2016安徽中考英语总复习第1课时七年级上StarterUnit1-Unit4

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1、第一部分教材同步复习篇第一课时七年级(上) Starter Unit 1Unit 4(课时重点话题：家庭、朋友与周围的人)高频单词和词组家庭、朋友与周围的人【单词】1_(n.)姐；妹2_(n.)母亲；妈妈3_(n.)父亲；爸爸4_(n.)父(母)亲5_(n.)兄；弟6_(n.)(外)祖母；奶奶；外婆；姥姥7._(n.)(外)祖父；爷爷；外公；姥爷8_(n.)祖父(母)；外祖父(母)9_(n.)家庭；家10_(n.)儿子11_(n.)堂兄(弟、姊、妹)；表兄(弟、姊、妹) 12._(n.)姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母13_(n.)舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父14_(n.)女儿15_(n.)女孩【

2、词组】16_ 我的一张家庭照片17_ 在第一张照片里个人情况【单词】1_(pron.)我的2_(n.)名字3_(pron.)你的；你们的4_(pron.)他的5._(pron.)她的6_(pron.)他(主格)7_(pron.)她(主格)8_(n.)学校9_(n.)朋友10._(pron.)他们(主格)【词组】11_ 电话号码12_中学；初中问候、颜色和数字【单词】1_(interj.)你好；喂2_(n.)晚上；傍晚3_(adv.)怎样；如何4_(adj.)健康的；美好的5_(interj.& n)感谢；谢谢6_(n.)颜色7._(adj.& n)红色(的)8_(adj.& n)黄色(的)9_

3、(adj.& n)绿色(的)10_(adj.& n)蓝色(的)11_(adj.& n)黑色(的)12_(adj.& n)白色(的)13_(adj.& n)紫色(的)14._(adj.& n)棕色(的)；褐色(的)15_ (num.)零16_ (num.)八17_ (num.)九【词组】18_ 用英语学习用品、人际交往【单词】1_(n.)铅笔2_(n.)书3_(n.)橡皮4_(n.)盒子5_(n.)书包6_(n.)字典7_(n.)直尺8_(n.)钢笔9_(n.)教师10._(v.& n)帮助11_(adj.)受欢迎的12_(n.)棒球13_(n.)游戏；运动；比赛14_(n.)卡片15_(n.)

4、笔记本16_(n.)图书馆17_(v.)找到18_(adj.)一些19_(n.)教室20._(v.)打电话【词组】21_ 劳驾；请原谅22. _ (询问消息或提出建议)怎么样？23_ 为而感谢24_ 学生卡；身份证25_请求；恳求26_ 一套；一副周围环境【单词】1_(n.)橙子2_(n.)夹克衫3_(n.)钥匙4_(n.)地图5_(n.)电脑6_(adv.)在哪里7_(n.)桌子8_(n.)床9._(n.)沙发10_(n.)椅子11_(n.)书桌12_(v.)知道；了解13_(n.)收音机14_(n.)时钟15_(n.)磁带16_(n.)播放机17_(n.)模型18._(n.)飞机19_(a

5、dj.)整洁的20_(conj.)但是21_(adv.)处处；到处22_(adv.)总是【词组】23_ 快点24_ 录音机25_ 飞机模型词汇拓展1.one(第一)_(一次)_2please(高兴的)_(乐事)_3good(副词)_(比较级)_(最高级)_4two(第二)_(两次)_5dictionary(复数)_6thank(名词)_(形容词)_7this(复数)_8that(复数)_9photo(复数)_10watch(复数)_11.white(对应词)_12have(第三人称单数)_(过去式)_13here(反义词)_14his(主格)_(宾格)_15I(宾格)_(形容词性物主代词)_(

6、名词性物主代词)_16color(复数)_(形容词)_17China(形容词/名词)_18friend(友好的)_(友谊)_19too(近义词)_20who(宾格)_(所有格)_重点句型1._ _ your name？你叫什么名字？My names Jenny.我叫珍妮。2_ _ your pencil？这是你的铅笔吗？Yes，it is./ No，it isnt.是的，它是。/ 不，它不是。3_ _ their keys？他们的钥匙在哪儿？They are on the table.它们在桌子上面。4_ _ you？你好吗？_ fine. Thanks.我很好。谢谢。5_ this _ En

