2019高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection（含解析）北师大版选修8

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1、选修7U22李仕才一、阅读理解AI took a journey to New York, US several months ago. It was the first time I had been abroad. It was also the first time I had taken a trip by myself. I had great enthusiasm and high hopes, and I wasnt let down. Its hard to describe how I felt when I arrived at the airport in New Yor

2、k. Looking at people of different races and nationalities passing by and hearing different languages all around me, I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never understood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before. The following days were even more impressive. We integrat

3、ed (融入)into the forest of concrete and cement(混凝土和水泥). We waved to the Statue of Liberty; we looked down at the busy island of Manhattan; we looked at the mummies in museums and thought of ancient Egypt. Then we visited some well-known universitiesHarvard, Yale, Princeton and Columbiaeach with its o

4、wn appealing and time-honored history. But what all these universities have in common is their peaceful academic atmospheres which you could feel everywhere. I was impressed by the libraries, decorated just like cathedrals(教堂), and the laboratories just next to the classroom. My dream is to return t

5、o those places as an international student. Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago. Students from various countries arrived to act as United Nations delegations and share their opinions about global issues. As a non-native speaker, I felt that c

6、ompeting against native speakers was a very tough task. But it was also a rare chance to improve my English and I couldnt throw it away. With perseverance and devotion. I got used to talking to other delegations naturally. Although I didnt win any awards, the chairman praised me at the closing cerem

7、ony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud. This trip brought me unforgettable and valuable experiences that will benefit me forever.1.What is the main purpose of the authors going to America?A.To see some places of interest.B.To visit some well-known universities.C.To attend a

8、 competition at a university.D.To learn about the cultural diversity there.2.How did the author feel when he/she saw the cultural diversity of the US?A.Regretful.B.Amazed.C.Peaceful.D.Confident.3.What is the authors wish in the future?A.To work for the United Nations.B.To tour more countries in the

9、world.C.To have a job in the United States.D.To study in the famous universities in America.4.Why did the author feel proud?A.He won an award in the competition.B.He was praised by the chairman.C.He could persuade others to accept his opinions.D.He could speak English well at the conference.参考答案： 1.

10、C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B解析： 1.事实判断题。根据第五段:Finally came our destinationsthe Model United Nations conference at the University of Chicago和第六段:As a nonnative speaker, I felt that competing against native speakers was a very tough task可得答案。2.推理判断题。根据第二段:I couldnt say anything for a long time. I had never unders

11、tood the cultural diversity of the US so clearly and closely before可得答案。3.事实判断题。根据第四段:My dream is to return to those places as an international student可知答案。4.细节理解题。根据第六段:the chairman praised me at the closing ceremony for my excellent performance. That made me feel really proud可知答案。B(2017沈阳高三教学质量检测)

12、British International Schools in China Harrow International School BeijingThe mission statement of the school is “Leadership for a better world” , which draws on the great tradition of famous leaders studying in Harrow School such as Winston Churchill and Pundit Nehru.Established in 2005, theHarrow

13、International School Beijing is known for its reputation for having the highest academic standards and close personal tutoring.All students have a personal tutor to take care of their personal concerns.The tuition fee per year ranges from 80，100 to 258，400 yuan ($12，60040，600) for half day, prenurse

14、ry to year 13.Read more via .Dulwich College ShanghaiDulwich College Shanghai is made up of about 1，500 students from age 2 to age 18, with over 40 different nationalities.Dulwich College Shanghai opened in 2003 and has been recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai.About 70 pe

15、rcent of theschools teachers are British.The schools annual payment ranges from 225，500 to 269，500 yuan($35，50042，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.Wellington College International ShanghaiWellington College, UK, is one of the worlds top coeducational day and boarding schools founde

16、d by royal sponsor on behalf of Queen Victoria in 1859. Wellington College International Shanghai opened its doors in 2014 and now has over 600 students, aged 2 to 18 years old.Annual tuition ranges from 234，000 to 285，000 yuan($36，80044，800) for year 1 to year 13.Wellington College also has a campu

17、s in Tianjin.Click here to learn more about both locations.The British School of GuangzhouEstablished in 2005 for students aged 2 to 18, the British School of Guangzhou has gained a reputation for academic excellence.The schools two campuses are located about 25 minutes north of Guangzhous city cent

18、er, overlooking scenic South Lake.The annual tuition ranges from 157, 840 to 197，690 yuan($24，80031，000) for year 1 to year 13.Click here to know more.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校。1If you want to make friends with students from different countries, you may choose _AHarrow International School BeijingBDu

