb. to do sth 帮助某人做某事They encouraged and _his scientific studies. 他们在他的科研中鼓励他、帮助他。They_ the poor country _ money.

6、 他们用钱帮助这个穷乡村即景活用：We were greatly _ in our investigation by the cooperation of the police.A. exposed B. aided C. submitted D. switched2squeeze n压；挤 v压榨，挤，挤榨拓展：squeeze out 榨出；挤出 squeeze. out of/from 把从中榨出来squeeze into/through. 挤进Theres room for one more, but itll be _. 这里还能容下一个人，但是会挤一点的。He_ an orange

7、to get the juice out. 他挤压橘子以便榨出橘汁。Supermarkets are _ small shops. 超市正在挤垮小商店。Cant you _ more juice _ that lemon? 难道你不能从那个柠檬里挤出更多的汁吗？即境活用The orange looks dry, but you may be able to _a few drops.A. break out B. give out C. squeeze out D. put out完成句子Try to_ the tube. 尽量从管里再挤出一点儿。Five of us _the back se

8、at of the car. 我们中有5个人挤进了汽车的后座。3treat (1) vt对待，看待，把看作(+aslike)Dont treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。(2) vt医疗；治疗(+for) The doctors are treating her for a broken arm. 医生正为她医治骨折的手臂。(3)vtV款待，请（客）(+to) Well treat you to dinner.我们请你吃饭。拓展：treatment n治疗，疗法，疗程 处理，对待(4)n请客 Its my treat; wha

9、t would you like? 我请客，你想吃什么？辨析： cure/treat用作动词时，两者均可表示“治疗”，但含义有所不同：cure通常强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病，常用cure sb. Of ones illness;而treat则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思。即境活用 选词填空 ( treat/treatment)Hes receiving a_ for cancer.The doctor successfully _ the wounded.4apply vtvi请求；申请 应用，使用，适用 涂，敷，抹 产生作用，有直接关系 专心，集中精力I

10、want to _ the job.我想申请这份工作。These tax laws which are intended for domestic companies do not _foreign companies.这些针对国内公司的税法不适用于外国公司。This rule doesnt _.这个规则不适用。拓展：apply(to)for（向）申请 apply to 适用于applyto 把运用于 apply oneself to. 专心于The new comer _his mind _the job. 新来的职员工作专心致志。即境活用 Now a lot of new technolo

11、gies can_ problems in industry.A. be applied to solve B. be applied to solving C. apply to solve D. apply to solvingEven though he has lived in China for many years, Mark still can not_ himself to the Chinese customs.A. apply B. admit C. adapt D. accept5in place在适当的位置，适当拓展：out of place 不在适当位置；不合适 in

12、 place of 代替，取代 in the first place 首先，第一点in the next place 其次，第二点 take place 发生 take ones place 就位，就座代替take the place of 代替I hope you have left all the books in the library_.我希望你已经把所有的书放在了图书馆适当的位置。I think an expression of thanks to our host would be_.我认为对我们的主人说一声感谢是适当的。即境活用 用take ones place, take th

13、e place of, in place的适当形式填空Mr. Wang is ill. Who will_?It is likely that computers will _mankind in the future.She is a lovely girl and always keeps everything_.6make a difference产生影响，很重要后跟宾语时，要跟介词to或者in。拓展：make a difference between 区别对待 make someno difference to 对有些（没有）关系make all the difference 关系重大

14、，大不相同 tell the difference 分辨；区分；区别Thank you so much for making me feel important and showing me that I could _.谢谢你让我觉得自己很重要，让我知道我可以产生影响。Does it_ whether she will come to our party?她来不来参加我们的聚会有什么关系吗？That _ to me what you say.你说什么对我都没关系。It wont _e whether you go today or tomorrow.你今天还是明天走没有多大关系。即境活用 W

15、e had tried everything to improve their living conditions, but it made little_A. good B. use C. result D. difference英汉互译这场雨对比赛没多大影响。_One false step will make a great difference._7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burnunless为从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非.否则的话”，相当于ifnot。除非衣

16、服粘贴在烧伤面上否则都要把衣服脱掉如果需要的话可以使用剪刀。You will be late for class _ you start right now. 如果你现在不出发的话上学就会迟到的。拓展1）unless ifnot.但并不是所有的ifnot都能替换成unless。特别是当从句的动作或情况不发生，主句的情况才能发生时，只能用ifnot，不能用unless。2) unless与if，when等一样，可使用省略结构。You will not succeed _you work hard.除非你很用功，否则你就不会成功。Well be glad if they dont have an

17、accident.如果他们不出事故的话，我们就会很满足了。Hell not come unless (he is) invited.除非他受到邀请，否则他不会来的。即境活用Dont promise anything _you are one hundred percent sure.A. whether B. after C. how D. unless完成句子I will not go_ （除非我收到他的来信）We shall not call the meeting_（除非绝对必要）8. John was studying in his room when he heard screami

18、ng约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。when在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这时；那时”，构成并列句，这时前面的分句常用过去进行时、过去完成时，或was/were about to do。I _the stream _ I met my English teacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。拓展：be doing. when. 正在这时 be about to do.when. 正打算做这时be just going to do when. 正要这时 be on the point of doing.when.正要.这时.I _go out_ the telephone ra

19、ng. 我正打算出去，这时电话响了。I was on the point of calling him when he came in.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。即境活用 完成句子We _leave_ a big noise camefrom the next room我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。We_ problem _there was a_ power failure我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。语法和词汇知识1. So difficult_ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.

20、A. I did find B. did I findC. I have found D. have I found2. - _ he said at the meeting made everyone present angry.Yes. We all _ him of his rudeness.A. That; accused B. What; accused C. That; charged D. /; charged3. In order to make our city green, _.A. it is necessary to have planted more trees B.

21、 many more trees need to plantC. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees4. I can think of many cases _the media have a strong effect on young men.A. why B. which C. as D. where5._ admitted to famous universities, parents should try to cure their children_ bad habits.A. In order to; fro

22、m B. So as to be; of C. So as to be; from D. In order to be; of6. He told this to somebody else, not realizing that he _.A. didnt suppose B. was not supposed C. didnt suppose to D. was not supposed to7. -Are train services now back to _after last weeks snowstorm?- Yes, hey are.A. ordinary B. normal

23、C. common D. average8. Her mother does not _ of her going to study in the United States alone.A. admit B. agree C. prove D. approve9. He glanced out of the window, _ that the post office was still closed.A. noted B. having noted C. to note D. noting10. Into the sky _ the light blue smoke.A. had gone

24、 up B. up went C. did go up D. went up11. Many people agree that never in history _ a more splendid opening ceremony than that o the Beijing Olympics.A. there were B. has there been C. there has been D. were there12. If the food tastes nice, well buy some; if_, _.A. no; no B. not; not C. not; no D. no; not