（新课标）2019年新教材高中英语 课时分层作业9 Language Points（Ⅲ）（Writing WorkshopViewing Workshop & Reading Club）（含解析）北师大版必修1

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1、课时分层作业(九)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1Dragons are described as monsters in most western countries.2The little boy lay on the bed，tired(tire)3We have a large selection(select)of greeting cards.4In the 1980s economic growth went into reverse.5He is terribly excited.We must try to calm him down.6How can you stand

2、by and watch the country go to ruin?7What a beautiful day it was and how happy I was! 8We are astonished at his ignorance(ignore)of his duties.9Due to the present price level，we cannot help but adjust our offer.10The reason why she did it is that she wouldnt let her parents feel disappointed.完成句子1她匆

3、忙走上台阶，神情紧张，脸色苍白。She hurried up the steps，nervous and pale.2他女儿说他是一个快要入土的可怜的老家伙。His daughter would describe him as a poor old thing with one foot in the grave.3她开始学英语时已经五十多岁了。She began to learn English in her fifties.4夏天游泳是多么有趣的事啊！What fun it is to have a swim in summer.5我们为什么忍受这么恶劣的工作条件？Why do we st

4、and for such bad working conditions? 高考题型练习提能力阅读理解AEvery American family has its own traditions on Thanksgiving Day，and mine is no different.Once the national holiday arrives，my mum rises early to make the meal.She puts a turkey in the oven，chops carrots and bakes pies.Im sorry to say that the men i

5、n the familymy dad，my younger brother and myselfrarely pitch in to help.Our job is to wash the mountain of dirty dishes after the meal is over.Around 2 pm.every Thanksgiving Day，family members seat themselves around the kitchen table.Plates of turkey，vegetables，salad，rolls and pies cover it.At this

6、point，we can hardly keep ourselves from drooling (流口水)all over our fancy clothes，but its not yet time to eat.First，we must bow our heads，close our eyes and say a prayer of thanks aloud to God for giving us everything we have.Under normal circumstances，I would have no problem making a list of things

7、I am thankful for.I grew up in a loving family.My parents，who arent wealthy，took out loans to help me pay for university.However，the funny thing is，every time I sit down for Thanksgiving dinner and try to say a prayer of thanks，my mind usually goes blank.I think it has something to do with my growli

8、ng (咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.Eventually，though，we all finish our short prayers and dig in.To be sure，the day includes other highlightsvisiting with family and watching football.But usually around 6 pm.we are all ourselves stuffed like turkeys and thankful to

9、 have a nice warm bed to sleep in.【语篇解读】本文为一篇叙事性的记叙文。作者对自己的家人如何庆祝感恩节进行了描写，充分展现了一家人其乐融融的景象。1The purpose of the text is to .Atell what the family do for Thanksgiving DayBtell how the family spends Thanksgiving DayCintroduce foods served on Thanksgiving DayDintroduce the American Thanksgiving DayB主旨大意题

10、。作者开门见山地点明美国每家每户都有自己的感恩节传统，然后详细描述他们一家人这一天的活动，因此B项“讲述这一家人如何过感恩节”能概括全文大意。2On Thanksgiving Day the authors family do the following except .Awatch a movieBmake visitsChave a big mealDwatch footballA细节理解题。文章前四段描述作者一家人准备感恩节大餐，最后一段首句“Eventually，though，we all finish our short prayers and dig in.”说明一家人终于开吃了，

11、首先排除C项；再由第二句“To be sure，the day includes other highlightsvisiting with family and watching football.”可知，这一天作者一家人还会走访亲友以及观看足球赛等，故排除B、D两项；文章没有提及A项活动，所以选A。3Why does the authors mind usually go blank when saying a prayer of thanks?AHe is too thankful to say a word.BHis mind is on the food before him.CHe

12、 feels too excited to speak.DHe is too shy to speak in public.B细节理解题。根据第四段信息“I think it has something to do with my growling(咕咕叫)stomach and all of that food sitting right there under my nose.”可知，作者吃大餐之前祈祷以示感恩时，心思全被眼前的美食所吸引，所以B项正确。4The underlined phrase “dig in” in the last paragraph is closest in m

