2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编（4）（含解析）

《2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编（4）（含解析）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019高考英语 阅读理解专题选编（4）（含解析）（14页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、2019高考英语阅读理解专题选编（4）李仕才A“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat an

2、d ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now I dont know whether it is because I have grown up or bec

3、ause dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I wa

4、lked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”In

5、fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except fathers.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After sho

6、uting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. “Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had e

7、ver been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love-its second to none.1.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the passage?a.

8、I opened the door and entered the house.b. I ran out into the street angrily.c. I reached the place where I lived and saw my house still brightly lit.d. I recalled my happy childhood.e. I began to walk about in the street without any aim.A. e, b, d, c, aB. b, e, d, c, aC. b, e, c, d, aD. e, b, c, a,

9、 d2.According to the author, why did his father often shout at him?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the son had already grown up.C. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.D. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.3.What did the author mean by the underlined sen

10、tence “My heart was frozen on this hot summer night”?A. He felt lonely because there were so few people on the street.B. He felt uncomfortable because it was a very hot night.C. He didnt know where to go at all.D. He had a bad cold on such a hot day.4.What was the authors attitude towards his father

11、 at the end of the story?A. He loved his father.B. He was worried about his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.【文章大意】因思维不同和观点迥异，父子俩仿佛是来自两个不同世界的人，两个人心里隔着一道铁门。最终，作者被父亲逐出了家门。作者负气跑到街上，游荡到半夜，无处可去。直到半夜，作者注意到自己家里的灯还亮，回家开门后，发现父亲还在等着自己作者禁不住热泪盈眶，终于理解了“父爱如山”的道理。2.D 【解析

12、】推理判断题。根据倒数第二、三段中的“Dad was always like this. Maybe he didnt know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any pity or any moments of regret.”和“This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.”可知，作者的父

13、亲一向如此，可能是由于不知道如何表达自己，对作者吼叫后，他从来显示出同情或后悔，他做过领导很长时间，指使别人做事情是他的第二天性。这都说明作者的父亲可能习惯了对作者吼叫。“Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.”符合语境。选择D项。4.A 【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not

14、 exist at all. Love-its second to none.”可知，作者一开门，眼泪就流下来了。他突然意识到原来想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在，爱才是第一位的。这说明作者理解了父亲的爱，他也爱他的父亲。“He loved his father.”符合语境。选择A项。B(2015呼和浩特第二次调研)A lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those checkups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debat

15、e. In 2014, threequarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending sixmonthly checkups, despite the absence of evidence. Today，many organizations still recommend sixmonthly checkups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between vis

16、its is rather questionable.For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for sixmonthly checkups. Almost 40 years, hes still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that

17、 had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of sixmonthly checkups.Theres something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently

18、have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages: they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist，then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in E

19、ngland and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two year

20、s is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? Wed all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you dont have any problems you can

21、probably wait a little longer than six months between visits.But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentists chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.1Who supports sixmonthly dental checkups?AAll the dentists. BMany organizations.CAub

22、rey Sheiham. DThe National Health Service.2The research may not prove the idea of sixmonthly checkups because _Athere might be other factors at workBthe number of the subjects was bigCthe researchers were not qualifiedDthere was a lack of quality dental equipment3We can learn from the last two parag

23、raphs that _Athe frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleBpeople often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitCpeople should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesDthe healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are4What is the best title for this passage?AHo

24、w can we go to the dentist less?BWhy do we need to visit our dentist?CHow often do we need to visit our dentist?DWho should go to the dentist frequently?【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。很多牙医和护牙组织都认为，我们应该每六个月去检查一次牙齿。但是经过许多研究，并没有找到可以支持这种观点的合理性的确切证据。因此作者认为，我们多长时间去看一次牙医可以取决于个人的实际情况。1解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Today，many organi

