初中英语unit重要短语集锦

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1、Unit 1 Will people have robots?fewer people 更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）less free time 更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定） in ten years 10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon）fall in love with 爱上 例：When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他 live alone 单独居住feel lonely 感到孤独（比较：live

2、 alone/go along等） The girl walked alone along the street, but she didnt feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon 飞上月球 hundreds of +复数 数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of） be the same as 和相同 A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences be

3、tween A and B)wake up 醒来（wake sb. up表示 “唤醒某人” get bored 变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等） go skating 去滑冰（类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等） lots of/a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）at the weekends 在周末 study on computers 通过电脑学习 agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)I dont agree. = I disagree. 我

4、不同意on a piece of paper 在一张纸上（注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词）on vacation 度假help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼 live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor住在12楼 live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号 as a reporter 作为一名记

5、者look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗 in the future 在将来/在未来no more=not anymore 不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）no longer=not any longer 不再（强调状态不再发生）besides（除之外还，包括）与except =but（除之外，不包括）be able to与can 能、会（be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态）例如： 1.I have been able to/will be

6、able to speak two languages. （不可以用can） 2. will have to/ had to stay at home. （不可以用must） 1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有. 2.be free 空闲的；免费的 3.on computer 在电脑上 on paper 在纸上 4.live to be + 岁数 活到岁 5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少. 6.less +不可数名词 更少的 7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的 8.be cr

7、owded 拥挤的9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时) 10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时) 11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为 12.live in 住在 13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上 14.fall in love with 爱上 15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做 16.keep a pet 养宠物 17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？ e true 实现 19.hear of 听说 20.in the future

8、 在将来 21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做 22.hundreds of 数百 23.thousands of 数千24.try to do sth尽力做 25.try not to do sth尽力不做26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做 27.be the same as 与相同 28.look like 看起来像 29.wake up 醒来 30.Its +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是的 31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍 32.There be

9、sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有在做 33.look for 寻找Unit 1study on computers通过电脑学习 fewer people更少的人less free time更少的空闲时间 in ten years 10年后fall in love with 爱上 be able to/can 能、会live alone单独居住 keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪fly to the moon飞上月球 help sb with sth/help sb do sthhundreds of 数百 be the same as和相同wake up唤醒,醒来

10、get bored变得厌倦go skating去滑冰 lots of/a lot of许多at the weekends在周末 tall building高楼There will be fewer trees in the future. 未来将会有更少的树.on vacation 度假Unit 2too loud太大声 argue with和.争吵 surprise sb.使某人惊奇be surprised at 对感到惊奇 to ones surprise 令某人惊奇的是out of style过时的 in style 流行的call sb up 给.打电话 enough money足够的

11、钱have a bake sale 烧烤busy enough 够忙 a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票talk about 谈论 on the phone用电话pay for付款 borrow from从.借buy sth for sb为买东西 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事ask sb for sth向某人要求某物 ask sb to do 要求某人做某事find out 发现，查明 fail the test 考试不及格get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 all kinds of 各种各样have a fight wit

12、h sb.与某人争吵，打架notuntil 直到才 as much as possible 尽可能多Its time for sth.= Its time to do sth.做某事的时间到了take part in 参加；参与 a bit / a little 一点be under too much pressure 承受太多的压力I find it difficult to do sth.我发现做某事很难. see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事 be angry with 生的气 by themselves 他们自己a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈on th

13、e one hand一方面 on the other hand 另一方面Whats wrong(with you)?/Whats the matter?What should I do?我该怎么办 You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.They shouldnt argue.他们不应该争吵.Unit 3在的前面 (整体外部) in front of (整体内部)在电话中交谈 talk on the phone在街上着陆 land on the street在历史上 in history

14、在图书馆 in the library例如 for example出之外 get out of在这一天 on this day睡懒觉 sleep late在市 in the city of进入go into在操场上 in/on the playground沿着街道走 walk down the street十分钟前 ten minutes ago起飞 （及过去式）take (took)off发生 （预先安排）take place （偶然）上个星期日晚上 last Sunday evening当然 of course在树上 in the tree长在树上 遍及全世界 all over the w

15、orld照相 take photos在车站外 outside the station在火车站 at the train station相邻，紧贴 next to跑开，逃跑 run away生病住院 be ill in hospital 走路回家 walk home沉默不语，无声的 in silence大约10点 你可以想象它有多么奇怪！飞行博物馆跳下对某人说最重要的事件之一对某人来说有意义当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？What were you doing when the UFO landed?当小女孩正在买东西时，外星人出去了。While the girl was shopping, t

16、he alien got out.Unit 4在星期五晚上 on Friday night对疯狂/生气 be mad at 每周六 every Saturday令人兴奋的一周 an exciting week首先 first of all向谈话 talk to恢复，结束 get over听起来像 sound like两者都 bothand同意某人 agree with绝大多数 most of给某人传递某物被要求或被期望；应该：最近怎么样？身体健康期末考试克服，忘掉，原谅开阔某人的眼界 他说我勤奋。 He said I was hard-working.在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。In E

17、nglish, Im better at reading than listening.情况怎样？ Hows it going?她不想再当我最好的朋友了。She didnt want to be my best friend anymore.Unit 5八年级英语人教版下册重点短语呆在家 stay at home 在晚会上 at the party 一半学生 half the class/students 拿开，拿走 take away 叫某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 上大学 go to college 环球旅游 travel around the world 挣钱 make money 受教育 get an education 以出名 be famous for 遍及全世界 all over the world 谋生 make a living 能，会 be able to 事实上 in fact 受伤 get injured如果你去参加晚会的话，你将会玩得非常高兴。If you go to the party, youll have a great time.如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会的话，老师们将不会让你进入。If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers wont let you in.