2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas教学案 外研版必修第三册

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1、Section Developing ideas & Presenting ideas阅读 Reading 2 的材料，选出最佳选项1Who was found working on the terrible creature was a submarine?APierre Aronnax，the biologist professor.BNemo Land，the captain.CConseil，the servant.DNed Land，the whale hunter.2Why would the three passengers stay in the submarine?ATo k

2、eep the secret.BTo enjoy more undersea scenes.CTo help the captain Nemo.DTo take more adventures there.3Why was Ned different from the other two passengers?AHe enjoyed the adventures most.BHe thought of running away.CHe was in charge of the submarine.DHe was attacked by the terrible creature.4What w

3、ere not described in the words of Aronnax?AThe solar ray in the sea.BThe sand under the sea.CThe color of the sea water.DThe temperature of the sea.答案14BABDWords And Phrasescharge n主管，负责(教材P57)They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man in charge，Captain Nemo.他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇

4、，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。例1She has charge of the daytoday running of the business.她负责掌管日常业务。例2They left the old couple in charge of the children for a week.他们把孩子留给这对老夫妇照料一周。造句他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。He was in charge of the farm after his fathers death.知识拓展in charge of负责in the charge of sb.in sb.s charge 由某人负责take char

5、ge of 负责即学即练单句语法填空An experienced (experience) mechanic is in charge of the management of the workroom.In the absence (absent) of the manager，I shall be in charge of the company.permit v允许，准许，许可(教材P57)In order to keep this secret，Captain Nemo tells his three newest passengers that they are not permit

6、ted to leave the submarine.为了保守他的秘密尼莫船长告知他的三个新访客，不许离开潜水艇。例1There is a wide road leading through the park，but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.有一条宽阔的道路穿过这个公园，但不允许任何人在路上走。例2They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without being permitted.他们被带到派出所，因为未经允许他们进入了该区域。 造句没有大人

7、的陪同，孩子不允许进入电影院。Children are not permitted to enter the cinema without their parents.知识拓展permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit n. 许可证permission n. 允许；许可即学即练单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden，weather permitting (permit)If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for th

8、e teachers permission (permit)小片段填空Her father would not permit her to drive alone even though she had got her driving permitWithout her fathers permission，she had no choice but to go out by bus or on a bike.她父亲不允许她单独驾车，即使她已经取得了驾照。没有她父亲的允许，她别无选择只好坐公交出门或者骑自行车。leave an impression upon sb.给某人留下印象(教材P57)

9、And now，how can I look back upon the impression left upon me by that walk under the waters？现在，我怎么回顾一下在水下行走给我留下的印象呢？例1I hope my son would leave a good impression upon the judges.我希望我的儿子能给评委留下好的印象。例2I admit that it will leave a deep impression upon the audiences mind，but its too expensive to make TV c

10、ommercials.我知道电视广告会给观众留下深刻的印象，但是电视广告太贵了。造句他在昨天会议上所说的话给我留下深刻印象。What he said at the meeting yesterday left a deep impression upon me.知识拓展impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记be impressed by/with. 为所感动；对有印象impression n. 印象make/leave a(n).impression on/upon sb. 给某人留下的印象impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的；感人的即学即练单句语法填空What impresse

11、d (impress) me most was his friendly and enthusiastic attitude towards all the customers.I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the days events，feelings，and impressions (impress) in my little blue diary.小片段填空To leave a good impression in the interview，Bob made up a mos

12、t impressive story about himself，which made the interviewers really impressed(impress)为了在面试中留下好的印象，鲍勃编了一个令人印象深刻的关于自己的故事，这让面试官们印象深刻。astonish v使吃惊，使惊讶(教材P57)The light，which lit the soil thirty feet below the surface of the ocean，astonished me by its power.那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的土壤，它的力量使我吃惊。例1It really astonishe

13、d us that he appeared at the party.他出现在宴会上，使我们感到惊讶。例2The news of failure astonished everyone in the room.失败的消息使屋里的每个人都很惊讶。造句他通过驾驶考试的消息让我们很吃惊。The news that he passed the driving test astonished us all.知识拓展astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的astonishment n. 吃惊，惊讶to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是即学即练单

14、句语法填空We were quite astonished (astonish) at her quick reaction.To my astonishment(astonish)，they should have finished that task in such a short time.小片段填空The astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.To our great astonishment，he answered the question and

15、 accepted the challenging position.That was really astonishing他脸上吃惊的表情告诉我们被问到这样一个问题他很吃惊，令我们很吃惊的是，他回答了这个问题并且接受了这个具有挑战性的职位。这真是让人吃惊。surround vt.围绕； 环绕(教材P57)Truly this water which surrounded me was but another air heavier than the Earths atmosphere，but almost as clear.事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。

16、例1When he looked up，he suddenly found himself surrounded by a group of teenagers.他抬头看时，突然发现自己被一群青少年围住。例2I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.我逐渐意识到，成功的关键在于试着让自己与有创意的人为伍。造句在澳大利亚，Jennifer有一段艰难的时光去适应新的环境。Jennifer is having a hard time getting a