25、zations still recommend sixmonthly checkups.”可知，现在有很多组织都建议人们每六个月就去做一次牙齿检查。故答案选B。根据第一段第三句“In 2014，threequarters of dentists surveyed.sixmonthly checkups”可知，有四分之三的牙医推荐人们每六个月做一次牙齿检查，故A项错误；根据第一段倒数第二句可知，Aubrey Sheiham认为每六个月去检查一次缺乏证据，故C项错误；根据第四段第二句可知，国民医疗保健服务认为看牙医的频率应取决于个人情况，故D项错误。2解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句中“t

26、here may be other factors(因素)at work”可知，这项研究可能无法证实人们应该每六个月去做一次牙齿检查的这种观点是因为：可能有其他一些因素在起作用。故答案选A。3解析：选A。推理判断题。通读最后两段并根据第四段第二句中“the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual”可知，多长时间去看一次牙医取决于个人情况，即看牙医的频率因人而异。故答案选A。4解析：选C。标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是人们应该多久去做一次牙齿检查。C项意为“我们需要多久去看一次牙医？”，体现了本文的中心，适

27、合做标题。故答案选C。CA Manhattan CrossingNew Yorkers like to say they can walk faster than the crosstown bus. On 34th Street, buses average about four miles an hour. For those in a hurry, pretty much everyone here, its an icy pace for a crosstown trip. Janette Sadik-Khan, the citys transportation commissione

28、r, is proposing an interesting fix for 34th Street. The city plan would close 34th Street to non-bus traffic in the block between the Empire State Building and Macys. On the rest of the street, cars would move one way only. It would take getting used to, but for bus passengers, the city says there a

29、re more than 40,000 a day on public, tour or commuter (通勤) buses along 34th Street. The plan should cut the commute by up to 35 percent. People in other vehicles or about 10 percent of the human traffic would have to zig and zag (锯齿形) to get through this section of the city. It is probably fair to s

30、ay that most are not particularly pleased about the whole concept. So the city needs to answer important questions. Will this unrest mean more traffic on side streets that are already unbearably crowded? Will deliveries be limited to the daybreak hours? Will Mayor Michael Bloomberg and Ms. Sadik-Kha

31、n be willing to change or drop the plan if it simply wont work? The Bloomberg administration has worked to improve bus traffic around the city. An experiment to speed up city buses along Fordham Road in the Bronx has already reduced travel time and increased passengers number. Urban planners have be

32、en studying the citys crosstown problems since the first traffic jam. Robert Moses at one point proposed a major highway just south of 34th Street, part of which would go through an office building. The question is still whether it will really make it easier to operate in Manhattan. 1. Whats the fir

33、st paragraph mainly talk about? A. Traffic in Manhattan is much too bad. B. New Yorkers enjoy playing jokes about their buses. C. People are hard to cross 34th Street. D. An interesting fix for crowded street is being made. 2. How many measures would be taken in order to improve the traffic situatio

34、n in Manhattan according to this plan? A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 63. Whats the purpose of the experiment by the Bloomberg administration? A. To improve traffic jam. B. To reduce travel time. C. To increase ridership. D. To relieve traffic pressure. 4. According to this passage, whose proposal might be difficul

35、t to becarried out? A. Janette Sadik-Khan.B. Robert Moses.C. Michael Bloomberg.D. Ms. Sadik-Khan.【参考答案】ACDB D(2015河南高考适应性测试)Registration is Now Open for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today!The Great Books Summer Program is an experience like no other in American education. For the past thirteen

36、 years, GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world to read, discuss and debate selections from the greatest works of literature, experience collegelevel discussions and seminars, and enjoy summer fun with other literaryminded students. We offer summer camps a

37、t Stanford University, Amherst College and Oxford University.A Sample of Life at Great Books: Read and discuss the likes of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and Vonnegut with an international community of literatureloving students and distinguished college faculty. Then join our arts and literature

38、 electives to write in a creative fiction workshop, paint “en pleinair”， learn a new instrument, act in a Shakespeare play, or closely read a Russian novel with a group of new friends. Join us in the evening for a camp dance, ice cream social or for a surprise guest speaker.perhaps a Pulitzerprize w