7、glish？这个用英语怎么说？6_ _ they？他们是谁？_ my grandparents.他们是我的祖父母。7._ _ you spell it？你怎样拼写它？8_ _._ _ your books？打扰一下，这些是你的书吗？No，they _.不，不是。9Please _ _ _ 6856034.请打电话6856034找我。10_ _ _ your help，Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。_ _.不用谢。核心语法1. 冠词2人称代词和物主代词3基数词4指示代词5.介词on，in与under6连词and，but7含有be动词的一般疑问句及其回答8where引导的特殊疑问句31. What

8、s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？. 单项填空。( )1. (2015安徽)_ is your father？Does he still work as an engineer?Yes，he has been an engineer for thirty years.AWho BHow CWhat DWhich()2.(2015阜阳成效中学一模)_ your QQ number，Rita?Its 42747749.AWhich BHow much CWhats DHow many()3.Lee MinHo (李敏镐) comes from Korea，but he can

9、 talk with his fans _ Chinese.Really? How excellent he is!Ain Bon Cfor Dto. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4你哥哥的电话号码是多少？_ your brothers _ _？5这个男孩问，“那个用英语怎么说？”“ _ that _ English？”the boy asks.要点速记考点用法例句what疑问词，意为“什么”，可以用来询问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、身份和职业以及做什么等；此外，what也可用于感叹句中。What does your father do？你爸爸是做什么的？What a beautifu

10、l girl she is！她是多么漂亮的女孩啊！in介词，意为“用(语言)”，此外，它还可表示“用某种方式、手段、材料”等。Dogs can help people in many ways.狗能在很多方面帮助人。2. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这儿有两张漂亮的我家人的照片。. 单项填空。()1.(2015蚌埠二中一模)There _ many tall trees in front of my house now.Ais Bwas Care Dwere()2.(2015阜阳颍泉区二模)_ some story books you want

11、. You must return them next Monday.AAre here BThere is CHere is DHere are()3.(2015凤阳质检)Mo Xuan，you look so excited!Yeah！There _ a concert given by Li Yifeng this evening.Awill have Bis going to beCis going to have Dare going to be . 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4看看我弟弟的照片。Look at the _ _ my brother.5我们学校有两千名学生。

12、There _ two _ students in our school.要点速记(1)“Here be”表示“这儿有”。基本结构是：Here be名词。be动词的单复数形式由其后的名词的单复数决定。如：Here is a photo of Toms family.这是汤姆的一张全家福。Here are some flowers for you.这是给你的一些花。【拓展】“There be”也是表示“存在”的一种句型，其句型结构通常为：There besb./sth.介词短语。be动词的形式由主语的单复数决定。如：There is a shop at the corner.在拐角处有家商店。T

13、here are two books on the desk.课桌上有两本书。(2)photos of是名词所有格形式。“名词of 名词”构成短语修饰前面的名词或表示两个名词间的所有关系。如：a photo of my father我爸爸的照片当of修饰的名词前面有a/an，this，that，these，those等修饰语时一般可用双重所有格形式表示，即“名词ofs或名词性物主代词”。如：a friend of mine我的一个朋友some photos of Lucys露西的一些照片3. Thank you for your help, Anna.安娜，谢谢你的帮助。. 单项填空。()1.

14、(2015淮北一模)Thanks for _ me get the ticket of Jay Chous (周杰伦)concert.Youre welcome.Ahelp Bto help Chelps Dhelping()2.(2015合肥三模)_ the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.AThank you BThanks toCBecause of DMany thanks()3.(2014临泉五校联考)Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight._.A

15、Dont worry BYou are welcomeCThats a good idea DIm afraid not. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4谢谢你的来信。_ _ your letter.5幸亏医生们帮助，这位老人脱离了危险。_ _ the doctors，the old man is out of danger.要点速记Thank you for也可以说成Thanks for，意为“为了某物或因为做某事而感谢”。其中for是介词，表示原因，后面接名词或动词ing形式。其答语通常用Thats all right.(没关系)；Thats OK.(没关系)；Youre welc

