2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前模拟强化练习题65（附答案详解）

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1、2022年考博英语-北京体育大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题The clothes a person wears may express his （ ）or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B选项status“地位，身份”;C选项determination “决心，果断，坚定”；D选项significance “（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义”。根据表示并列的连词or和后面的名词“social

2、 position社会地位”确定B选项正确。2. 单选题Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, （ ）overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.问题1选项A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】A【解析】语法（定语从句）题。分析题目可知，空格处填入的词是引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beer，跟空格后的overall consumption是所属关系，所以连接词用whose，A选项正确。3. 问答题Film makers und

3、erstandably lose much of their interest in the genre, (appeal to)【答案】It is understandable that the genre doesnt appeal to film makers much.4. 单选题In the last century, new technology improved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one country resisted these changes. High in the Himalayan

4、 mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people and Buddhist culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan, however was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its people could not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then,

5、 in 1972, a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modem, but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countries for ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their Gross National Product(GNP). The GNP measures products and

6、 money. When the number of products sold increases, people say the country is making progress. King Wangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure his countrys progress by peoples happiness. If the peoples happiness increased, the king could say that Bhutan was making progress. To d

7、ecide if people were happier, he created a measure called Gross National Happiness(GNH).GNH is based on certain principles that create happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, and jobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. They are happier wh

8、en they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally, people are happier when they have a good, stable government.Now there is some evidence of increased GNH in Bhutan. People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated and employed. Twenty-five percent of the land has b

9、ecome national parks, and the country has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear their traditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has also become a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Although the country still had a king, it held it

10、s first democratic elections that year. Bhutan had political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan has connected to the rest of the world through television and internet.Bhutan is a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutans GNH. These cou

11、ntries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. They want to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.Brazil may be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see the principles of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large cou

12、ntry with a diverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhaps the rest of the world will follow.1.Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?2.Apart from modernizing Bhutan, what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?3.A country shows its progress with GNP by （ ）.4.According

13、to GNH, people are happier if they （ ）.5. Today, many countries are （ ）.问题1选项A.A president.B.A Buddhist priest.C.A generalD.A king问题2选项A.To make its population grow.B.To keep it separate from the world.C.To encourage its people to get rich.D.To keep its tradition and customs问题3选项A.selling more produ

14、ctsB.spending more moneyC.spending less moneyD.providing more jobs问题4选项A.have new technologyB.can change their religionC.have a good, stable governmentD.have more money问题5选项A.using the principles of GNH to measure their progressB.working together to develop a common scale to measure GNHC.talking bot

15、h Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for social progressD.trying to find their own ways to measure happiness【答案】第1题:D第2题:D第3题:A第4题:C第5题:D【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问吉格梅辛格旺楚克是谁?。根据文章第一段中最后一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan 位名叫Jigme Singye Wangchuck国王的新的统治者决定帮助不丹王国”，所以D选项国王正确2.细节事实题

16、。题干询问除了使不丹现代化，旺楚克还想为不丹做些什么?。根据文章第一段中最后一句“a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan to become modem, but without losing its traditions.一位名叫吉格梅辛格旺楚克的新统治者决定帮助不丹成为现代化国家，但同时又不丧失其传统。”确定D选项保持其传统和习俗正确。3.细节事实题。题干询问一个国家通过国民生产总值来显示它的进步通过。根据第二段第四句“When the number of products sold incr

17、eases, people say the country is making progress. 当产品销量增加时，人们说这个国家正在取得进步。”确定A选项销售更多的产品正确。4.细节事实题。题干询问根据GNH，如果人们，他们会更快乐。在文章第三段，列举了衡量GNH的多个标准。只有C选项拥有一个良好、稳定的政府符合该段中的最后一句“people are happier when they have a good, stable government. 当人们拥有一个良好、稳定的政府时，他们会更快乐。”所以C选项正确。5.细节事实题。题干询问如今，许多国家都。根据文章倒数第二段中的第二句和第三

