高考英语一轮语法基础训练代词和介词练习

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1、高考一轮语法基础训练-代词和介词一。单句填空1 .Western food isnt everyone s taste. Most Chinese still prefertraditional Chinese food.2 .Like many athletic activities, yoga comes with some risk. As (it)popularity has gradually risen, so has the number of yoga-related injuries.3 .Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy ha

2、bit because can delayfalling asleep and reduce sleep quality.4 .Zhouzhuang, located in Jiangsu province, calls(it)“ the oldest watertown in China ”.5 .Much as I am fond of her， I can t express (me) in words.6 .Recycling is one way to protect the environment ; reusing is .7 .To warm himself,the sailo

3、r sat barefoot in front of the fire, rubbing one foot against the .8 .They find the style of the young painter is modeled after of themaster Xu Beihong.9 .Swimming is not any risk of injury. Many types of swimming userepetitive arm movements. Over time, the repeated movement can cause shoulder and n

4、eck injuries.10. Who s that at the door? is the milkman.11 .My wife is a shopaholic( 购物狂 ). She is addicted to shopping on the Internet. seems that she can t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse.12 .Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgiOf旧)，while others trust(they) qua

5、lity.13 .Visitors can also enjoy (they) here by enjoying the famous Disneylandparade (游行 )and fireworks.14 .Treatto a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of a day.15 .The quality of education in this small school is better thanin somelarger schools.16.I have no idea it was that made her a det

6、ermined and kind-heartedwoman.17.I want to buy a big house,with a beautiful garden.18 .To our astonishmen，t we saw a light and some people in a cabin. Jim was too frightened to go on but I felt curious, wondering was happening.19 .The paintings are called“ New Year paintings ” because they are mostl

7、y postedduring the Chinese New Year holiday decoration and they are also asymbol of New Year s greetings.20 .The shadows lengthened the approach of sunset.21 .A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper,an opening atthe bottom where there is a small fire source.22 .Scientists have been ke

8、eping a warning eye Greenland s iceshee，t which is losing many masses quickly.23 .If you expect others to be friendly, you should behave similarways.24.Read it once to understand the story, once again to appreciate the way the characters are described and the story develops and finally to become rea

9、lly familiar the new vocabulary and expressions.25.These meals can be prepared advance, and served at yourconvenience.26.I m afraid physics is completely me and I have to ask you forhelp.27.Its said that the power plant is now twice it was.28 .He noticed that the bee s dance was differene rincthe fr

10、otm it was inthe morning.29 .The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.1.1 I m talking about is not the recent movies, but the village inEngland with the same name.31 .That week-long program later expanded to become is known today asBlack History Month.32 .Yesterday I bo

11、ught an electronic dictionary, the price of was very high.二。单句改错1 .A man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around himchoosing what he wanted.2 .We Chinese people call us descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave andpowerful enough to succeed.3 .He had a deep voice, w

12、hich set himself apart from others in our small town.4 .The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, andthey use them to treat everything from headaches to depression.5 .We enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors green, yellow, blue, purple,and white. These co

13、lors work together to protect ours bodies.1.1 t was 8 o clock that I went back home last night.7 .The Internet is an amazing information resource, but most parents disagree on theirchildren on surfing the Internet.8 .Your parents and your school should be proud in you.9 .A monument has been built to

14、 in honour of those brave soldiers.10.Sometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb itbenefit.11 .He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town.12 .The father and his son all shook my hand and thanked me again and again.13 .Knowing youre so i

15、nterested in our Dragon Boat Festival, I m writing to tell you anything about it.14 .From the time I was about four to I was about six, I destroyed each of my toys.1 5.I d like a pen pal who has a pegt dboecause I have been keeping that at home for some time.16 .Yuanxiaois also known for “tangyuan ”

16、 in Chinese, a word pronounced nearly the same as “tuanyuan ” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.17 .Could you tell me something about the volunteer activity? I want to join it.18 .Generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer than those built of wood.19 .As he sadly passed t

17、he tea shop on the corner on her way home, he heard a voice call him.20.I miss you very much and thus I tomtewllriytionug anything about my new life at college.21.If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doing whichever you re busy with, which isalways the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a

18、 hurricane.参考答案一。单句填空1 .答案：to解析：to one s ta灌为符合某人的口味”。2 .答案：its解析：句意:和许多体育活动一样,瑜伽也有一定的风险。随着它的盛行,与瑜伽相关的伤害也逐渐增加。空格处修饰名popularity,指代yoga表示它的，故用形容词性物主代词its。3 .答案：it解析：句意 : 睡前使用手机是一个不健康的习惯,因为这会推迟入睡的时间并降低睡眠质量。空格处指代之前提到的 Bedtime mobile phone use, 故填 it 。4 .答案：itself解析：句意:位于江苏省的周庄自称是“中国最古老的水乡 。该句的主语和宾语指同一事物