16、ome.(不客气)等。【拓展】thanks to是一个非常重要的习语，其中的thanks不能改为thank you，to是介词，后面不能接动词原形。thanks to意为“幸亏；由于”，表示原因，与because of意义相近。如：Thanks to your help，I finished the work on time.多亏了你的帮助，我才能按时完成工作。4. and/but/so/or. 单项填空。()1.(2015安徽)Going to the movies is good，_ I really only like listening to music.Aand Bbut Cso D

17、or()2.(2015蚌埠二模)Lin Fan，get up early，_ youll catch the early bus.OK，mom. Thank you. Abut Band Cafter Dor()3.The beginning of the show Running Man was boring，_the end was amazing! Abut Band Cso Dor. 根据句意选用and，so，or或but填空。4This eraser is mine，_ that pencil is mine，too.5I am in China now，_ I cant speak

18、 Chinese.要点速记and，but，so和or都可以作连词，常见用法详见下表：考点词义用法and和；又(也可以不译出)；只要就会；如果那么表并列关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句and简单句”句型。如：Work hard，and you will make greater progress in the exam.努力学习，那么你在考试中将会取得更大的进步。but而；却；但是；可是表转折关系，连接词、短语或句子，用在表示歉意的话之后，引起一个分句，可不译出。不与although/though连用。如：He was ill yesterday，but he went on workin

19、g.尽管他病了，但是他还是坚持继续工作。so因此；所以表因果关系，连接两个句子。如：Today was fine，so my parents and I went to the park for fun.今天天气很好，因此我和我父母去公园娱乐。or或者；否则表选择关系，连接词、短语或句子，用于“祈使句or简单句”句型。如：Hurry up，or you will miss the beginning of the movie.快点，否则你将错过电影的开头。5. good/fine/nice/well. 单项填空。()1.(2015合肥包河区一模)The dish tastes deliciou

20、s!Well，at least its as _as the one I cooked yesterday.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbad()2.(2015宿州二模)The weather is _ tomorrow，they plan to go out for a picnic.Thats a good idea.Awell Bbetter Cfine Dgood()3.(2014淮北十校联考)This kind of food tastes _，so it sells _.You are right.Agood；well Bgood；goodCwell；well Dwe

21、ll；good. 用good，well，nice或fine填空。3What _ weather！Lets go out for a walk.4I am very _，thanks.5Jim is a _ basketball player. He plays in our school team.6The skirt looks _.Ill take it.要点速记good，fine，nice和well都有“好”的意思，常见用法如下表：考点用法good说明人的品质好或物的质量好。如：Our English teacher is so good that we all like her.我们的

22、英语老师如此好，我们都喜欢她。fine侧重于“质量的精细、身体健康”，常表示品质、特点和能力的好，还可表示“天气晴好”。如：If it is fine tomorrow，we will go to the Great Wall.如果明天天气好的话，我们将去长城。nice指某人或某物能取悦他人的感官，使人感到喜悦、感到舒适，含有“美好的、美妙的、漂亮的”等意思；还可表示“对人友好和蔼”。如：Its very nice of you to lend me your bike.你把你的自行车借给我，你真好。well作形容词时指身体健康状况好；作副词时指某一动作做得好。如：This kind of b

23、read smells good，and it sells well.这种面包闻起来味道很好，并且它卖得也好。家庭、朋友与周围的人一、话题分析命题者一般是针对考生熟悉的著名人物或者同学、朋友来设计试题，要求考生对人物进行描写。主要涉及描写人物的外貌、性格、爱好、经历、变化以及自己对此人物的看法等。此类试题通常以要点提示或者表格提示的方式来考查。二、话题常用表达1She is a little/a lot/much than me.2Its not easy for sb. to 3Both of us4I dont really care5My friend is (not) as quiet

24、 / as me.6I like to have friends who7A good friend is like a mirror.8 is(quite)different from me.9A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.10Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.【谚语积累】1A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。2A friend in need is

25、 a friend indeed.患难见真情。3The early bird catches the worm.早起的鸟儿有虫吃。三、话题常用句式模仿1Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class.【thats why句子那就是为什么】【翻译】他开朗并友好待人。 那就是为什么他有许多朋友的原因。_2Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends.【its(not) adj. for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事(不)】【翻译】对我来说，保守朋友的秘密是非常重要的。_