18、句“ Many countries arc now interested in Bhutans GNH. These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. 许多国家现在对不丹的GNH感兴趣。这些国家正在研究自己衡量幸福的方法。”确定D选项试图找到自己衡量幸福的方法正确。5. 单选题The government made no （ ）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effec

19、tB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。6. 单选题The role of the party system in American politics has always been （ ）.问题1选项A.a unity instead of dividingB.unifying instead of a divisionC.not to divide but to unit

20、eD.not dividing but a union【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。根据固定句型 notbut “不是而是.”，可排除A和B选项。且前后结构需要保持一致，句意：政党制度在美国政治中所起的作用一直是团结而不是分裂。因此选项C符合题意。7. 单选题Its no good （ ）remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned.问题1选项A.trying toB.try toC.to try toD.tried to【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。Its no good doing sth. 做

21、.是没用的。所以选项A正确。8. 单选题Mr. Smith （ ）with the government for thirty-seven years by the time he retires.问题1选项A.will workB.will have workedC.will be workingD.will have been worked【答案】B【解析】考查语法时态。根据句中“by+the time”可知，这里应为完成时，首先排除选项A和C；Mr. Smith和work之间构成主动关系，所以选项B正确。9. 单选题If I had a car of my own, I（ ）it to

22、your sister yesterday.问题1选项A.will lendB.would lendC.should lendD.would have lent【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。根据yesterday可知, 这里是对过去情况的虚拟。从句为had+过去分词, 主句应该用would have+过去分词。所以选项D正确。10. 单选题I think I was at school, （ ）I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.问题1选项A.or elseB.and thenC.or s

23、oD.even so【答案】A【解析】词组辨析题。A选项；B选项and then “于是，然后”;C选项or so “大约”; D选项even so “虽然如此，即使如此”。根据句意当听到这个消息时，我应该是在学校，在和朋友度假。应该是表示选择，所以A选项or else “否则,要不然”符合逻辑，正确。11. 单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （ ） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。preserve “保护，

24、保存”；stay “保持”，可作系动词后接形容词作表语；maintain “维持”；reserve “预订，储备”。句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此选项B符合题意。12. 单选题To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （ ）of great interest to zoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以

25、选项D正确。13. 单选题He will live （ ） what his parents expect of him.问题1选项A.onB.offC.up toD.to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。根据固定搭配live up to “不辜负，达到”，live on “以为食”；live off “依靠生活”；live to “活到岁”，句子要表达的意思是“他将不会辜负父母对他的期望”，因此选项C符合题意。14. 单选题If I didnt know the word, I had to a （ ）dictionary.问题1选项A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.

26、go over【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。A选项look out “（表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神”；B选项make out “理解，辨认”；C选项refer to“涉及，与相关，查阅，参考”；D选项go over “复习，仔细检查”。根据前一句句意我不认识这个单词，以及空格后“a dictionary词典”可知C选项refer to“查阅，参考”正确。15. 单选题The editor-in-chief begs （ ）tomorrows meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to

27、excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。固定搭配题。excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意是同意，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。“to attend tomorrows meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。16. 单选题Parliamentary leaders failed to understand the American colonist. They thought the American would buy the

28、 cheap, legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.In September, 1773, the East India Company Planned to ship 500, 000 pounds of tea to their American agents in ports along the Atlantic coast. When the colonists learned about the East India Companys plan, l

29、ocal tea merchants in American ports from South Carolina to Maine took steps to meet this attempt to drive them out of business. The Bolton Tea Party was the most violent of these steps. Following this act of rebellion, Governor Hutchinson called it “the boldest stroke which had been struck in Ameri

30、ca.”Parliament responded to this act of defiance in 1774 by passing a series of acts known as the Coercive Acts. They were designed to punish Boston and to show colonists throughout America that England would not tolerate such resistance to its authority.1.According to the passage, parliamentary lea