19、lwich College ShanghaiCWellington College International ShanghaiDThe British School of GuangzhouB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with over 40 different nationalities.recognized as one of the best international schools in Shanghai”可知，Dulwich College Shanghai这所学校有来自40多个国家的学生，而且是上海最好的国际学校之一，所以在这所学校你能够交到来自不同国家的朋友，即B项正

20、确。2What do the last two schools have in common?AThey both have two campuses.BTheir annual tuition fees are the same.CThey are both sponsored by the royal family.DThey are both the worlds best boarding schools.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“also has a campus in Tianjin”和第四段中的“The schools two campuses are located

21、about”可知，这两所学校都有两个校区，即A项正确。3In which section of a website can we probably read this passage?ALifestyle.BOpinion.CInternational News.DCulture Exchange.D解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了中国的几所英国国际学校，这些国际学校存在中英两国之间教育文化方面的交流，即D项正确。C After a successful first year at St. Faiths School in Cambridge were delighted to be retu

22、rning for our second summer camp there in 2016. The activity camp offers fun activities during the school summer holidays and is bound to be very popular in the local area. The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing, dance, art, football and much more! Weve got your

23、 holiday childcare coveredOfsted(英国教育标准局)­registered for parents, peace of mind, and 80+ activities to ensure a varied and exciting programme for the children. St. Faiths School is an ideal place for a Barracudas camp with plenty of beautiful grounds and superb facilities right in the heart of t

24、he city. The site consists of a modern sports hall, drama studio, assembly hall, art room, tennis courts, playing fields, motor sports track and archery range(靶场). We will also have one of our fantastic inflatable(可充气的)water parks on site; always a big hit with children of all ages. As predicted, a

25、popular camp! The camp is for children aged 4.5 to 16 years. Standard opening hours are 8.30am to 5.30pm but can be extended from 8am to 6pm with our Early and Late Clubs. These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day! Skills Builder course

26、s available at this site include Motor Mania(热衷), Lab Rats and Upstage! Add cover(保险) to your booking for unforeseen circumstances with Customer Protection Plan. Further questions about Barracudas? Visit our FAQs section or call our friendly team on 0845 123 5299. Dont forget you can also visit our

27、Testimonials(推荐书) section for customer reviews too. Please note: all offers and discounted prices shown below are dependent on availability. Book now to avoid disappointment.1.The main purpose of the activity of St. Faiths School in Cambridge is for children to _.A.develop a good habitB.team up with

28、 other classmatesC.promote their creative abilityD.build up their bodies2.Why are busy parents probably satisfied if their children join the camp?A.Their kids can be well entertained under good care.B.Their kids can learn how to take good care of themselves.C.Their kids can improve their moral stand

29、ard to a degree.D.Their kids will obtain a lot of knowledge about protecting themselves.3.How much will you pay if you want to book three kids for two weeks?A.581.B.1,203.C.834.D.957.参考答案： 1.D; 2.A; 3.C解析： 1.主旨意图题。根据第一段第3句中“The action packed activity programme includes motor sports, archery, fencing

30、, dance, art, football and much more! ”及第二段内容可知,这一活动包括体育运动项目,可以强身健体,故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第三段These flexible hours mean busy parents can be relaxed knowing their children are well entertained all day!可知,在夏令营中,孩子得到精心照顾,解除了繁忙父母们的后顾之忧。3.数字计算题。根据表格中“Summer Weeks”可知,一个孩子一周收费是139,那么3个孩子两周即是:13932=834。D(20

31、17泰安检测)It would have been a success story if Fullerton High School senior Fernando Rojas, the son of Mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade, was accepted to college.But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤)school.“I didnt thin

32、k I would get into any，” Rojas told The Orange County Register on Saturday.“When I got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because I had to choose.I was excited and scared and everything at the same time.”The first call came from Yale University in February.Within weeks calls, emails and letters

33、 followed from the other seven universities.Rojas also was accepted by Stanford University and two nearby schools, the University of California, Irvine, and California State University, Fullerton.He is one of four children of Raul Rojas, 59, and wife, Maria, 56, who moved to Fullerton from Jalisco,

34、Mexico, in the early 1980s.A national speech and debate champion, Rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight Ivy League schools, he might get into one. Sal Tinajero, Rojas speech and debate coach at Fullerton, told the newspaper that Rojas is a hardworking selfstarter who thrives(茁壮成长) on compet

35、ition.“His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，” Tinajero said.After visiting several campuses, he settled on Yale, which costs $64，000 a year with room and board.He is responsible for $6，000; Yale scholarships and federal grant money