19、,故空格处应用反身代词 itself 。5 .答案：myself解析：句意：我虽然很喜欢她，但是无法用语言来表达我的感情。express oneself意为表达某人的思想、情感、意见等 。6 .答案：another解析：句意：回收利用是保护环境的一种方法，重复使用是另一种（方法）。another表示又一，再一 ,符合句意。7 .答案：other解析：句意：为了使自己暖和，那个水手赤着脚坐在火前双脚互相摩擦着。the other（两者中的）另一个 .8 .答案：that解析：句意:他们发现这位年轻画家的风格是模仿大师徐悲鸿的。空格处指代the style,后面的介词短语of the master

20、 Xu Beihong是后置定语。替代词that可以特指前文的单数名词或不可数名词 ,且常用后置定语修饰,故空格处填that。9 .答案：without解析：句意:游泳并不是没有受伤的风险。许多类型的游泳使用重复的手臂动作。久而久之,这种重复的动作会导致肩膀和脖子受伤。根据句意可知,空格处表示否定意义没有 ,故填介词 without 。10 .答案： It解析：句意：一一门口那个人是谁？一一是送牛奶的人。考查代词。it可用来指不知性别、年龄等的人,符合题意。11 .答案：It解析：句意:我妻子是一个购物狂,她沉迷于网上购物.她似乎不能很好地控制自己,只是不停地用鼠标点击.设空处在句中充当形式主

21、语 ,故用 It 。12 .答案：their解析：句意:一些人买布鞋是出于怀旧,而另一些人是相信布鞋的质量。修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词。13 .答案：themselves解析： enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 ,过得愉快。设空处要用反身代词 themselves.14 .答案：yourself解析：句意：在一天结束时喝一杯葡萄酒来帮助自己放松一下.treat oneself to sth.用某物款待某人自己。设空处表达 “你自己 ”, 应该用反身代词yourself 。15 .答案： that解析：that表示特指，代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，此处用that代替句首的不可数名词

22、quality。代词it和one只能代指可数名词单数。句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。16 .答案：what解析：句意:我不知道是什么使得她变成了一位意志坚定、心地善良的女性。被强调部分是间位语从句的主语 去掉it was that可看出应填入 what。17 .答案：one18 .答案：what解析：句意为：令我们惊班的是，我们看到小屋里有一盏灯和一些人。吉姆太害怕了，不敢继续往前走,但是我觉得很好奇,想知道发生什么事。设空处引导宾语从句 ,并在从句中作主语 ,表示事物 , 故用 what 引导。19 .答案：for解析：句意:这些画被叫作年画 , 因为它们主要在春节期间为装饰而

23、被张贴 ,它们也是新年问候的象征。空格处表示目的,后面加名词,故填介词 for 。20 .答案： with解析：句意:随着日落的临近,影子变长了。空格后是名词短语,空格处表示随着 ,故用介词with 。21 .答案：with解析：考查介词用法：此处表示：具有/拥有，符合介词with的用法。22 .答案：on解析：句意:科学家们一直都在关注格陵兰岛的冰原,它正在迅速成块儿减少。keep an eye on意为 留意 。23 .答案： in解析：in. way 表示 以 的方式 。24 .答案： with解析：句意:读一遍以理解故事,再读一遍欣赏人物描写和故事发展的方式,最后真正熟悉新的词汇和表达

24、。 be/ become familiar with 为固定搭配,意为“熟悉 。25 .答案：in解析： in advance 意为 “提前 。26 .答案：beyond解析：句意：恐怕物理是我完全无法理解的 ，我必须向你求助。Sth. is beyond sb.或It is beyond sb. that表示某人无法理解（或想象、做等） ，某事超出某人的理解范围。27 .答案： what解析：考查倍数表达法。句意：据说现在发电站是以前的两倍大。分析句子结构口寸知，这里是倍数+ what从句结构，表示是的几倍，故填what。28 .答案： what解析：考查连词。句意：他注意到蜜蜂的舞蹈在下午

25、和在上午是不同的。分析句子结构可知，此处 !宾语从句 ,从句中缺少表语,所以要用 what。29 .答案：whoever解析：句意：无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名，金牌将授予他。根据 award的用法，to后接人物词汇作宾语，其后的宾语从句中缺少主语，应填入关系型引导词whoevero此处whoever等于anyone who 。30 .答案： What解析：is前是主语从句。空格处在主语从句中作介词about的宾语，意为所的，故用What 引导。31 .答案： what解析：句意：这个为期一周的项目后来扩大到今天所称之为的黑人历史月。become后的表语从句中缺少主语,故用what 引导。32

26、.答案： which解析：【解题思路】考查定语从句。句意：昨天我买了一个电子词典，它的价钱很高。逗号前后两部分中间没有连同，故本题考定语从句。先行词是an electronic dictionary, 关系词作 of 的宾语指代 先行词，所以填which 。二。单句改错1答案：heA man was selling fresh fish and a lot of buyers were crowding around him choosing what theywanted.解析：he-they根据语境可知，宾语从句中应用代词指代前文的名词buyers,故用复数形式they。2答案：We Ch