17、ccustomed to new surroundings in Australia.知识拓展(1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的n.周围的事物；环境 (通常用复数形式)即学即练单句语法填空People say Chongqing is Chinas most beautiful city，surrounded (surround) by mountains.The trees surrounding(surround) the town were planted by the soldiers ten yea

18、rs ago.小片段填空As a famous pop star，he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns.And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers，because he can get much more pleasure from nature.作为著名的流行明星，他喜欢自己周边围绕着那么多来自周边镇上来拜访他的粉丝们。他也喜欢带有绿树红花的宜人环境，因为这样

19、他能从大自然中获得更多的乐趣。account for 说明/解释的原因；(数量上、比例上)占(教材P57)This dazzling carpet，really a reflector，drove away the rays of the sun with wonderful intensity，which accounted for the vibration which passed through every atom of liquid.这条耀眼的地毯，实际上是一个反射器，以惊人的强度驱走了太阳光，这正好说明了穿过每一个液体原子的振动的原因。例1He could not account

20、 for his absence from school.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。例2Together they account for less than five percent of the population.他们总共占不到总人口的5%。造句 你如何解释一连输了五场比赛呢 ?How do you account for losing five games in a row?知识拓展on account of由于，因为on no account 决不(位于句首，主句要部分倒装)take sth.into account 考虑；顾及；注意即学即练单句语法填空On no account s

21、hould you leave the door unlocked.The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.Sentence Patternsas if 从句(教材P57)Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases.康赛尔和我保持着比较近的距离，仿佛通过我们的金属箱可以进行语言交流。句式分析：as if 引导方式状语从句，表示“好像”，也可以替换成as thoug

22、h。例1I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday.我记得整个事情，就好像它是发生在昨天。例2The child talked to us as if he were a grownup.那个小孩跟我们讲话就像个大人一祥。造句他说起长城来好像他以前去过那里。He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before.知识拓展(1)如果as if引导的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，但如果从句的动作发生的可能性较大，就要用陈述语气。(2)as

23、if引导状语从句时通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句谓语要用过去式；与过去事实相反，从句谓语要用had done；与将来事实相反，从句谓语要用would/could/might do。(3)如果as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成分，这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)或动词ing形式等。翻译It seems as if nothing had happened(啥事也没发生)It looks as if it will rain before long(一会儿就要下雨了)即学即练单句语法填空We have missed the bus；it l

24、ooks as if we will have(have) to walk.He talks as if he knew (know) everything.介词关系代词的定语从句(教材P57)I no longer felt the weight of my clothes，or of my shoes，of my air supply，or my thick helmet，inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell.我再也感觉不到我的衣服、鞋子、空气供应的重量，也感觉不到我厚厚的头盔的重量，我的头在头盔里摇得像壳里的坚果。 句式分析

25、：该句是复合句，其中的inside which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指前面的helmet，其结构是“介词关系代词 从句”。例1Look，there comes Tom，for whom I have waiting for an hour.瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。例2Last week，I visited Shanghai，in which I have made several friends.上周我参观了上海，在那儿我交了几个朋友。造句我的房子前有一棵树，鸟儿正在树上唱歌。In front of my house，there is a tree，in which so

26、me birds are singing.知识拓展(1)介词 whom只能指人；介词 which只能指物。(2)有时，前面的介词可移到定语从句的中间或后面，此时whom可用who，that代替；which可以用that代替。而且who，whom，which，that都可省略。(3)当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，介词 which一般在定语从句中分别作时间、地点、原因状语，介词 which可以分别用when，where，why代替。翻译The man who you talked with just now is our manager.(你刚才与他谈话的)I will remember the

27、day forever on which/when I won the first place in the contest.(那一天)即学即练单句语法填空He handed me a pen，with which I wrote down my address for him.The computer for which I paid 5，000 yuan is made in Shenzhen.词义猜测题提分技巧：词义猜测题是考查学生对文章的前后联系的考查。因为语言表达总是按照一定的逻辑关系展开的，根据语言的内在逻辑关系可以粗略地推断出生词词义或大致义域。对我们猜测词义帮助最大的逻辑关系有

28、并列关系、转折关系和因果关系等。英语中可以使用also，as.as，similarly，and，or，just as，like等词语表示相同或者相近的意思，这种表示并列的关系中，只要我们认识其中一个单词，就可以推测出另一个单词的意思。并列、因果、递进、例证、转折或对比等逻辑关系都具有推理的必然性，因此使用逻辑关系推理的词义准确率会比较高；逻辑关系的判断需要平常多关注句式的逻辑关系，形成对逻辑关系词的敏感感知能力，快速有效地判断语句和词汇的关系和意义。典例(2017全国卷阅读理解D节选).Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects

29、away.But others do double duty.They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive，the tables are turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.33What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?AThe attack

30、ers get attacked.BThe insects gather under the table.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.A本题考查对文章中一句话的理解，属于广义的词义猜测题。画线词前面的句子说明了一些植物散发出气味意在吸引不同的昆虫，这些昆虫是袭击者的天敌。在这一句后面，又使用了一句同义并列的句子来对其进行解释，根据后一句话的意思 “正在吃午餐的攻击者变成了午餐”可以知道，画线句子是指袭击者受到了它的天敌的袭击，故选A。根据文章内容迅速判断出划线单词的含义You