13、eaning to “ ”Achat with others Bmake a holeCmix things upDstart eatingD词义猜测题。根据前文对一家人准备大餐以及作者心思全被眼前的美食所吸引的描述，再看本句中的Eventually“终于”一词，不难看出dig in在此表示(一家人)“开吃”了。BNorah had a cottage on a cliff above a big bay.In winter it could be very nasty because of strong winds and sea spray.In fact，when a gale was

14、blowing，Norah and her husband got used to sleeping in a small room downstairs，because their bedroom upstairs，which faced the gales，had a very big window，and they were afraid that an extra violent gust might break it and blow pieces of broken glass over them.Also，the salt spray from the sea put an en

15、d to many of the colourful plants Norah planted in her garden.She tried putting up a fence to protect them，but the wind just hit it，went up over the top and then down the other side，so in the end she filled the garden with trees and bushes that liked salt.But most of the summer Norah enjoyed her cot

16、tage and garden very much.At weekends she could sit out of doors in the sun，looking at the beautiful view，with interesting ships and boats passing by，and she could very easily cycle down to the sea for a swim.Now，Norah and her husband had plenty of friends and relations.In the summer lots of them us

17、ed to come to enjoy the beautiful place，and in the end it really became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.When they were at home，they found friends and relations arriving，expecting to be given unlimited drinks and meals，and to sit in the sun for hours，talking as if Norah and her husband had n

18、othing else to do but entertain and listen to them.This went on for several years.Norah did not wish to appear rude by refusing to let her friends and relations in，but on the other hand，she was getting tired every summer.Then one day Norah was complaining about this to her hairdresser while she was

19、doing her hair.“Youre disturbed by too many uninvited guests，are you？” said the hairdresser.“Why dont you try my way of escaping？”“Whats that？” asked Norah.“Well，” the hairdresser answered，“when the bell rings，I put on my coat and take my shopping bag.If its someone I dont want to see，I say innocent

20、ly，Im sorry，but Ive got to go out.But.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Norah和她的丈夫在海湾边的悬崖上有一间小屋，以及他们的日常生活和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。后来，他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。5The underlined word “cycle” can be replaced by .Aride by bike BdriveCwalk Dgo by shipA词义猜测题。题目中画线单词为“cycle”骑自行车，“ride by bike”骑车，“drive”开车，“walk”步行，“go by ship

21、”乘船，只有A与题目单词相符，故选A。6We can infer that .Aa lot of friends came to visit them in winterBfew friends came to visit them in winterCfriends came to visit them only for drinks and mealsDNorah was a good cookB细节理解题。根据“In the summer lots of them used to come to enjoy the beautiful place，and in the end it re

22、ally became quite annoying for Norah and her husband.”夏天的时候，他们很多人都会来看看这个美丽的地方，最后却让Norah和她的丈夫很苦恼。可知，夏天因为景色优美所以来拜访的朋友比较多，冬天则有很少人来，故选B。7Which of the following is the best title?AA Good Place of Enjoying the SeaBA Warmhearted CoupleCA Clever Way of EscapingDA Visit to NorahC主旨大意题。浏览全文可知本文说的是Norah和她的丈夫在海

23、湾边的悬崖的小屋的日常生活，和这种环境带给他们的好处与不足。他们的邻居教给他们一个躲避烦人的朋友的办法：假装要出门购物。全文的重点是Norah想知道怎样逃避朋友令人不快的来访，而邻居给出了巧妙的答案。故选C。8What is the hairdresser likely to continue to say in the end?AIf I am tired，I say，“Sorry，can you come next time？”BIf its someone I like to see，I say，“How lucky! Ive just come in！”CIf its someone

24、I like to see，I say，“How happy to see you! I was going shopping，but now Ive changed my mind.”DIf it is fine that day，I say，“Im tired of this，but Ill show you around the place，anyhow.”B细节理解题。根据“If its someone I dont want to see，I say innocently，Im sorry，but Ive got to go out.”如果是我不想见的人，我会无辜地说： “抱歉，但我刚好要出门。”可推测出，如果是愿意见的人来访，那么可以装作刚回家的样子。故选B。- 5 -