26、3But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good.【as long as句子只要】【翻译】我不在乎朋友与我是否相同，只要他们诚实正直就行。_4My best friend Larry is quite different from me.【be different from 与不同】【翻译】我的观点与他们的完全不同。_5A good friend likes to do the same things as me.【the same as 与某人相同】【翻译】林涛喜欢结交与

27、他兴趣爱好相同的朋友。_四、范例作文模拟6月19日是父亲节。请你以“My Father”为题，写一篇短文。从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍一下你的父亲，重点写一个曾经发生在你们之间的感动的故事，并简要说明你将如何回报这如山的父爱。写作要求：1.短文详略得当，条理清楚，行文连贯，逻辑性强，书写规范；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数80词左右。参考词汇：感动 move(v.)；回报 in return(adv.)【审题思路】1从性格、爱好等方面简略介绍(一般现在时)；2重点写感动的故事(一般过去时)；3简要说明如何回报父爱(一般现在时或将来时)。也就是说，我们的文章可以分成三段，而且详略要得当。

28、【佳作赏析】My FatherThe person I love best is my father. He is a teacher. He is friendly，outgoing and energetic.1.他喜欢阅读和锻炼。 But he loves me best in the world.When I was young，I used to fall ill. Once I was seriously ill in hospital，2.他整日整夜不休息地照顾我。 After 10 days，thanks to his great care，I recovered. Howev

29、er, he fell ill. I was moved deeply by his great love.Fathers Day is coming.3.我希望他永远健康、快乐。And Ill make greater progress in return.将短文中的汉语句子翻译成英语。1_2_3_. 单项填空。()1. This is _ ID card. It is his _ID card.Aa；/ Ban；/ C/；a D/；an( )2. _, Lisa. Whats this _ English?Its a map.ASorry；in BSorry；of CExcuse me；i

30、n DExcuse me；of( )3. _ Mike and you brothers?No，I _ his cousin.AIs；am BIs；is CAre；am DAre；is( )4. Is this _ pen?No，its _.Ayour；mine Bhis；hers Cyours；his Dhis；her( )5. What about _ shopping this weekend?Agoing Bto go Cwent Dwill go( )6. My name is Bill._ to meet you.AWell BGood CFine DNice( )7. Mom，w

31、here is my clock？Is it under the desk?No，it isnt. Its _ the desk.Aof Bon Cunder Dat( )8. Are those your rulers?_.AYes，I am BYes，they are CNo，it isnt DNo，he isnt( )9. _ is Jane?She is in the library.AWho BWhat CHow DWhere( )10. Im in No.15 Middle School，_ my brother _.Abut；isBbut；isntCand；isDand；isnt

32、. 完形填空。Do you have a sister? If you have one，you may have good memories of _11_ games together when you were kids. Of course，you may also have the experience of _12_ with each other. You may fight for toys，food and maybe clothes. But so，you probably know how lucky you are to have _13_ in your life.

33、Recent studies show that having a sister makes you happier.One of the studies from University of Ulster found that people with at least one _14_ were better at solving problems. They also found that those people could communicate _15_ with others. Sisters are more helpful when families are in _16_ .

34、They can give much support at that hard time.So why do sisters make us happier? Sure，youll find some careful _17_ .But women are better at discussing personal lives than men are. If you have sisters in your family，you can _18_ how to discuss your problems calmly._19_ in families with only boys，thing

35、s are different. They usually use serious conversations instead of calm discussions.Lots of people can _20_ on well with others and solve problems calmly without a sister. But if you have got one，she may have helped you become happier than you are today.( )11.A.watching Bplaying Chaving Ddoing( )12.