36、 cover the rest.Hell mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to Yale in late August.Hes considering majoring in Latin American studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs.【解题导语】本文讲述了17岁的男孩Fernando Rojas成功地被几所世界知名大学所录取，最后他选择进入了耶鲁大学的事。1What do we know about Fernan

37、do Rojas from Paragraph 1?AHis schooling stopped in the eighth grade.BHe often did some cleaning in the school.CPeople were confident that he would be successful.DHis admission to famous universities was completely unexpected.D解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句But the 17yearold achieved a surprising clean sweephe w

38、as accepted to every Ivy League(常春藤) school.可知，Rojas能被几所知名的大学所录取是出乎意料的。故D项符合题意。2How many universities accepted Rojas altogether?A11.B10.C9.D8.A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，在二月份Rojas接到了耶鲁大学的电话；在接下来的几个星期之内，他接到了其他七所大学的电话、邮件和信件；他还被斯坦福大学及其附近的两所大学录取。由此可知，他一共收到了十一所大学(1712)的录取通知。故A项符合题意。3How do we understand what Ti

39、najero said?ARojas is good at speech and debate competition.BThe hard work of his parents inspired Rojas greatly.CRojas parents knew Rojas loved them deeply.DRojas motivation was misunderstood by his parents.B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句His biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that

40、 their hard work meant something.可知，Rojas成功的动力来源于他的父母；由此可推知，Rojas父母的努力工作大大地激励了他。故B项符合题意。4Why did Rojas choose Yale at last?AYale is famous for Latin American studies.BHe wants to be a lawyer as his career.CHe cares more about the expense.DYale is responsible for all his cost.C解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的内容可知，R

41、ojas选择耶鲁大学是因为一年64 000美元的大学费用他自己只需承担6 000美元，其余的由耶鲁大学的奖学金和联邦政府的教育经费承担。故可知Rojas是因为学费问题选择进入耶鲁。故C项符合题意。二、七选五Many teenagers want to look cool._1_ Chloe Murray，an eighthgrader at Jefferson Middle School in the US，realized this problem and established a charitable clothes closet(衣橱)to help her peers._2_ The

42、 school let her use a room for the project.Chloes classmates joined her as well.Last month，the charitable clothes closet，called Chloes Closet，opened._3_ “Confidence is a real issue in middle school，especially when it comes to clothing，”Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the

43、US._4_ Many people from the schools community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes.The clothes closet is only open after school.Students can“buy”these clothes by earning“money”when they turn in their schoolwork on time，make corrections on homework，participate in a school activity or

44、express helpfulness to their peers and teachers.Since the first week in March，about 100 items have been“sold”to students.“_5_ Then，they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing，”Shannon Arko，a language arts teacher at the sc

45、hool，said about the mission(使命)of the closet.“Feeling good about yourself translates into a better learning experience overall.”AWhere are the clothes from?BHer school supported the idea too.CFashion has already become an important part of students lives.DYou need to supply children with basic needs

46、，such as clothing.EBut everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.FBut not everyone can afford to keep up with the changing fashion trends.GIts filled with trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了一个美国学生发起的并得到学校支持的慈善衣橱活动。【难句分析】“Confidence i

47、s a real issue in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing，”Chloe told the Chicago Tribune，a daily newspaper in Chicago，the US.分析：本句是一个复合句。when引导时间状语从句；when it comes to sth.意为“当涉及某事时，在某个方面，说到某事”。译文：芝加哥论坛报是一家位于美国芝加哥的日报。Chloe告诉芝加哥论坛报：“在中学，自信心是一个真正的问题，尤其是说到衣物时。”1F此处承接上文的“Many teenagers want

48、to look cool”，再结合下文的慈善衣橱可推知，并不是每个人都有钱去紧跟时尚潮流，所以F项符合语境。2B此处承接下文中的“The school let her use a room for the project”，由此可推知，学校对Chloe的这一举动予以支持，故B项符合语境。3G根据第一段的内容及空后一句可推知，Chloe建立这样一个慈善衣橱是为了帮助同龄人表现出最好的状态，因此衣橱里捐赠的都是时尚的衣物，所以G项符合语境。4A根据下文中的“Many people from the schools community and neighboring schools donated used and new clothes”可推知，此处介绍了捐赠的衣物的来源，所以A项符合语境。5D此处承接下文中的“Then, they will be better able to focus on the learning material rather than paying too much attention to what they are wearing”，由此可推知，只有满足学生的基本需求，比如衣物，他们才能集中注意力学习而不是过多地关注穿着，所以D项符合语境。10