31、ders（ ）.2.We can infer from the passage that（ ）.3.What was the Coercive Acts?4.What did the Americans do when the East India Company planned to ship thousands of pounds of tea to America?5.The word “smuggled” most likely means （ ）.问题1选项A.imported tea from South CarolinaB.were great tea drinkersC.mis

32、judged the American colonistD.feared that they would have to buy cheap tea问题2选项A.the Americans wanted to buy tea from HollandB.tea in Holland was cheaper than that in EnglandC.the crowd was growing more patientD.the Americans agreed to the imposition of the tax问题3选项A.They were designed to help pay t

33、he cost of protecting the colonies from the Indians.B.They were to permit the East India Company to ship tea directly to American portsC.They were a series of acts known as the tax on teaD.They were designed to show Americans that England would not be patient with their resistance问题4选项A.They tried t

34、o drive them out of businessB.They med to welcome the tea merchants from the East India CompanyC.They waited for the meeting to discuss the tax on tea.D.They tried to accept port duties on imports.问题5选项A.to get rid ofB.to make unable to get airC.to bring sth. into or take sth. out of a country witho

35、ut payment of legal dutiesD.to break into piece with violence and noise【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段，“Parliamentary leaders failed to understand the American colonist.”，可知议会领导人未能了解美国殖民者。下文就用具体事例说明，他们误以为这些北美殖民者们会购买东印度公司更加便宜的茶叶。可判断出议会的领导人错误地判断了美国殖民者的意图和行为。因此选项C符合题意。2.判断推理题。根据文章第一段第二

36、句，“They thought the American would buy the cheap, legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.”，可知他们认为美国人会买便宜合法的东印度公司的茶叶，而不是购买从荷兰走私来的更贵的茶叶。可判断出美国人更愿意从荷兰购买茶叶。因此选项A符合题意。3.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“They were designed to punish Boston and to show colonists throughout Amer

37、ica that England would not tolerate such resistance to its authority.”，可知他们制定这一系列强制性法案的目的是惩罚波士顿，并向美洲各地的殖民者表明，英国不会容忍这种对其权威的反抗。可判断出制定此法案的目的实际上是向美国人表明，英国不会容忍他们的反抗。因此选项D符合题意。4.细节事实题。根据文章第二段，“When the colonists learned about the East India Companys plan, local tea merchants in American ports from South C

38、arolina to Maine took steps to meet this attempt to drive them out of business.”，可知当殖民者得知东印度公司的计划时，从南卡罗来纳到缅因州的美国港口的当地茶叶商人采取一系列措施使他们破产。可判断出当东印度公司计划向美国运送数千磅茶叶时，美国人企图采取措施让他们破产。因此选项A符合题意。5.词义理解题。根据文章第一段第二句，“legal East India Company tea rather than the more expensive smuggled tea from Holland.”，可知美国人购买从荷

39、兰走私的更贵的茶叶，而不是合法的东印度公司的茶叶，句子中legal和smuggled形成对比，可知smuggled的意思为“走私的”，可将smuggle解释为将某物输入或输出一个国家而不需要支付合法税款。因此选项C符合题意。17. 单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds （ ）his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base【答案】D【解析】语法（定语从句）

40、题。分析题目可知，空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语，所以前面需要一个介词，D选项正确。18. 问答题Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (Its asking)【答案】Its asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.19. 单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birth

41、day, but you （ ）me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didnt need buyingB.neednt buyC.neednt have boughtD.hadnt needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。根据句意可知，这里指其实你没有必要给我买这么贵重的礼物。neednt have done sth. 意为本没必要做某事却做了，所以选项C正确。20. 单选题Those people （ ）a general understanding of the present situation.问题1选项A.lack ofB.are lacking ofC.lackD.are in lack【答案】C【解析】语法题。根据句子结构，可知空格中填入谓语，因为lack为及物动词，其后接宾语无需用介词，选项A和B可排除。又因为固定搭配in lack of “缺少，缺乏”，选项D可排除。句意：这些人缺乏对目前形势的基本了解。根据排除法，选项C符合题意。