39、inning author or celebrated movie director！Enjoy a worldclass university campus. Make friendships that will last a lifetime.The Student Experience: Find your voice in the classroom. The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as they prepar

40、e for high school or college. Open discussions encourage students to express themselves and give power to their ideas. Students gain confidence in their ability to read a text closely and express their ideas clearly both verbally and in writing.Three Distinguished Campuses: Amherst College in Massac

41、husetts, Stanford University in California and our inaugural session at Oxford University in Oxford, England. This is the perfect opportunity to preview life on a college campus!Dont miss your chance to join students from 49 states and 29 countries in this unique learning experience! Space is limite

42、d. Register_today!1Who can register GBSP?ACelebrated movie directors. BDistinguished college faculty.CPulitzerprize winning authors. DMiddle and high school students.2Those who take part in GBSP will _Ahave the privilege to apply for the universities mentioned in the textBbe honored at a special cer

43、emony at Oxford University in Oxford, EnglandCbe offered the great works of Plato, Jefferson, Tolstoy, Borges and VonnegutDhave the opportunity to grow academically and socially for future development3What type of writing is this text?AA book review.BAn official report.CAn advertisement.DAn exhibiti

44、on guide.【解题导语】本文是一则广告，主要介绍了暑期名著阅读计划。5解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“GBSP has gathered exceptional middle and high school students from across the world”可知，初高中学生可以加入暑期阅读计划。故答案选D。6解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The Great Books Summer Reading Program gives students the opportunity to grow academically and socially as t

45、hey prepare for high school or college.”可知，为了学生将来的发展，GBSP会给学生提供发展学术和增进社交能力的机会。故答案选D。7解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章开头“Registration is Now Open for Summer.Request_a_brochure_or_apply_today！”并结合全文可知，本文是一则广告，介绍了暑期名著阅读计划及其好处，以吸引读者报名参加。故答案选C。EPart of a research study，by scientists at McMaster university，which is ongoi

46、ng into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting，has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，and put them through a strict，fivedayperweek weightlifting program over a 12week period.Following the

47、ir workouts，study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶)，or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.Upon the studys conclusion，scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly tw

48、ice as much fattwo poundsas those in the carbohydrate beverage group，who lost one pound of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time，the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the

49、study，the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.In addition，this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is be

50、ginning to increase，”says Stuart Phillipsthe leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but our research，and later others，can continually support milks ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.Milk is the ideal postworkout

51、drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”1According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?AFruit juice. BSoy beverage.CSkim milk. DCarbohydrate beverage.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知。答案：C2From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following E

52、XCEPT_.Amuscle gain Bbrain developmentCbone health Dfat loss解析：细节理解题。根据前三段可知，牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，故A、D正确；根据最后一段中的“Milk may be best known for its calicium content in supporting bone health”可知C也正确，所以答案为B。答案：B3According to the passage，we can know that_.Athe scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56

53、 as participants of the researchBthe weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in totalCpeople who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than othersDsoy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The scient

54、ists book three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，”可知A错误；根据第二段中的“put them through a strict，fivedayperweek weightlifting program over a 12week period.”可知B错误；文章提到喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，但是并没有提到每天喝牛奶的人会比其他人健康、苗条，故C也错误。答案：D4What does Philips want to tell us?AMore evidence is needed

55、 to strengthen their research.BMilk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.CThe calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.DAthletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.解析：细节理解题。由“.but our research，and later others，can continually support milks ability t

56、o aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat loss.”可知答案。答案：A5What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat exercisers should do to lose weight.BHow milk influences peoples health and figure.CThe differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.DA research on the effect of drinking milkgain muscle and lose fat.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一项关于喝牛奶的最新研究成果，即喝牛奶可以gain muscle和lose fat，所以答案为D。答案：D.14