36、A.writing Breading Clearning Dfighting( )13.A.she Bher Che Dhim( )14.A.sister Bbrother Cmother Dfather( )15.A.good Beasy Cwell Dquickly( )16.A.danger Btrouble Chealth Dneed( )17.A.boys Bgirls Cmen Dwomen( )18.A.learn Bteach Cwrite Dread( )19.A.And BBut COr DIf( )20.A.have Bmake Chold Dget. 补全对话。根据对话

37、内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi，Rita，what are you going to do? B：Nothing. Why?A：Id like to go shopping._21_B：Sure. I want to buy some CDs._22_A：I was playing computer games at home._23_B：I was playing in the park with my parents. My family go to the park every weekend.A：_24_ Ill go to the p

38、ark next weekend instead of playing computer games.B：_25_AIll call you by then.BWhat were you doing?CCan I help you?DWhats wrong?EWhat were you doing at this time yesterday?FWould you like to go with me?GThat sounds good.21_22._23._24._25._. 阅读理解。An old man was fishing by a river. A child was watchi

39、ng him. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take him much time to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute，and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked，“Why dont you want the fish？

40、” The child replied，“I want the fishing rod(竿) in your hands.” The old man asked，“Why do you want the rod？” “It wont take long to eat up all the fish in the basket. But if I have the fishing rod，I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will cer

41、tainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong！If she doesnt know how to fish，she cant have fish to eat，even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important，not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod”，they

42、will no longer fear the difficulties in life. They are just like the child，who thought that if she had a fishing rod，she would have fish to eat.( )26. When the old man was fishing，the child was _Aplaying by the river Bseeing him fish Chelping him fish Dtalking to him( )27. Why did the child refuse t

43、he fish the old man gave her?ABecause the fish got bad. BBecause the fish was too small.CBecause she didnt like eating fish. DBecause she wanted the old mans fishing rod.( )28. The writer thought the child was _.Aclever Bactive Csilly Dlazy( )29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the p

44、assage?AThe old man didnt know how to fish at all.BThe old man didnt spend much time catching these fish.CThe old man put the fish in a basket.DThe old man felt very surprised when he heard the child didnt want the fish.( )30. The passage mainly tells us _.Aif we have a “fishing rod”，we wont have to

45、 be afraid of anythingBif we have a fishing rod，we will have lots of fish to eatC“fishing skills” are more important than the “fishing rod” in lifeDthe “fishing rod” is harder to get than “fishing skills”BLi Yifeng，a well-known actor and singer is going to give us a surprising concert.Time：10 am. Ju

46、ne 13Tickets：600 yuan (10 percent off if you buy online)Place：Beijing Childrens PalaceBooking：68664586Langlang is performing in a musical named “Flight of the Bumble Bee ” (野蜂飞舞)Time：7：30 pm.June 1Tickets：360 yuanPlace：Beijing Chinese TheaterBooking：63871698Huang Bo is a funny actor. His new movie B

47、reakup Buddies (心花路放)is very humorous. And its a comedy.Time：8 pm.May 2Tickets：40 yuanPlace：Chaoyang TheaterBooking：84562586Zhang Liangying，one of the most popular singers，will give a concert！You may enjoy her wonderful voice in her concert.Time：8 pm.July 25Tickets：480600 yuanPlace：Beijings Birds Ne

48、stBooking：85662568()31. If you want to book a Zhang Liangyings concert ticket，you can dial _. A85662568 B63871698 C68664586 D84562586 ()32. If you want to go to a musical，you should go to _. AChaoyang TheaterBBeijing Chinese Theater CBeijing Childrens PalaceDBeijings Birds Nest()33. How much can you

49、 save if you buy two tickets to Li Yifengs concert online? A600 yuan. B10 yuan.C60 yuan. D120 yuan.()34. You can enjoy _ on May Day. AHuang Bos movieBLanglangs musical CZhang Liangyings concertDLi Yifengs concert. 单词拼写。35She is a famous actress，but she is f_ (友好的)to her fans.36Now many children are

50、fond of playing g_ (游戏)in their free time.37I cant f_ (找到)my new iPhone6，so I am very sad now.38Li Yifeng will go to Beijing by p_ (飞机)next month. His fans plan to see him at the airport.39Her d_ (字典)is lost，but she can know the meaning of the word on the Internet. 书面表达。假如你是李芳，今年寒假你将参加中学生“绿色之旅(Green Travel)”冬令营活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇发言稿介绍一下自己。80词左右。要点提示：1Your name，age，address2Your hobby3Your favorite subject4Your dream job5Your ideas about join the campDear friends，_