31、 dash through a crowded railway station，tripping over bags，spilling (泼出) your coffee only to have the doors slide shut in your face，leaving you breathless on the platform as the train pulls away.But at least，if youre in France，someone may be playing the piano for you.But it wont be performed by a pa

32、id musician，or even a street entertainer playing for coins.It will just be a random passerby，jamming for the fun of it on one of the pianos that the national railroad company，S.N.C.F.，has fixed in nearly 100 stations across France.They are free for anyone to play，and travelers from all walks of life

33、 have taken to doing just that.Gares & Connexions，the SN.C.F.division that manages its stations，rents the instruments from the producer，Yamaha，which maintains (维修) them and tunes them every month or two.The first one was set up in the Gare Montparnasse in Paris in 2012.The music，mixed with the sound

34、s of shouting passengers，screaming trains and rolling suitcases，gives French stations a special soundscape.The amateur musicians have included Irish soccer fans and even babies.In 2014，Gares & Connexions and Yamaha organized a nationwide contest called Your Turn to Play，asking participants to submit

35、 videos of themselves using one of the pianos.It drew nearly 900 entries.Isnt the railroad company taking a big chance? Apparently not: “None of the instruments has been vandalized to this day，or even merely damaged，” said Claire Fournon，a spokeswoman for Gares & Connexions.“They are shared and resp

36、ected by all.”So if you miss a train in Paris，Bordeaux or Marseille one day，perhaps someone will be playing a favorite piece that will ease your pain.Or perhaps youll sit down and play your annoyance away yourself.What does the underlined word “vandalized” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？()ASelected ca

37、refully.BChecked regularly.CReserved in advance.DDestroyed on purpose.D词义猜测题。由第五段中的“They are shared and respected by all.”可知，这些钢琴被人们分享，受人们尊重；由or可知， has been vandalized与even merely damaged为并列关系，由此推断，该词的意思比merely damaged的破坏程度更为严重，故选D。vandalize “故意破坏”。冒险经历本单元的写作是描述一次冒险经历属于记叙文文体。在文章里要写出自己做了什么，自己看见了什么，以及

38、自己的感受。基本框架1开头(beginning)交代经历发生的时间地点2主体(body)介绍经历的过程3结尾(ending)写出经历的结果以及你自己的观点常用词块1save the earth拯救地球2take the time machine 乘坐时光机3fly past the stars飞过星球4be transformed into an insect变形成了昆虫5be eaten by a monster 被怪物吃掉常用语句精彩开头1When it comes to the adventure story，the Magic schoolbus came into my mind f

39、irst.一说到冒险故事，我首先想到的就是神奇校车。2Speaking of the adventure，I experienced one three years ago.说起冒险，我三年前经历了一次。3If you want to experience the travel in space, lets read the following story together.如果你想感受太空旅行，我们一起来读读下面的故事吧。丰满主体1We flew through the tunnel and got into the time machine.我们飞跃隧道，进入了时光机器。2I was sw

40、imming in the sea when a big shark appeared several meters away from me.我正在海里游泳，突然一条大鲨鱼出现在离我几米远的地方。3They jumped into the tree hole and then shrank into a little man of the same size as a mouse.他们跳入树洞，然后缩成了和一只老鼠大小的小人儿。余味结尾1The little girl came to herself and found she was still sleeping under the tre

41、e.小姑娘苏醒过来，发现自己依然睡在树底下。2Till now I still feel frightened at the thought of that adventure.直到现在，一想起那次冒险我依然感到恐惧。3The hero in the movie saved the people in trouble and taught me to be kind and helpful to people around me.电影中的男主角拯救了苦难中的人们，教会我对周围的人善良，乐于帮助他们。你是新华中学的李华，今年暑假和父母去了夏威夷。期间经历了人生第一次潜水探险。请以日记的形式描述自

42、己的这一次冒险经历，并写出从中自己的所思所想所获。1潜水地点是普普凯阿海滩公园(Pupukea Beach)。2刚开始听说这里有时会出现鲨鱼，有点担心，因为它们一般不会主动攻击人类，尝试下水。3这里是一个海洋生物保护区，海里的鱼类非常丰富，还有海龟。4因为海里全是礁石，需要注意安全。5建议想要去的朋友最好选择每年的夏季，海面平静且海浪很小的最佳浮潜季节。要求：1.词数：80左右；2内容积极向上，可适当增删细节以使行文流畅。 参考范文Today the adventure story is my first diving experience.In the early morning my pa

43、rents and I went to Pupukea Beach by bus and then to an island by boat.Hearing the basic dos and donts including the information of sharks，I dare not to jump into the sea.After the coachs explanation I jumped in with the guide.At first I didnt see any fish but some corals and seaweeds.Soon I found groups of fishes of all kinds and the turtles.What shocked me most was that I should see some sharks running after the fish groups with my own eyes.Diving experience is impressive and unforgettable.We should be kind to the sea creatures and live in harmony with them.- 12 -