27、inese people callus descendants of the dragon, hoping that we are brave andourselvespowerful enough to succeed.解析：us-ourselves句意:我们中国人自称龙的后裔，希望我们能足够勇敢和强大以获得成功。句子的主语和宾语指同一人时，宾语应用反身代词。3.答案:He had a deep voice, which sethimselfapart from others in our small town.him解析:himself 一 him which指代先行词a deep voi

28、ce , set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人，故此处不能用反身代词。4.答案:The Chinese have known about the benefits of green tea since ancient times, andthey usethem to treat everything from headaches to depression. it解析:them 一 it句意：中国人自古就知道绿茶的好处，他们用绿茶治疗从头痛到抑郁症的各种疾病。use的宾语指代green tea,故应用代词it。them只能指代复数名词。5.答案:We enjoy eating frui

29、ts and vegetables of all colors green, yellow, blue, purple, and white.These colors work together to protect ours bodies. our解析:ours 一 ou修饰名词bodies应用形容词性物主代词our。ours是名词性物主代词，不可修饰名词。-x , that6.答案：It was at / 8 o clockI went back home last night.when解析：that when或在was后加at该句为主从复合句，先行词 8o cloc破定语从句修饰，关 系

30、词在定语从句中作时间状语，故要用关系副词when引导从句。也可以在was后加at,构成强调句式，强调时间状语。7 .答案： The Internet is an amazing information resource, but most parents disagree 0n their children on surfing the Internet.解析：句意为：因特网是个了不起的信息源，但大多数家长和他们的孩字对上网这一问题意见不。disagree with sb on sth意为 与某人在某事上有分歧8 .答案： Your parents and your school should

31、 be proud - you.of解析:be proud of意为 以为自豪；以为骄傲，故将in改为of。9 .答案： A monument has been built to-in honour of those brave soldiers.解析：句意为：一座纪念碑被建了起来，以纪念那些英勇的战士们。in honour of意为 为了纪念”，为固定搭配，单独作状语前面不用加介词to。10 .答案：itsSometimes it is necessary to read a book more than once in order to absorb 7 full benefit.解析：I

32、t st竽句意:有时，为了充分吸收一本书的益处，你有必要多读一遍。修饰名词benefit用形容词性物主代词its。11 .答案：He had a deep voice, which sethimselfhimapart from others in our small town.解析:himself him which指代先行词 a deep voice , set的宾语与set的主语不是指代同一个人，故此处不能用反身代词。all12.答案:The father and his son H shook my hand and thanked me again and again.解析：all

33、both The father and his son是两个人，all用于三者或三者以上，both用于两者，故把all 改为 both。13.答案: m writing to tellKnowing youre so interested in our Dragon Boat Festival, I you anything about it.something解析:anything fsomething 肯定句中anything 表示“任何事情不合语境，故改为something,表示“一些事情。14.答案:From the time I was about fourtotill /until

34、lI was about six, I destroyed each ofmy toys.解析:totill 或until to为介词，后面不能加句子，until和till 表 示直到为止，既可以用作介词，也可以用作连词，故此处把to改为till 或untill作连词用。15.答案:I d like a pen pal who has a pet dog because I have been keeping- at home for some time.one解析:that-one句意:我想找一个有宠物狗的笔友，因为我在家里已经养了一段时间宠物狗了。指代前文的a pet dog,表示泛指，应

35、该用one。16.答案:Yuanxiao is also known-fo ”tangyuan in Chinese, a word pronounced nearlyasthe same as “tuanyuan ” ,making the food the symbol of family reunions.解析：for -as句意：元宵在汉语中也被称为汤圆，（汤圆是）一个发音与 “团圆几乎相同的词语，因此这种食物成为家庭团聚的一种象征。be known for因为而出名，不符合句意，应用be known as表示被称为。17 .答案：Could you tell me something

36、 about the volunteer activity? I want to joinin it.解析：join后加in join后直接加宾语时，指加入某一组织并成为其中的一员，相当于 become amember of;而join in 表示参加（某项活动）。该句中的it指代前文的 volunteeractivity,属于活动而不是组织机构”，故应该用join inthose18 .答案： Generally speaking, the house built of brick lasts longer thanthatbuilt of wood.解析：19 .答案： As he sad

37、ly passed the tea shop on the corner on heard a voice call him.解析：20 .答案：I miss you very much and thus I m writing to tell you about my new life at college.her way home, he hisanythingsomething解析：句意：我非常想念你，于是写信告诉你关于我大学新生活的一些事情肯定句中用 something;anything一般用于疑问、否定或条件句中If a hurricane warning is issued, stop doingwhicheverwhateveryou re busy with,21 .答案： which is always the most efficient way to avoid being caught in a hurricane.解析:whichever whatever whatever 表示任何事， whichever 是有范围限定的哪一件事。此处 没有范围，应用 whatever 。